Sei vhiri anorova kuti nokukurumidza? Anorova vhiri yakaderera nokukurumidza

Chinenge muridzi ose motokari iri muitiro kutyaira kakawanda atarisana zvakasiyana anorova kana vibrations pamusoro mudhiraivho. Dambudziko Inonyanya chinoitika kana kutyaira pachidiwa pamatunhu aimhanya. Chimwe chinetso zano iri - vhiri ane dzimwe aimhanya pazasi makiromita 70 paawa. Kakawanda, dambudziko iri inoitika motokari yakabereka muno. Asi motokari vatorwa vanosanganawo kubva vibrations. Well, ngatitarise zvaidiwa dambudziko uye ayo dzenharo.

Chii vibration pamusoro mudhiraivho?

Izvi zvinoitika pamusoro yakasiyana zvachose motokari yakanaka, pasinei zvizivikanwe uye mutengo. Saka, vibration Runonzwika pamusoro mudhiraivho kana bodywork kana kutyaira pane imwe kumhanya kupfuura 70 km / h. Asi kungava zvakasiyana. On dzimwe motokari vhiri ane dzimwe aimhanya pamusoro 40 km / h, pane dzimwe - pa 20. achitaipa aimhanya 100 uye kupfuura vibrations anogona zvachose kunyangarika kana kuonekwa chete mukati imwe nokukurumidza siyana.

Chando kana madhaka ari vhiri dhisiki

Ndiro dambudziko rakajairika. Dzimwe nguva kwete chete vibrates ari mudhiraivho, asi yose muviri mumotokari. Kakawanda Fani iyi kunoitika nokuda kuonana navo chimedu tsvina nemotokari kana chando. Pashure clocking imwe vasisina kwemwoyo unodiwa. Vibration anogona kunyangarika kana kuonekwa zvakare.

Kana motokari mutengo chiwanikwa mavhiri, unoona tsvina mavari nyore. With ndokutsika mavhiri kuzviita zvakaoma. Kazhinji, madhaka uye chando rinoungana iri seri vhiri Disc. Kuti agadzirise zvinhu sezvinobvira, achigogodza sechando kana tsvina mukati pasherufu.

kudzikama mavhiri

Chimwe chikonzero, kana chidhiraivho ane nokukurumidza kunogona kuva nemotokari mavhiri. Kazhinji, kunyange chigadzirwa itsva ine asiri chimiro. Panewo zvakakomba kusabvumirana zviri murwiyo. Saka, muna dzakasiyana nzvimbo yakasiyana uremu. The nechepakati Chikamu vhiri rinosvika makuru apo guru. Izvi Centrifugal simba. Sezvo nzvimbo zvichaita nguva dzinofamba, asi Centrifugal simba achichinjwawo mirayiridzo. Naizvozvo, kuti mudhiraivho kuchaita kuzunguza tsandanyama kubudikidza gozvo tsvimbo redunhu pane kumhanya.

Dambudziko riri kugadziriswa BALANCInG mavhiri. Izvi zvakanakisisa pakarepo pashure kutsiva matai kana marimu. vakadengezera muitiro uri vhiri kunangiswa uremu pa pfungwa dzose. Nyanzvi akaisa pakatarisana divi Disc zvakananga Zviidzo, yokuenzanisa vakawanda. The chikuru chiratidzo unbalance - yarova mudhiraivho panguva kumhanya. Asi sezvo Fani iyi kunoitika, uye panguva yakaderera aimhanya. Muchiitiko chino, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kumbonyatsoongorora kutarisana vakaongorora vhiri rimwe voga. Kana pasina netsaona, hapana kukuvara matai uye anorova vari vakanzwa chete pamusoro mudhiraivho, ipapo dambudziko iri pakuenzanisa kushungurudzwa.

Deformation kuti matai uye mavhiri

The mwero deformation kunokanganisa runout chaizvo kana vibration. The Disc inogona damage hanya dzokutyaira kuburikidza Makomba uye kuchereka. Ziva dzakaminama vhiri anogona kuva pedyo kutarisana kuongorora. Tarisa dhisiki nomukombero uye kutsvaka netsaona. Muzviitiko zvizhinji pamusoro deformation iri romukati divi disk. Chiwanikwa mavhiri, kusiyana ndokutsika, deform shoma zvikuru.

