"A rwendo kuenda kare" (F. Abramov): pfupiso. "A rwendo kuenda kare" - nyaya iri Genre mumusha prose

Fedor Abramov rinoreva nevanyori avo vaishanda Genre vomumusha prose. Iyi Muitiro nomukurumbira chaizvo yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Akanga nyore kushanda achinyora mabasa avo mirayiridzo iyi, akanga nyore kushanda kunyora nezvenyaya iyi, sezvo akanga akaberekerwa Arkhangelsk Oblast Abramov. Pfupiso yebhuku ( "Rwendo Rwokuenda Kare" muenzaniso) nyaya yakabva peni yake, anoita chimwe vanonetseka zvichaitirwa kwete misha chete, asi zvose pamusoro Russia. Hazvishamisi, ichangobva kupfuura ivo vanobatanidzwa rokumanikidzirwa purogiramu mabhuku. vaverengi More vakakura zvingava here kuzivana naye trilogy "Pryaslins", iyo paakavapa State Prize.

Fedor Abramov: "Kuenda kare"

Vakawanda mabasa munyori uyu kwakaoma kupfuura kusenza. Nyaya yakanyorwa muna 1974 uye akabudisa imwe kare panguva chaipo perestroika - muna 1989. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti munyori haana kumirira bhuku. Story yakabudiswa "World Itsva" magazini, uye gare gare zvakanga yakabudiswa posthumous yakaunganidzwa mabasa.

Nyaya iyi yakasiyana mabasa akafanana kuti pfungwa dzakapiwa kwaari, kwete chiitiko zvinoitika kune vatambi, nemagakava evanhu, uye zvepfungwa vanhu vari kurwa uye pashure pehondo makore.

Izvo, maererano munyori, akanga inokanganisa vanhu

About chii akanyora mumabasa ake Fyodor Abramov? "Rwendo kare", pfupiso zvatiri kufunga, hurukuro nezvekuti Party wokuti ari prewar nguva (anenge 1920-1930) zvakakanganisa upenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Yaiva nguva dispossession ose akabudirira vanhuwo zvavo, uyo akaputsa mamiriyoni evanhu. Apo dzekuchamhembe aitaura vaya, maererano vamwe, akararama nani uye akanga kupfuura dzakapoteredza. Mumaoko mazita ari kudzinga kungava kuti kuchangotanga kubudirira.

All ichi marwadzo vanhu vake nenzira yokufananidzira akarondedzera Abramov. Pfupiso yebhuku ( "Rwendo Rwokuenda Kare" muchirevo chechinyorwa chino kunonyanya sevanhu) nyaya yake kana kuongorora kwavari, unoratidza huru nyaya iyo pave chidzoke munhu zvisizvo nomutemo wemadzimambo Party:
• collectivization;
• cannibalization;
• The chidzoke vatsigiri hwokunyanyisa pakati echimurenga kufamba;
• madhakwa mumaruwa lumpen-proletarians.

The vachengeti vechokwadi tsika dzechinyakare panguva yakarondedzerwa munyori vaiva vashoma uye zvinogonawo kunzi njodzi.

The protagonist wake mufananidzo munyaya

The nechepakati zano Abramov (Muchidimbu, "Rwendo Rwokuenda Kare") akasungwa Miksa Kobylin. Modern vanyori zvingava kujairika kusarudza gamba, asi iye anotarisa organically mubasa iri. Akashanda Miksa mumaruwa murume, aifarira anwe, uye aiva nechokwadi chokuti mhuri yake - vatongi pokuchinja, vanhu vakanga vakatendeseka, vakashinga uye anokudzwa. Zvose zvinhu akaita gamba Vanasekuru, vakanga vachinzwisisa sokunoratidza.

Panguva iyoyo, Miksa akaramba kunyange baba vake, akachinja zita rake. Izvi zvakaita kuti vakawanda babamunini vaishumira kwaari muenzaniso zvakasiyana pane baba vake. Soviet dzematongerwe panguva iyoyo yakanga yakasimba chaizvo. Mutambi mukuru, kusvikira ichangobva aisaziva uyo anotora muenzaniso. Akanga asiri kungoedza usvinudze meso ako kune chinotevera hama, asi haana vakafara zvokufara zviya pavakaverenga kupinda kuti kare akaudza Fedoseyevna.

