Friendship dingindira iri mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Vavariro ushamwari mashoko orwiyo A. S. Pushkina

A nzvimbo chinokosha nemabasa A. Pushkin akazvipira kuti dingindira ushamwari. Lyceum Kudyidzana - zvanzi rava rutsigiro upenyu yose nyanduri. Munguva Nguva hwake yakaomesesa, akatendeukira kushamwari dzake kuti rutsigiro, kunyange ari kure. Friendship dingindira iri mashoko orwiyo Pushkin akanzwa zvakajeka zvikuru nemabasa akanyorwa panguva zvidzidzo ake panguva Lyceum.

Lyceum shamwari AS Pushkin

Friendship dingindira iri mashoko orwiyo A. S. Pushkina rinowanikwa tanga nhetembo akanyorwa panguva kudzidziswa kwake Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. Asi zvino mudetembi rikabuda Genre pamusoro lyrical mashoko shamwari vari chaizvo. Special ushamwari Pushkin ainzwa kuti vaainamata vadzidzi I. Pushchin, B. uye A. Kyuhelbekkeru Delvig. Zvisinei, kunze mamwe masoja ake, uyo munyori akasangana chesekondari, chose basa rake Batyushkov K., P. Chaadaev.

Kunyanya kududzirwa dingindira ushamwari

Ushamwari Motifs ari acho A. S. Pushkina vakatodzidza yakasiyana coloring zvichienderana nhetembo kunyora nguva kudzidziswa chinhu. Saka, mundima Nyanduri kuti shasha, tinogona kuwana kutaurwa ushamwari uye kutsigirwa. Mune dzimwe mabasa chete noushamwari yakasvika rakakura zvikuru uye zviri muAtlantic mune pakutsaurira, chibayiro, pfungwa sehama uye indivisible kubatana. Vakawanda Lyceum mudetembi lyric yakatsaurirwa dingindira ushamwari. Pashure Pushkin vainyatsoda Delvig uchinakidzwa, dzimwe nguva kusetsa Kyuhelbekkera, takashinga A. Chaadaeva nemamwe vezera. Kuvimbika shamwari dzake, iye akatakura kuburikidza hwake uye aionga kuti havana kutsauka kwaari, pasinei chero dambudziko. Pushkin Izvi zvakasiyana nevamwe vadetembi remakore rechi19. The Partnership haisi saka akarumbidzwa sorudo, hazvina munhu poeticize akadai Pushkin.

The kuedza kutanga. Epistle "To Batyushkov"

detembo iri rakanyorwa muna 1814 uye anonzi rokutanga zvakaitika ushamwari mashoko. Pano, mudetembi anotendeukira shamwari yake Batyushkov zvikurukuru sezvo nyanduri, iye anomupa mazano okugadzira zvinhu. Chinhu chikuru - usakanganwa mbira, kunyange rudo. Musoro ushamwari uye rudo mashoko orwiyo A. S. Pushkina nguva dzose takabatana uye vasingasiyani. Asi pano lyrical gamba pamusoro zvose anoisa kuvimbika okugadzira zvinhu kwake.

"The shoko Galich"

Galic haana chete shamwari, asi mudzidzisi. Nechekare mu detembo iri pachena rinonzwika mafungiro Pushkin kuti ushamwari, kana kuti, rinopa tsanangudzo yacho. Friendship - haisi imwe "kupanana maturo uye kunakidzwa", kwete kumbotamba dandadzo, ichi kubatana pfungwa, zviri zvinokudzwa, riri kuedza zvakakwana mumwe, uye kwete kufarirwa zviduku manzwiro nekuipira mumwe munhu.

The kweshoko kwokuvimbika

Friendship dingindira iri mashoko orwiyo Pushkin hunonyatsobatana chete kweshoko yokuvimbika uye ushamwari chikwereti. Kunyatsoyeuka rwaakaratidza nhetembo yake "Kuparadzana". Kazhinji, danoe basa kwakaratidza achichinja kubva kumbotamba kunonakidza Pushkin Lyceum kune zvakawanda zvakakomba, lyrics vakura. Pano munyori akapika mhiko kuna ukama tsvene, iyo hachiratidzi kuwedzeredza. Nhetembo unotsaurirwa shamwari Kyuhelbekkeru.

"Pushchin"

detembo iri rakanyorwa Pushkin panguva yake nhapwa St Michael. Mudetembi wacho aiva oga, haana kutaura kunze nyika, varaidzo chete vakanga kuverenga nhetembo. Rimwe zuva kuzomushanyira akauya Leo. Alexander akafara chaizvo pane ake nokusvika, vakatamira. Uye ipapo anosika mukuru detembo vechokwadi uye akavimbika ushamwari. Waifanira kuva zvechokwadi kushinga uye udyire shamwari kuti anyore tsamba Decembrists pachena. Mumabasa Pushkin kuti anoyeuka kusvika Puschina kwaari Mikayeri (1825). The stanza chechipiri - achiteterera kuti mudetembi inzwi rake uye kubatsira vamwe, riri pamusoro mujeri muuranda, sezvo kamwe Pushchinskiy kushanya zvakamubatsira.

