Life pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira. Books Strugatsky

Kashoma kushanda Arkady uye Boris Strugatskys chigadzirwa kuti anouya 60 - kuguma 80s, anogona kutaurwa yokunyepera Soviet. akaturikidzana Too zvakadzama ukama hwevanhu hwakaita nenyika chaiyo, uyewo nevamwe nyika uye vanhu vaigara pavo, ivo anoratidza. mabhuku Strugatsky nokuti nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vaverengi zvazova mutungamiriri munyika yose ingano.

Arkady Strugatsky

In vanyori tandem Strugatsky inokosha mabhuku Shoko raiva Arkady Natanovich, mukoma.

Akaberekwa musi 28.08.1925, muna Batumi. Ini vakapona kubvisa kubva vakakomba Leningrad uye panguva kudanwa weuto akanga kudzidza muna Aktobe atirari School, kubva izvo 1943 iye hwakatamisirwa Moscow Military Institute of Languages Foreign panguva weDhipatimendi "mushanduri kubva Chirungu uye mitauro Japanese." Apedza, achidzidzisa chikoro chinokosha vashanduri zvechiuto, vakashumira kuFar East kusvikira kokuyerera kwake muna 1955.

Wokutanga ingano nemabasa, rakanyorwa pamwe nomukoma wake, dzakabudiswa muna 1958. Fame hama vakauya nyaya "Nyika Shava Makore" (1959).

Kare munguva Soviet, bhuku Strugatsky, ndandanda ine dzinopfuura 60 enganonyorwa, nyaya pfupi uye screenplays, vava Classics zviri zvokungofungidzira Genre. Vakanzi mumitauro inopfuura 40 uye kubudiswa munyika 33.

Arkadiy Naumovich Strugatsky akafira 12.10.1991 muMoscow.

Boris Strugatsky

Natanovich Boris akaberekwa musi 15/04/1933 muna Leningrad, akanga abviswa munguva yokukomba, uye paakadzokera akava mudzidzi panguva Leningrad State University Mechanics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Ndapedza muongorori wenyeredzi aishanda Observatory (Pulkovo) kusvikira 1960.

Nhengo Writers 'Union, Boris Natanovich akanyora kwete chete pamwe nomukoma wake, asi oga pasi rekunyepedzera S. Vititsky. Akafa munyori 19.11.2012 gore.

mabhuku Strugatsky vaiva kure "chiedza" echiKomonisiti akanakisisa mabasa Soviet nguva, waiva kusika kwavo muenzaniso pachavo yemberi,. Utopian "mangwana" ndiyo yaitwa kuti dingindira basa ravo - nzvimbo murume vakawanda uye masayendisiti zvikurukuru zvose uye nzanga.

The yakanakisisa mabasa 60s

Nyora kuti vakatsamwisa muverengi kufunga kunze, kuti nharo, kuedza kunzwisisa basa - ndiko vakaradzikwa nomumwe wake yokufungidzira Strugatsky hama. Best Books of vanyori vane zvimwe innuendo iri kunyanya rikwezve kuvanhu vachitsvaka mabasa avo uye anofunga.

Mumwe wokutanga dzichipesana mabasa Strugatsky hama akava yokufungidzira "Hard Kuti Mwari" (1964). It agamuchirwa sechinhu nyore uchinzvera ingano, asi ikava digression pamusoro yetsika nyaya pamusoro kuedza kushandura hunhu hwevanhu nechinangwa kutsausa nhoroondo mumwe nzira okukura.

Huru nyaya ichaongororwa neKomiti Strugatsky mabhuku, ndiye Mvumo iri Kupindira muupenyu hwevamwe, pane zvakaitika kare kana mberi sayenzi. It kunonzwisiswa sezvo Soviet intelligentsia zvarongwa yokufungidzira "Zvakaoma kuva mwari." Vakariona vavo akarikomberedza chokwadi - kupindira kukura dzimwe nyika, "sehama" kubatsira Soviet Union muna pakuvaka gutsaruzhinji, kuedza kuchengetedza mamiriro ari gadziriro iri mugovanisi kwomusasa, kunyange panguva mutengo weropa.