Than kuita chizvarwa Mix

Chii anotevera anoudza F. Abramov? "Rwendo Rwokuenda Kare" (pfupiso) vane mavara chaizvo uye mupfungwa anorondedzera mufananidzo yezvakaitika nguva idzodzo. Miksa Kobylin akafunga ake Vanababamunini arbiters vechimurenga, akanga achireva zvikuru nemashoko anoparadzirwa enyika remunharaunda miziyamu. Kutaura zvazviri Methodius akaputsa zvakawanda upenyu. Kunyange rufu rwake kugona kuyananisa zvivi zvavakaita muupenyu. Somuenzaniso, nyaya yomunharaunda mugari, ivo vakawanda Kuuraya kwacho.
Asi zvikuru kuti Miksa akava chokwadi pamusoro babamunini vake Alexander. The chikonzero chechokwadi rufu rwake kwenguva refu runovanzwa. Chokwadi akazarura nokuti huru hunhu netsaona - akaenda kupedza kukwira isingachashandiswi musha Anosova mweni. zita rake rainzi Kudasov uye shamwari mhuri Mix makore mashoma apfuura akatumirwa North. Kudasova hanzvadzi mumakore 15 unomushandira, raiva basa rokuchenesa nehofisi commandant wacho, apo akanga chibharo Alexander. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akanga aurayiwa hama mufambi uye Miksa, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva 14 chete.

Zvinhu dispossession - kwazvo uye achirova munyaya

Ngatidzokerei kune huru nyaya, izvo inorondedzerwa Abramov. Pfupiso yebhuku ( "Trip kuti kare" tiri kufunga) Tinogona kuwedzera ndechokuti mairi yakawanda inopenya uye utsinye mashoko zvakananga pamusoro dispossession rikurumidze. Munyori aiziva pamusoro disenfranchised akazvionera upenyu, akapedza ake uduku muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda, apo aiwanzotuma vanotama kubva kumaodzanyemba. Mumigwagwa mumisha kupfuura kamwe chakaitika kuhondo pakati zvemo uye vakatumira zvekare "kulaks".

Miksa pachake, pasinei achiri muduku, akaedza kuita zviito kuitwa Vanababamunini ake, sezvo vakuru. Iye vaivenga kudzinga uye, pasinei varo vaduku, vachibatsira gujunura muchinjikwa kubva chapel. Akatorawo mugove kurwa. In ndangariro yangu mudiki Miksa aiva yakaputsika mhino, iyo, sezvo zvikazooneka, zvakakuvadza Kudasov. Ichi chimiro mukuru akaziva mukufamba kukurukurirana.

Sei chokwadi Mix

Last asi kwete muduku, chii mhedziso vakaita chikuru hunhu pashure vachitaura Kudasova. Inoita chisarudzo zvakaoma kuti mukuru mutambi Abramov. "Rwendo Rwokuenda Kare" (pfupiso unoratidzwa chete muchikamu) - nyaya kuchikonzerwa pamusoro chokwadi uye pamusoro chii inogona kuita munhu. Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti maonero enyika, uye zvakaitika zviri kuitika, asi kuna Mix chokwadi rava rinoparadza. Apedza Kudasova, Miksa havagoni kuenda kumba, izvozvo anotambudza chokwadi kuti akanga adzidza hama dzavo. Nokuda kwavo, akanga vanoramba pedyo munhu - baba uye, sezvo zvikazooneka, pasina.

Uchinetswa nepfungwa dzake uye nendangariro, Miksa akaenda kuguva yababa vake, uye pakanga kuchitonhora. Vanhu ndokumuudza kuti baba vake vechokwadi anoyemurika - munhu anoshanda nesimba uye vakatendeseka. Zvinosuruvarisa kushandura chinhu zvakanga vanyanyononoka. Chokwadi Mix zvirema, akauraya mukati.

Story verenga zvikuru nyore. Dzidza mashoko ose, vanofunga tarenda emunyori kuchabatsira chete bhuku pacharo, uzere ayo kugutsikana. "Rwendo Rwokuenda Kare" (Abrams pachake rave akasimbisa pfungwa iyi) pamusoro poupenyu nyore vanhu Russian zivo yacho, nyaya iri kunakidza kunonyanya kubva kare maonero. It rinorondedzera zviitiko pasina pfungwa ruvara uye vygorazhivaniya nezviito vamiririri simba yeSoviet. Ndokusaka nyaya yemunyori achiri mupenyu wakange dzinoongororwa refu zvakakwana, asi kwete kukurumidza kubudisa (panguva kumanikidza vaparidzi uye vezvenhau nezviremera haana simba zvakakwana). "Kuenda kare" - chimedu kuti anogona kukanganisa manzwiro vanhu uye vanomanikidza uongorore zvakare zviito zvavo ano zvikuru. Hazvina tiriverenge haisi pfupiso.