Pushchin vave nhetembo zhinji. Chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye anonzi - "To Pushchin". Izvi zvokudetemba rokuzvarwa kwaziso, umo Pushkin anopa shamwari yake saka inopenya epithets se "zuva dzangu", "shamwari mwoyo". Pano, mudetembi rinoti shamwari chaidzo havadi panosvikira nokuzvibata, gungano upi, nokuti zvavanotoziva kuti vangataura sei mumwe.

Late "ushamwari" Poetry

Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa ushamwari, akanyorwa 30s, rakava "The Wekumusoro rakakurumbira kusekondari." The hwaro pakusikwa basa achishumira zvikonzero. Chekutanga, musi unoenderana Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum, izvo Pushkin aisagona kukanganwa. Chechipiri, panguva ino kupfuura akavimbika uye vakazvipira shamwari dzake Leo uye Kyuhelbekker vaiva nhapwa kuSiberia. Uye mumwe shamwari akanga afa - Delvig. Ndokusaka akarongwa nhetembo dzinozadzwa zvakadzama kusuruvara uye kupanga mazuva ichi kare.

Nechekare muna 1836, Alexander achanyora imwe ndima, yakatsaurirwa musi unoenderana Lyceum - "Paiva nenguva." Friendship dingindira iri mashoko orwiyo Pushkin muchinangwa mamwe mavara huchawedzera chinzvimbo. Zviri rudzi wokufananidzira mugumisiro, kubatanidza nevavariro mabasa vakazvipira kuna Kudyidzana. Leitmotif anomhanya mashoko okuti "Munoyeuka ..." iyo inotaura kuti nyanduri haana kukanganwa chero nguva yakanaka hwapera Lyceum shamwari dzake, uye kuti iye anotarisira manzwiro chete mumwoyo yavo. Asi ichi rinonzwika kwete chete kukumbira shamwari, kushanda kunze kupfuura chinzvimbo chechetere. Fellowship pano - ndiyo ukama pakati nhengo chete chizvarwa vaigara kuburikidza nematambudziko akawanda pamwe chete, itoricheskih ukapisa murwi, asi wakachengeta ndangariro "zororo wechiduku" mumwoyo make, mazuva mafaro uye rusununguko.

Musoro rudo mashoko orwiyo Pushkin

Noushamwari uye dzorudo zvinoumba hwaro rokusika nhaka Pushkin vake. Nokuti nyanduri rudo - chiedza ichi kunzwa kuti zvinounza mufaro. Uye nyaya yakanga kana manzwiro mose. Chinhu chikuru - rudo kunofadza kwemweya, mwoyo palpitations. Mumwe muenzaniso uri maviri yakakurumbira nhetembo Pushkin pamusoro rudo: "K ***" uye "Ndinokuda." Detembo "To ***" ( "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe") riri chakatsaurirwa kuna Anna Kern. Murugwaro urwu, rudo kwakafanana shoko "femero", "upenyu", "misodzi." Misodzi, izvo zvakare zvakakwanisika nokuti lyrical - hazvina kusuruvara uye kwete kusuruvara, chiratidzo choupenyu, chiratidzo chokuti munhu anokwanisa kunzwa, ziva kuti rudo, uye saka anokwanisa kusika.

"Ini ndakakudaiwo" - muenzaniso lyric nhetembo, ane dingindira yalvyaetsya bezotvenaya rudo. mitsetse mashomanene Pushkin akakwanisa aenderane kunzwa hombe. Rudo, iyo munyori akataura zvatoitika, pachena, kugara mariri ikozvino. Asi iye zvokuti hanya kuti haana kutaura saka ake dzinodiwa, kuti arege vavhiringe kana unogumbura naye. Great, udyire kunzwa dzakaratidza nyanduri. Izvi haisi shanje possessive rudo, asi munhu unopa rusununguko, nokuti icho chinhu chikuru ndechokuti chinhu kwayo akafara: ". Mwari ngaandidzivise uchida kudiwa"

Zvichida hapana vanyanduri vasingagoni kuva saka dzinoratidzira simba simba rudo kupa upenyu-. Saka, Lermontov, Pushkin kuti mutsivi munyaya, akaona chete kurwadziwa uye kutambura mairi. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro Tiutchev, ane rudo - ichi kurwisa dzisakarurama mwoyo miviri, ndiwo mutongo norufu vanoda maviri.

Musoro ushamwari uye rudo mashoko orwiyo A. S. Pushkina. dudziro zvinhu (zvishoma)

1. Friendship Pushkin - munhu anogona kuona zvikanganiso shamwari, kubata navo.

2. ushamwari hwechokwadi nokusingaperi, hachigoni kurega nokuti chero zvekunze ezvinhu.

3. Rudo uye ushamwari mashoko orwiyo A. S. Pushkina - iri rine rakafuridzirwa.

4. Rudo haagoni kuva vasingafari, kunyange kana rusina kukwana mberi. Rudo - kachiedza chiedza muna mweya womunhu.

5. Pasina manzwiro munhu haagoni kurarama zvizere, haagoni kusika chinhu.

Saka, musoro ushamwari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin ndomumwe chikuru, zviri zvakabatana chaizvo norudo, kuzvipira uye kushumira yamadzibaba, uye nevatambi.