Analysis kuti "The ruzivo" Mikhail Lermontov kuti nhetembo

Yezvakaita Caucasus akakwezva vanyori zhinji Russian remakore rechi19, asi wakaita mukuru kudhinda Lermontov. Somwana, akaenda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, apo kurapwa kwakaitika. Akaona Caucasian makomo, nzizi simba, pakuzivana upenyu makomo. Sezvo musoro Caucasus rava rimwe nyanduri kufarira. ECaucasus nharaunda ruchiri kukangaidza: rakaisvonaka makomo, vanoda kudenga, zvakadzika precipices achiburukira pasi. Zvose Mikhail ichi kunooneka mifananidzo yake. Zvisinei, vakawanda achienda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia nezvibereko kwete chete muchimiro emifananidzo, asiwo muchimiro zvigadzirwa. Inonyanya nomukurumbira pakati nhetembo Lermontov pamusoro upenyu Caucasus - ". The ruzivo"

Hwaro zvarongwa nhetembo

Analysis kuti "The ruzivo" sechinhu kudanana detembo anogona vasingazivi nhoroondo yokusika zvirege. Muna 1837 Lermontov akaita rwendo kuburikidza Georgia, akadzidza ngano vemo. Mune rimwe dzemamongi, akasangana tsaru mumongi, uyo akaudza nyaya hwake. Kana iye, mwanakomana mountaineer, akanga akatapwa Russian General Yermolov. Hosha inowanikwa nenzira vafambi, Yermolov aifanira kusiya mukomana kumonasitiri, apo iye akakura. Maererano nyaya akwegura mumongi, akanga asingakwanisi pakutanga ajairire upenyu mujeri, kunyange akaedza kanoverengeka kutizira kumakomo, akapotsa afa kamwe. Paakadzoka, akasarudza kutora mirairo uye kuramba wemamongi nokusingaperi.

nyaya iyi akaita pfungwa huru pamusoro nyanduri. Lermontov akasarudza kunyora nhetembo, iyo pakutanga rainzi "Barry" yechiGeorgian rinoreva "mumongi". Zvino ini kutsiva shoko zita, iro mumutauro wokuGeorgia unezvirevo akawanda - ". The ruzivo"

Formal ongororo. Asava mutendi mutsva ari kudanana gamba

"Ruzivo" yechiGeorgian zvinoreva Zvisinei, rimwe jaya kuchiri kugadzirira chete kuva mumongi, achiri anodana vomunzvimbo somunhu vachibva imwe nyika. Saka, chikuru gamba ari nhetembo "The ruzivo" - mukomana uyo anopinda wemamongi haana nokuzvidira. Description ruzivo inopindirana zvakazara nemashoko chaiwo kudanana gamba. Aiva mwana inomira kubva vezera ayo, naye haana kuwirirana. Ndiye chakakomba, mitambo yavo havasi dzinonakidza kwaari. Nokudaro chimiro ruzivo uyewo isu rinoreva mufananidzo kudanana hunhu. Wemamongi ruzivo sokuti musungwa, akanga stifling mu nyorova cloisters. Asava mutendi mutsva anoda kutiza upenyu ino, nyika, riri kunze wemamongi, ndiro gamba wakakwana. Saka, muna nhetembo iyi chinozoiswa nheyo mbiri inokosha romanticism: asi asina unhu mufananidzo mune aakatipa ezvinhu uye dvoemiriya nheyo. Romantic mudzidziso vose chigadzirwa zvese. Saka, hunhu mufananidzo Caucasus kunoenderana zvizere chete canons uyu muitiro. Mushure zvose mapeji nhetembo haisi vanhuwo mifananidzo, tinoona Lermontov rakaisvonaka Caucasus makomo, mawere, hasha nzizi, uye batana mumatenhere. The gamba, kutsvakatsvaka murenje, akanzwa rokuungudza hwamakava, anonzwa inzwi mhepo, inoita vamwe mvura tarenda munzizi Hwakajeka zvokuti hove zvinogona kuonekwa, kunyange kunzwa kufamba kwavo.

Plan "ruzivo" by chitsauko. A pfupi retelling

1 musoro. Introduction. Lermontov kunotanga chokuti rinorondedzera. "... kupi, plums, ruzha, ndobva sokunge hanzvadzi mbiri, ndege Aragvi uye Kura."

Chapter 2. Muchitsauko chechipiri, munyori hurukuro pamusoro sei ruzivo akasvika wemamongi. A Russian mukuru achipfuura panzvimbo ino, akatapa naye nhapwa mukomana, aiva kusiya wemamongi pamusana pokurwara.

3-7 chitsauko. Muzvitsauko izvi shanu ruzivo, akuvadzwa, achitsanangura kureurura ake. Anoudza Monk kuti zvose hwangu upenyu sokuti musungwa, kunyange mhosva kuti akanga kamwe akamuponesa parufu. Pashure pezvose, chiito ichi haiunzi chinhu chakanaka; mwana kaizoenda kusurukirwa ( "dutu zvakabvaruka papepa").

