Mabasa nemunyori "Rudo First". zita romunyori zvinoshanda "Rudo First"

Pakati dzose huru nhaka yacho "Age Golden" mabhuku Russian, nyaya Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva, "Rudo First" inomira zvishoma kunze. basa iri dzinoratidzwa akakwana vane mwero nhoroondo framework. No chero zviitiko hunoshamisa havagoni kuwanikwa mubhuku rino. Unogona kufungidzira kuti munyori kwebasa "rudo yokutanga" pano anofananidzirwa zvakaitika muupenyu hwake. Story iyi zvizere autobiographical.

Tinozivei pamusoro munyori

Hazvibviri kufungidzira Russian murume akadzidza uyo asingadi kuziva zita romunyori zvinoshanda "Rudo First". Ndicho yakakurumbira Classic wokuRussia mabhuku rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Mabasa Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva vari kwomutoro che kuchikoro hweutungamiri. Zita Munyori rakajairika kunyange vaya havaratidzi kuziva mabhuku ake. Asi Biography kwake hakusi nyore uye artless se yake yakakurumbira nyaya nezvorudo wokutanga. Muupenyu, zvakanga gakava zvakakwana. The akawanda unoshamisa chiri nyore chokwadi kuti munyori, rurefu kupinda ounyanzvi unoratidza zviri muupenyu Russian, vakawanda nguva kure naye.

In Europe,

Munyori basa "Rudo First" kugara kwete Russia. Aiva vaigaronamata mabhuku Salons kweParis uye French vakatora zviri zvakafanana dhigirii sezvo avo vaishanda nyaya yake uye enganonyorwa. Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva Kazhinji panguva mufashoni plesieroorde of Cote d'waAzuri uye dzokubhejera pakati Monte Carlo. Heano chete chenguva dzose kutenderera ari bohemian Parisian yeChina uye revatongi Salons maviri misoro yeRussian Empire harina kumutadzisa kuita mabhuku Russian. A zvemari nzvimbo akwanise Turgenev kuti kuitisa dzakazvimirira upenyu yakadaro.

Russian jinda

zita romunyori zvinoshanda "Rudo First" akasiyana zita protagonist nyaya ino. Asi izvozvo chete muchiitiko ichi, zvose anoratidzwa mubhuku rino chaiyoiyo ine zvakarurama kukuru reproduces nezuva ezvinhu nomunhu anokudzwa neimba, apo aipedza pauduku hwake uye vechidiki nemunyori. Uye nzvimbo iyi akava kushanda zvechigarire ose Zvakazoitwa mabhuku mabasa Turgenev. In vazhinji vemabhuku ake akaongorora zvechadenga mhuri yavatezvara Turgenev nyore - Spassky Lutovinovo. Hazvina kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti zviri kubva kunzvimbo idzi kutora nzvimbo zhinji misoro uye zvifananidzo izvo kuna Turgenev Chinongodiwa kwete mabhuku Russian. zvichida munyori basa "Rudo First" ndiyo chete nyaya iyi autobiographical hwaenda mhiri Microcosm yacho Manor. Asi gare gare mumapeji mabhuku ake akauya ari maberere yose yakadaro mifananidzo, kuvapo iyo iri Russian chokwadi, hazvina kugamuchirwa kunyange kurangarira. Serfs kana vakanga varipo mumabhuku Russian kuna Turgenev, ndiko chete pachinzvimbo vatambi muurongwa rechipiri uye rechitatu. Uye wokutanga bytopisatelem serfs Russian akaratidza nhaka wamambo, muridzi serfs.

yokunyora nokudhirowa

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu Turgenev kuti nyaya makore yokurovedza ake pamusoro pedu dhipatimendi of Moscow University. enhetembo kuedza ake okutanga zvakanaka VG Belinsky. Asi yakafara mabhuku mukurumbira akauya Turgenev muna 1847 mushure bhuku iri rinonzi nyaya yokutanga "Contemporary" vaifanira kuva bhuku akakurumbira. Editor II Panaev akapa bhuku subtitled "Kubva manotsi rwomuvhimi." Neimwe kuti anokwezvera nyaya vanyori, uye pamwe kune zvimwe kutsanangura strangeness ari kuverenga paruzhinji uye zvifananidzo izvo zvichaita kuti nazvo izvi nyaya. Bhuku aiva maungira kubudirira uye nevatsoropodzi uye vanhuwo vaverengi. Zvino munyori basa "rudo pakutanga" kokutanga vakafunga kuti ichi mabhuku mukurumbira. Akauya naye asiri zvishoma autobiographical itsva pamusoro manzwiro muduku Volodya mumwe muvakidzani, uyo akagara pedyo matunhu yavo.

Nechemberi paruzhinji gakava

Doma Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva ungadai refu kukanganikwa, kana chakanga achingopiwa yaMakoronike "vanokudzwa matendere". Kana zvaiva sokudaro, aizova chete Russian munyori rechipiri kuti, vaigara uye akanyora pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore. Mukutanga-maviri rokutanga remakore pamusoro Turgenev aigona chete kurangarira kuti terevhizheni emibvunzo kuti vokusekondari mubvunzo: "Ndezvipi mabasa nemunyori" Rudo First "". Asi gangaidzo ndechokuti Ivan Turgenev, sezvo feudal landlords, akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja raivapo hurongwa kuRussia. Nhaka Jinda Turgenev akataura pachena wake journalistic nyaya uye mabhuku mabasa pamusoro serfdom. Uye inzwi yakakurumbira munyori simba resonance hunoratidzwa Russian upenyu paruzhinji. Rakanga mumwe zvikonzero kuti kumanikidzwa kuti kurarama kunze. Kunobatsirei chinobva Estates akamubvumira chinhu hazvitadzise, vaifamba mu Europe. Ndizvo ndyaringo wematambudziko. Murume, akakurwirai kusunungurwa serfs, akagara zvakanaka tichiregeredza pamabasa avo.

pfungwa Liberal muRussia

Hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa zvaiitika munyika hafu yezana remakore adarika, iri nguva Turgenev nguva dzose. Vamwe mudzidzi mudzidzi-kuchikoro, swinging kubva Internet rondedzero pamusoro zvakaipa zvaitwa nemutoo kutsvaka mubvunzo "izvo munyori zvinoshanda" Rudo First ", mashoko havadi svetuka. Munguva zvegutsaruzhinji pfungwa, mumwe wakanga Turgenev vateveri akunda. In 1861 serfdom kodzero yave chikwereti. pakati dzose Europe, Russia iri Ages nhaka zvakagara kupfuura. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kuchinja Alexander II yakanga yaenda. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, migumisiro yakadaro rinorema ISTO nhaka -parameter, chii serfdom kwazvo akanzwa muRussia kusvikira nhasi, kunyange muna 1861, kusunungurwa kubva muuranda farai kwete serfs zvose Vakawanda vakafunga kuti Barin vairarama zvikuru vasununguka saka hazvisi zvakakodzera kubvunza mubvunzo ...: "Where Russia vomuzuva nesarudzo constituency anoita?" Iye aripo.