Naizvozvo, kana vhiri anorova kuti akurumidze, unofanira kunyatsoongorora tarisa vhiri. Zvichida dented tikachirega. Chinhu here kutarisa vhiri riri pabhenji. Asi kwete nguva dzose saka achakwanisa kuziva curvature. Kana vhiri riri zvakasimba curved, ipapo ichi uchataura vibrations rose muviri. Kana Disc ane yekare vhiri kana akaremara, ndiyo imwe zvikonzero kokusimudzwa. Panguva iyoyowo, uye anogona kuzunguza tsandanyama muviri. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa akaremara Disc. Saka, asi mudhiraivho inogona kurova yakaderera nokukurumidza. Aine yakatarwa nokukurumidza uye ndichapepeta vhiri uye muviri. The kumusoro ari deformation, iyo vibration achava zvinokosha. ivo vakanzwa yakaderera aimhanya. Chinokosha kutsiva matai kana mavhiri.

Tire nevezera

Kana vhiri anofanira makarindira, zvingava nokuda akasiyana tai kufurirwa. Most muviri vibrates pakadai. Panguva vhiri runout iri inoparadzirwa zvishoma kakawanda (kungoti inotungamirira kurutivi). Zvakakwana equalize kumanikidzwa neimwe vhiri.

Not simba yakamisirwa vhiri

Ichi chikonzero, kusafanana zvose chikuru, kunogona kuva nengozi. Kana nzungu vanobatisisa vhiri riri nomusimboti, vava vakasununguka, kuti vhiri riri kufamba aigona idonhe. Izvi rakananga kutyisidzira mutyairi uye ake varimo.

Kana iwe akadonhera vhiri yakaderera kumhanya, chikonzero anofanira kutsvaka mu kusanganisira pano. Asi zvikuru zvose musaita, asi pasina. Kana simba fasteners nguva haawani mushure imwe nguva muchairi paanoputsikirwa kutsiva hubs, discs nezvimwe zvinhu.

Suspension uye gozvo

Zvakanyanyisa Worn nhengo motokari kuturika kukanganisa zvikuru sei muchina riri neVadzidzi mugwagwa. Ball majoini, chisungo tsvimbo mativi, vhiri mabheyaringi vane imwe pakakoromoka. Panguva sangano, vanogona kutungamirira munhu kusaenzana. Ndokusaka nesimba pamusoro mudhiraivho nokukurumidza.

Dzimwe nguva deformation kunokanganisa zvinhu zvose kuturika: bushings, levers stabilizer. Kana matai uye mavhiri vose zvakanaka, asi izvozvo zvinoita kuti vasava vhiri panguva yakaderera kumhanya, zvinokosha kuongorora uye kutsiva Worn zvikamu chassis. Kazhinji vibration yakaderera aimhanya kuitika nokuda backlash mu rack. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutarisa gozvo linkage.

Vibration panguva braking

Kana braking pamusoro vhiri kumhanya anorova, saka pane zvikonzero zvitatu:

• Makakombama vhiri.
• The wakaputsika vhiri kubereka.
• Zvasakara akamedura discs.

Kana akaputsa Disc ari munyonga, wonamatidza anotevera chimiro pemvura. Saka, nokuda curvature pamusoro rengoro zvayaitenderera paguyo masere. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda guru inertia. Kana ukatanga kuita uku vhiri, zvichaita kurwa shure. Kumhanya kurwisa uku kunonyanya kumusoro. Naizvozvo, vibrations vari vakanzwa pamusoro mudhiraivho uye That the pedals.

Uyewo, kuti akaputsa Disc inogona akaremara nokuda overheating. Rinopa chete zviratidzo uye akaputsika vhiri kubereka, zvisingagone kubata vhiri akatsiga, kunyanya panguva braking.

mhedziso

Taiongorora zvikonzero nei yakarova mudhiraivho ichimhanya uye pasi braking. Zviratidzo nezvematambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nemaoko avo pachavo kana panguva pedyo tai basa.