"Waterfall" (Baratynsky): nhoroondo yokusika, ongororo

Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky (1800-1844) - inokosha vakararama inopenya mudetembi Russian. Pakazosvika mangwanani nguva basa rake anorondedzera nhetembo "mapopoma". Baratynsky panguva ino kunoita chinhu elegiac nhetembo, akazadzwa dzorudo.

Brief ruzivo pamusoro nyanduri

Eugene Baratynsky aibva anokudzwa mhuri vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Russified Polish. Akaberekwa ari wemunda Vyazhlya Tambov province. Ake muduku kwakaitika pedyo ari Manor Mara. The dzidzo vomwana vaiva French uye Italian. Gare gare, apo kudzidza Corps pamusoro Pages, akawedzera kwavari German. Mukomana vaifungidzira rechiuto, asi mano prank umo aiitawo wakati verenga Schiller, akamutora neshamwari vari kuba. -Gore Gumi Baratynsky akanga adzingwa mumuviri uye aigona chete kuva musoja. Akatanga kunyora kuora mwoyo nhetembo, kuva pasocial pomutadzi. At 19 E. Baratynsky vakatanga kushumira panhengo. Mugore iroro akatanga kuziva Alexander Pushkin, A. Delwig, muna Kuchelbecker, Glinka, N. Gnedich. Muna 1820, hondo yake akatumirwa Finland. Pane achanyorwa uye tiri kufarira mumwe lyric detembo "Waterfall". Baratynsky kutanga achitaipa, uye zita rake rakava kuzivikanwa panguva iyi.

Nhoroondo "mapopoma"

Finnish hunhu kwaita chinhu zvachose itsva mupfungwa wechiduku Baratynsky wajaira sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine. Pedyo nhare Kiumeni, apo akashanda ari mupurisa vasiri basa, aiva Hegfors mapopoma. Akashamisa ake mamita masere yakakwirira uye kwakakwidibira kuzvimbirwa. Vanogona nekuyemurwa kubva zambuko, rinokwira pamusoro magetsi mvura vakawanda nokukurumidza. Baratynsky zvakare akashanya Imatra mapopoma. Izvi Kutsamwa Rwizi bordered kubudikidza Masango yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia , pamwe vachena boulders. Zvimwe ruzha uye kwazvo mvura nokuwa uye kwakaita kuti zvisikwa 1821 imwe Nyanzvi duku - "Waterfall". Baratynsky somunhu mudetembi wechokwadi kugona kupfuura, haangavi mumatauriro basa rake rinoshamisa dzinongoitika chaiyo.

The dingindira iri nhetembo

Rimwe jaya, akamira, sokuti, kumusoro, kutanga akaona kwakakwidibira uye asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo kuti gusts rinodederesa Aquilon yemisipiresi simba. Tsanangurai kuti Aquilon - iri mhepo yakasimba chaizvo rwokumusoro. Anokurumidza, sezvo ndege chegondo. Izvi muedzo hunhu huMwari VaRoma vakanga anenge sezvinoratidzwa mufananidzo pamusoro. Yadzoswa mukuwirirana okunze akaipa uye inoomba ruzha mvura simba chokubuda. Ngaritinhire, izvo rinobudisa mapopoma Baratynsky teerera nokutya uye nengoro entranced achibika jets dzomusango okunze. Anoedza kunzwa mwoyo kuti dzeredhiyo Churning Donhwe remvura, akafuka grey mhute pfapfaidzo. Watch ichi simba bewitching okutorwa mwoyo shure ichi kwakapararira chin'a chisikwa TEKSTO Baratynsky. Waterfall kurarama upenyu hwavo zvisinganzwisisiki, riri maererano zvakatipoteredza.

The mifananidzo nhetembo

Kuona uye ruzha mvura gobvu kumanikidzwa mudetembi kakawanda nechido uye nomufaro kudanidzira, kumugombedzera kuupenyu kuvapo - "Schumi", "usanyarara." epiphora ichi stanzas zvina ichatanga uye nokupedza basa. kuimba uku kunonzwika nevaverengi, hazvibviri kwete arumbidzwe. The epithet "kuchena" kana toreva aibuda isu tinowana pamusoro ruvara yayo yose, rakanga vakanzwa uye kare. Ake "mazhinji kuungudza" anoita kumuona somunhu mupenyu, izvo pamwe pamupata, iyo anoonawo drawl. Saka hunotaurwa masimba ari mupfumi fungidziro, iro Baratynsky ane. Waterfall iye mupenyu uye pasina shoko raanotakura pamusoro kukurukura Nyanduri. Nokuomba isina chete kuripo, asiwo inopandukira. Zvaanotarisira Baratynsky haagoni kunzwisisa, nokuti nyore anonakidzwa ne "smoky rakadzikadzika." Mibvunzo yake isina mhinduro kusimudza tifunge nzvimbo uye hairevi mhinduro, kumanikidza mutsoka.

Lexical pachishandiswa nyanduri

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa chakayerwa pentameter pamwe senhetembo mhete. Nokuti ano muverengi zvekare ruzha uye kutaurwa Aquilonia, uye mubatanidzwa "eliyu skrypuchey" rwaanosimudza. Asi zvichida vomunguva mudetembi uye vakaita kunzwa pakusingaperi pristine hunhu.

Alliteration, iyo inoshandiswa, kubvumira kunzwa ruzha rukova kubva pakutanga stanza. Nezvokuvandudzika matatu "E". Next achange kudzokororwa kakawanda "g", "E" uye zvadaro "W" uchiwedzera kuororwa. Kanosvika mumutsetse akadzokorora "Yu" - ndiko assonance. Kunoitawo kuti zvakarurama kubudisa achidira chinoramba Hova yemvura vakawanda.

Mufananidzo lyrical

Zvinoratidza kuti munhu vanofanira kunzwisisa chii nhema simba bewitching kuti akasika chishamiso. Mamiriro mweya gamba iri kumirira nomwoyo wose pakuvhurwa zvakavanzika. Uyu "kupenga kumirira." Raiva zvose zvinofadza chaizvo. Uye pashure imwe oxymoron (lyrical gamba "mwoyo anonzwisisa", uye pfungwa ndowenyika musoro), tinoratidza kuti akasvinudzwa pamberi chakavanzika isingazivikanwi kusvikira gamba: anofanira kuwana nzvimbo yake zvose. Pano tiri nemamiriro kutanga mudetembi kwouzivi. Maminitsi napedyo womunhu uye zvakasikwa rinovhura muverengi kuti nhetembo "Waterfall". Baratynsky anotanga kunzwisisa kwayo kushambidzwa kure. Uye gare gare muimbi mumabasa ake achava kufungisisa upenyu. Achiri basa kunzwa (mufaro, mufaro, nokutya, tarisiro), kunokonzerwa pachisikirwo, akaratidza Baratynsky. "Waterfall" (izvo apedza kuongorora), chete chakaratidza kutanga uzivi lyric uye elegiac kuratidzwa nyanduri.

Kukurira chinzvimbo mukuru, ea Barytynsky achaita mudyandigere kuroorwa uye zvinonzwisiswa chete rakamanikana denderedzwa shamwari, iye anoenda kumwe. In Naples, akafa pakarepo, asi izvozvo uchavigwa yake yaakaberekerwa, muSt Petersburg. Press chiitiko ichi anosuruvarisa haina kujeka.