Books pamusoro Second World War. Fiction pamusoro Great Patriotic War

Books pamusoro Second World War - chikamu tsika dzedu. Mabasa vakasikwa vechikamu uye zvapupu makore hondo, akava mhando Chronicle, iyo reproduces nokutendeka nzendo rwokuzvipira hondo yeSoviet vanhu pamusoro Fascism. Books pamusoro Second World War - dingindira ino.

The peculiarity kweuto prose

The Great Patriotic War ... Atova chikuru uye chisingadzivisiki dingindira iri mabasa evanyori Russian uye vadetembi vari yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Asi, somumwe Genre mabhuku, Soviet uto prose rakakamurwa wandei zvokukura kukura. Books pamusoro Second World War, zvakanyorwa mune forties, akasiyana zvikuru kubva pamabasa vakasikwa makumi maviri, matatu kana kupfuura makore mushure Victory Day.

Mabhuku makore hondo ichazivikanwa noku zvakawanda lyrical uye kudanana okunze. Panguva iyi, pakaitwa kukura kwakanga nhetembo. Dambudziko yeSoviet vanhu vanotaurwa muna chaihwoihwo. Njodzi kuroorwa wakapiwa kwete richikosha.

Mukupera vamakumi mashanu, akasiyana kuitika vakanga vakachengeta muchiuto prose. The gamba bhuku pamusoro Second World War aiva murume ane rinorema mugumo. Behind pamapfudzi ake - vakatakura pamusoro nenjodzi kucharamba naye. Munyori inoratidza kwete chete kukunda kukuru, asi upenyu aingovawo munhu. Zvakava zvishoma pathos, sezvazviri chaizvo.

Mikhail Sholokhov

Muna June 1941, vanhuwo Soviet vaidavira kuti kukunda vanopinda nechisimba achauya nokukurumidza. A gore yapfuura. Belarusian nemisha akafukidzwa namadota. vagari Ukraine vanoziva kurwadziwa kuti akanga asina akafanana chinhu. Masoja, vakaberekerwa vana Leningrad, havana kutenda nezvavanoona vadiwa vavo vapenyu. Wokutanga kunzwa kuti dzakabuda muSoviet mweya womunhu, akava ruvengo.

Muna 1942, Mikhail Sholokhov akashanda se hondo tsamba. Panguva iyoyo, uye akasikwa pfupi nyaya "The Science ruvengo". The Musoro basa iri raiva shanduka kwomweya womunhu muhondo. Nyaya Sholokhov kuti - nezvekuti rehurumende achinja zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pfungwa dzake dzirambe dziri kuda kutsiva, uye-unoparadza zvose ruvengo.

"Dzakarwa kuti nyika yavo" - mumwe yokufungidzira kuti Sholokhov haana kwakakwana. Zvitsauko okutanga akanyorwa panguva yehondo. Vamwe - kwapera makore makumi maviri. Chikamu chokupedzisira Sholokhov akapisa.

vanhuwo - magamba of yokufungidzira. Ivo vakakurwirai nyika yavo, asi harimiri kurasikirwa mhuri, farai uye neshungu zvinhu nyore uye kunyange kuita majee. Chinonetsa chinetso vakanga vasiri hondo uye hondo, uye meso vakadzi Russian, vavaiva navo panguva shure.

Nyaya "The Fate woMunhu '

War - zvikuru zvinotyisa munhoroondo yevanhu. simba rayo unotyisa uye vanhu vanonzwa mushure kukunda. Nyaya "The dambudziko womunhu" rakanyorwa 1956. Kwaita refu afa pasi kurira kwepfuti, akamira kuti kubvarura anoshongwa. Asi anoratidza hondo kunoitwa ose mugari yeSoviet. Vagere munyika vose vaiva vanhu vane akaremara yemberi. Saka uye Andrei Sokolov - gamba anoshanda Sholokhov.

Mugumo womunhu nezvimwewo. Aigona kurasikirwa nezvose: musha, mhuri, zvose zvinoreva hwake. Kunyanya kana njodzi hondo akapindira. Nyaya Biography protagonist Sholokhov irege kuva chokwadi zvachose. Munguva yehondo, vanhu vakanga vari nhapwa, akasangana mumusasa. Sokolov zvakachengeteka vakadzokera panhengo Red Army. Asi nyaya pane chokwadi chisingarambiki chekuti. Zvino iri chokwadi kuti kushungurudzika uye kunetseka womunhu kunogona kukundwa chete kana muupenyu hwake pane rudo. Pashure kufirwa nevadiwa Sokolov akawana simba pokugara vasina dzimba mukomana. Uye akavaponesa vaviri.