8 musoro. Nechekare mu rechi8 chitsauko anotanga rungano gamba raiva kunze. Ikoko ruzivo akaudza sei akanga akasununguka, akanzwa zvokuva zvakasikwa ( "..rukami mheni abatwa")

9-11 chitsauko. Asava mutendi mutsva, haana aona pedyo napedyo zvose zvakasikwa kuti runako, ndinofadzwa, rinoti yekare mumongi zvaakaona: shiri dzichibhururuka mvura yakachena enzizi gomo, tichiimba shiri, akasvibirira uswa.

12-13 musoro. The gamba paanoonanazve Georgian muduku. It inobudisa inzwi rake kuimba. Akatarisa sezvo iye akaenda kwaari kari, uye kusuruvara ikatanga mu mweya wake. Pashure pezvose, haana kuziva mhuri yake, haana kuziva zvazvinoreva dzavo imba.

14-15. Asava mutendi mutsva akarasika. Ari pakati vakasununguka yezvakaita hasha ndambonzwa kumba. Naizvozvo, gamba kuchema hwandakanga kumboita wake muduku.

16 musoro. It chinokosha pakunzwisisa pfungwa vavariro nemunyori. Pano, gamba vanosangana pamwe ingwe. Hondo nemhuka dzinotevera zvitsauko zvitatu.

Okupedzisira 8 Zvitsauko - pfungwa hunhu. Iye zvakare anonyunyuta ane mumongi pamusoro wematambudziko wake, zvakare akayeuka zuva akapedza dzomusango.

Mhare nhetembo "Mtsyri": akwegura mumongi, yechiGeorgian, ruzivo uye ingwe. Zvose zvinoitwa pfungwa kumativi mufananidzo huru. Nekuti zvirokwazvo nhetembo - ndiko kureurura ake.

Kuongorora detembo?

Chokwadi, Kuongorora "ruzivo" yaifanira richiswedera pamusoro wenyaya. Chinhu wokufananidzira, uye saka tinofanira kufunga mabhii, zvinoreva rwekutaura, senhetembo. Nhetembo iri akatonga Paarismängud nzira senhetembo. Akanyora enhetembo miganhu pentameter.

To nemazvo pedzisai kuongorora "The ruzivo" zvinokosha kutora duku chaenga Somuenzaniso, chitsauko 2-3. Saka kuti ndataura rakapera. Nechekare mundima ino, kutsvaka nzira kutaura (epithet kwokufananidzira, metonymy, kuenzanisa, etc.) Of rugwaro rakazara Lermontov, nayo kunosimbiswa kotesheni. "Ruzivo" rugwaro akanaka pakutarisika, rinopa wakaorera pasi kudzidza.

Sei Lermontov anofanira kusarudzwa rudzi yokureurura?

Chaizvoizvo, nyaya ruzivo shoma kufanana kureurura ari truest pfungwa shoko. Hero inoratidza mweya wake, asi haana kutaura pamusoro rima rutivi rwacho, regai kupfidza chero zvivi. Mukupesana, akaramba kuedza kupomera mumongi kuti vakamutongera kuti kutambura. Plan "ruzivo" by chitsauko chinoratidza kuti nharo pamwe ruzivo igadzikwe anenge ari pakati nhetembo, uyo akapa zvenyika zvinhu, ndakashingirira murombo upenyu isina mufaro, asi zvikasashanda, nokuti muverengi anonzwa chete inzwi ruzivo. chimiro Izvi zvinoita munyori kuti zvakazara buritsa hunhu ruzivo, ratidza mamiriro ayo.

Zvinoreva nhetembo ndechekuti

Saka, panguva pakuguma munhetembo Mtsyri anofa. Zvisinei, akanga asina kutya rufu, kunyange vava kuda rufu, anoramba akazodemba kare upenyu ( "Ini handisi kutya muguva ..."). Zvechokwadi, akadaro kusatya ruzivo rinomutsa tsitsi kubva kuMusiki wayo. Handiti zvinonzi zvinosiyana nechido chakasimba kuona upenyu wechokwadi uye rusununguko. Zvatiri panze, gamba akanzwa chikamu chacho, akanga asingatye hwamakava, kana verima. Mukurwa ane ingwe akaratidza ake ose chisimba simba, sezvo akanga akasimba. Bars sezvo vane masimba anourayiwa mumaoko gamba. Sei kufa ruzivo? Chete kana pakukuvara, izvo zvakakonzera iye mhuka? In ruzivo rufu vakaisa zvakadzama pfungwa. Handiti, vakakuvadzwa gamba aifanira kudzokera wemamongi, saka hope dzake akafenda pamusoro rusununguko, akanga asingachagoni tariro, vakarasikirwa nokutenda, akafa. Description ruzivo inosuruvarisa chaizvo panguva yorufu.

Tariro chokupedzisira chidimbu zvikuru yo basa Lermontov. gamba rake rudo haana anowana mufaro. Saka, basa Mikhail Yurevich kunzi tariro. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi chinopesana yokuti Lermontov pachake aiva nyota kwazvo upenyu, nyota rwokufamba nekuchiva raanotakura pamusoro vatambi vake.