Muna 1965 akabudisa maviri acclaimed enganonyorwa, uyo akanyora Strugatsky - ". The Final Circle Paradhiso" bhuku "Monday rinotanga Saturday" uye

Fara zvakaedza nechido masayendisiti vari vaneshungu pamusoro basa ravo - vachitsvaka mufaro Mhedziso, nokuti zvinhu intelligentsia iyoyo rava Munongedzo bhuku. Maererano ichi itsva anopa Christmas Comedy "n'anga" akanga filmed muna 1982.

The nganonyorwa "The Final Circle Paradhiso" yava kusvika pamwero rouprofita, sezvo hachishandi vanovhomora ramangwana, yakafanana nhasi varipo. Nyika izere nezvinhu varanda vanhu, vari kubatsirwa pamusoro pavo. The dingindira guru yokufungidzira kuti munhu asina chinangwa, pasina kufarira kutsvaka zvausingazivi ndiyo mhuka chete vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakafanana zvinodhaka.

Early 70

mabhuku Strugatsky zvakanyorwa nguva kubva mukupera 60 kuti mangwanani 80, vane muitiro mutsva maonerwo pakati hachishandi. Zvino, musoro nemabasa avo - mumwe kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo: vari isu, nei tiri pano?

Kana ukatora ose okugadzira zvinhu kuti vanyori rose, tinoona kuti Strugatsky mabhuku akanakisisa akanyorwa Munguva ino.

1. "Rinogarwa Island" (1969) yaiva yokufungidzira wokutanga kufumura hurongwa kusaruramisira uye kusaruramisira. Very vakashinga uye bhuku simba nguva yaro. Application rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma, "kodzero" tichitarisa upenyu protagonist dzemitemo vose vanogona kuva mhaka tsaona, sezvo utongi hwechiKomonisiti.
2. "Hotel" Vakafa Mountaineer "(1970) - mumwe mutikitivha ingano yokufungidzira, izvo yayo yokusafa pfungwa zvinosetsa Strugatsky rinotaura pamusoro zviitiko YOMUMAKOMO muhotera pamwe vatorwa.

mabasa aya aisanganisira vari muchikwata che enganonyorwa, chakaunza mbiri yose kuna vanyori.

"Rwomugwagwa Picnic"

Kwete mabasa rakawanda Soviet nguva, izvo angadai akachinja pfungwa dzevanhu uye nyika. Strugatsky, bhuku "rwomugwagwa Picnic", "The Takangosikwa Tiri City", "kwemakore mabhiriyoni kuguma kwenyika pamberi" uye "Beetle muna churu" - chakaitika mune unobereka kwazvo yokusika uye Vanyori vakakwanisa kunyengedza mumwe Soviet muverengi mhinduro mupfungwa uye mweya.

"Rwomugwagwa Picnic" (1972) - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha enganonyorwa wevanyori. The Kuziva kuti Nyika haasi mumwe chete yemapuraneti zvakasikwa, ine zvikuru dzakabudirira venyama, asi chete mumugwagwa Yose, apo unogona kumira kwenguva kupikiniki, kusiya nemarara uye kubhururuka, akashandura pfungwa vanhu vazhinji, kwete chete panguva iyoyo. A hunoshamisa nganonyorwa pamusoro murume kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo: chii dzandinoda?

Strugatsky nhasi

Books akanyorwa nevanyori kuitira kuti kushanda kwavo nhasi kunyange kupfuura mune kweSoviet. A ramangwana kuti kupendwa, yatosvika, uye naizvozvo, dambudziko rakarondedzerwa makore 40 apfuura, zvazova chokwadi kuti vanhu munyika mukuru rwokugadzira.

Hapana yachinja, munhu asina chinangwa nguva dzose akarasika gamba nguva yake.