Boris Polevoy

Pavarwi Soviet uye vatariri vaiva magamba chaidzo. Vakatsaurira bhuku pamusoro vakaita mafirimu. "The Story of Man Real" by Boris Polevoy - zvibereko kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege Alexei Maresjev. The Biography munhu uyu anozivikanwa dzose wechikoro. Feat ake aiva muenzaniso kwete chete varume asiwo zvavo. Ushingise gamba, iyo Rakakwanira "The Story of Man Real" by Boris Polevoy, ari kunyanya kuyemurwa. Handiti, murume uyu akaita dhazeni akawanda mishoni shure kwokubereka vakaremara.

Yury Bondarev

"The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto" Yuri Bondarev - mumwe mabasa ekutanga umo kusina pathos. Munguva nganonyorwa pane akashama chokwadi pamusoro hondo, pane kuongorora mweya womunhu. Kwakadaro zvinhu hazvisi zvinowanzoitika kuti prose forties. Artwork Bondarev akanyorwa muna 1957.

Munguva pashure pehondo nguva, hachishandi kudziviswa basa rake madingindira dzakadai kupokana pakati pemhedziso nzira. Kana nyaya Sholokhov, rakanga inokurukurwa kumusoro, vatambi vaiva kana akaipa kana akanaka, Bondarev zvino hazvisi nyore. In nganonyorwa ake, kwete vatema uye chena. Asi, pasinei nemiedzo, vatambi varambe ake basa. Hakuna asingadi kuva mutengesi.

The nganonyorwa "Hot Snow"

Yury Bondarev munguva yehondo yaiva murwi. Akashanda nzira yake kubva Stalingrad kusvikira Czechoslovakia. "Hot Snow" - basa uri pamusoro zviitiko pamusoro iyo munyori akazvionera. Romana Bondareva magamba vanofa pamusana hondo refu Stalingrad. Zvinonzi kuti chigadzirwa WWII vakamborwa havasi chete zvinoyevedza asiwo munhoroondo ukoshi. Kururama kuri "inopisa chando". chokwadi chinorwadza yaibata pose pose yokufungidzira "Life uye Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu."

Vasily Grossman

Munyori uyu akatanga basa rake aine pfupi nyaya Red Army. Kuchiguma ake mabhuku nenzira vakava yokufungidzira, umo iye akasimbisa kufanana pakati revadzvinyiriri maviri XX remakore: Stalin uye Hitler. Zvaakaritumira akatambudzika. bhuku Home "Life uye Fate" rakarambidzwa.

In nganonyorwa iyi mashoma subplots. Mumwe wavo ari yakatsaurirwa kwokudzivirira kunozivikanwa Pavlova musha. Hondo iri itsva iri munyori rakaratidzwa sezvazviri. Grossman akaita anofananidzirwa rufu musoja Soviet kungoti, pasina zvisingakoshi pathos mitsara. Uye zvakafanana mufananidzo kufa zvavo pamaoko vaNazi akasikwa.

Munguva yehondo, Grossman akashanda se hondo tsamba. Ndaiparidza Hondo Stalingrad. Uye kumwe kure kure, mune wokuUkraine taundi duku, mai vake vakafa. The okupedzisira aipedza vechiJudha cram. Izvi gomo unogara nokusingaperi pfungwa munyori. Nyaya yake post-hondo nounyanzvi yakava njodzi emamiriyoni vakafa mumisasa yevasungwa uye ghettos. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei saka nomwoyo wose aitaura pfungwa uye manzwiro munhu anofa kubitirwa ari gasi mukamuri.

Vladimir Bogomolov

"Muna August,-mana nezvina" - mumwe yokufungidzira anofukidza yezvakaitika iri vasunungurwa Belarus. Munzvimbo iyi vaiva muvengi vamiririri uye mapoka masoja eGermany akapararira. Nokuda kwavo paiva mhosva zhinji. Uyezve, basa muchivande sangano wose kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro Soviet Army. Rimwe boka SMERSH counterintelligence kutsvaga nevamiririri izvi.

The nganonyorwa zvakanyorwa manonwe. Kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo. Bogomolov aiva zvibereko zvokutanga vaya akasimudza chidzitiro pachivande mapurisa eSoviet chakavanzika.

Boris Vasilyev

Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa ari muchiuto musoro ndiyo nyaya "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara". Maererano chigadzirwa Vasilyeva pane imwe firimu chakaitwa. Kusiyana nyaya, rakanyorwa mukupera sixties, ndechokuti magamba ayo - kwete ruzivo uye unyanzvi varwi.

Vasilev akasika shanu nemamwe hadzi vatambi. The heroines nyaya "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara" vaiva vasikana vakanga vachangobva kutanga kurarama. Mumwe wavo akarota vabereki vakanga vasingazivi. Mumwe akapfeka sirika andapeni iri duffel mubhegi. Wechitatu waiva anoda foromani. Asi ivo vose vakafa heroically. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vakabatsira Guru Victory nomupiro rinokosha.

Nhare haina kuwa ...

Muna 1974 akabudisa imwe yokufungidzira Vasilyev "haisi pachikwata." Bhuku rino rinogona ichibudisa chaizvo pfungwa yakasimba. "Munhu anogona kuuraya, asi hamugoni kuwana" - mutsara uyu wava, zvichida, kiyi kushanda.

June 21 hapana aidavira kuti aigona kutanga hondo. Chero kwenyaya iyi vaionekwa rakamutsa. Zuva rakatevera, mana mangwanani, panguva Brest Fortress akatinhira muvengi projectiles.

Nikolay Pluzhnikov - gamba Vasiliev nyaya - aiva muduku asina ruzivo mukuru. Asi mazuva ehondo yokutanga zvikuru achinja izvozvo. Akava gamba. Zvino heroism kwevaya akauraya kuti Pluzhnikov akarwa anenge oga. Mipfumbamwe yaaishanda dzavarwi, nguva nenguva achiita kwepfuti masoja eGermany uye vatariri. Vazhinji nguva ari oga. Handina kugamuchira tsamba kubva kumba. Handina kutaura mamwe masoja ake. Asi iye akatsungirira. Pluzhnikov akabuda wakakombwa chete kana kubva ammo, uye akasvika mashoko kusunungurwa Moscow.

Vasilyeva kumumvuri nyaya yazova mumwe murwi Soviet, kwete kurega kurwa pamberi-mana rechipiri gore. Madziro Brest Fortress vanokoshesa kuyeuka heroism yavo. On mumwe wavo ndikamumara chipande: "Ndiri kufa, asi usakanda mapfumo pasi. 20.11.1941 guta. "

Alexander Kappler

Hondo aiti upenyu maviri namashanu evanhu Soviet. Chii kunge kutapwa kwavo kana ivo vakapona? Izvi rakanyorwa naAlexander Kappler munyaya "Vaviri maviri nemashanu mamiriyoni."

In chigadzirwa iri mubvunzo pamusoro zvichaitirwa vechiduku pachinzvimbo hondo. Kunouya-refu akamirirwa Victory Day. Zvadaro - yorunyararo. Asi makore post-hondo hakusi risina makore. Nyika raparadzwa. Kwose kwose, urombo uye nzara. Heroes Kapler nganonyorwa ruzivo ose matambudziko pamwechete. Zvino wouya May 9 uye makore makumi manomwe nemashanu. Heroes havachisiri vaduku. Vane mhuri huru kufara: Vana, vazukuru. Pakarepo zvose nokupera ...

In basa iri munyori akashandisa zvinoyevedza mudziyo, iyo isina zvamboshandiswa kushandiswa muchiuto prose. Panoperera basa zvinoitwa hwakatamisirwa kure yehondo. In Adzhimushkay catacombs, dzakanga zvinorondedzerwa panotangira nyaya, muna 1942, anenge asina vapona.

Kapler magamba akafa. Hwavo havana wakaitwa, uyewo zvichaitirwa maviri namashanu evanhu Soviet.

Books nezveHondo Yenyika II kuverenga vanofanira vose. Pashure ose zvinhu vakaratidza mazviri, chikamu kare.