The Injini emulsion: zvichibvira zvinokonzera nemigumisiro. Chirwere uye yokugadzirisa injini

Masters, vari nenyanzvi motokari basa vari zano kuchinja mafuta ose zviuru 10 makiromita. Zvisinei, kunyange vanorumbidza izvi vatyairi kuona kuti injini emulsion. The kusachinja-chinja akafanana mayonnaise. sezvamunoita izvozvi anopa motokari varidzi uye noruzivo uye beginners mune ndisingafungiri chaiyo. mupfudze Izvi zvinogona kuva mavara akasiyana. Chii uye emulsion ngozi chii? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi isu munyaya vedu nhasi nyaya.

Emulsion - chii uye kupi?

Lubrication zvinogadzirwa kuti imotokari, izvo zvinogona kutengwa chero motokari akaita yakavakirwa Mahydrocarbon. In nedanho combustion of combustible musanganiswa combustion zvigadzirwa kuumbwa. Peturu ingasanganisira mvura, doro, acid, peroxide. Zvadaro, zvinhu izvi panguva nokushanda injini vari hwakakanyiwa namafuta. Somugumisiro - injini emulsion. Iye anozviratidza pabutiro pamutsipa kuna Gulf kana pamusoro dipstick kutarisa noukama revarombo. Vazhinji mubereko hunokonzera paumbwe emulsion riri muvharo uye pamusoro dipstick. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nyore. Nokuda vakawanda matema duku emulsion jena. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mafuta ari chaizvo tsvina. Uyewo, kuti vachiongorora uye muvharo - ari coldest zvikamu injini. Naizvozvo mupfudze zvakakwana rinoungana zvinhu izvi.

Emulsion injini Zvinokonzera

vatyairi ruzivo uye vanhu vaibatanidzwa SERVICING motokari, vanoti pane zvikonzero zvakawanda iumbe emulsion. Kazhinji chena date muvhenganiswa inogona kuumbwa kana crankcase coolant rinokundwa. Kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa kana kubayiwa humburumbira musoro gasket. Uyezve, kana ari emulsion achiumbwa mafuta muinjini, zvinokosha kuona humburumbira musoro uye misa. Mashoko aya anogona wakatsemuka. Another zvikonzero kuti vasawira crankcase coolant - ndiko kuremara zvinhu humburumbira musoro. In yechando, kuti emulsion anozviratidza nokuda condensation.

Uyewo, "mayonnaise" injini anogona kuitika kana gasi kufefetedza hurongwa is kana kukwana. crankcase gasi tembiricha iri zvakakwana kumusoro. Dzine mvura yakawanda. ipapo mvura iyi inowira condensate pamusoro simba chikwata. Uye somugumisiro - kune emulsion. Kuti uone chaiyo mhaka kwaita zvakadaro zvaityisa ose "mayonnaise" vanoda chakakomba injini Diagnostics. Mutengo mabasa aya ndiwo kudzika zvikuru pane mari yokugadzirisa guru injini. Vakazvimiririra kuona zvinokonzera zvinogona zvakaoma.

Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza chikonzero iri wakaputsika humburumbira musoro gasket. Naizvozvo, antifreeze kana antifreeze anogona vakasununguka kupinda munzvimbo noukama makwara. Ipapo uchava hwakakanyiwa namafuta injini. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kana coolant anopinda lubrication hurongwa, ekupedzisira pakarepo kurasikirwa maitiro zvose. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti kutsiva zvose mafuta uye coolant. Izvi ichokwadi kuti simba rose zviumbu, pasinei norudzi mafuta uye kuvakwa.

"Mayonnaise" unowanikwa muinjini upi motokari kana muridzi akasatarisira nemirau uye motokari mabasa kana kana paine chakakomba kukuvara. Kazhinji akatarisana nokuuya pamusoro emulsion iri kuwa nechando - apo frosts vokutanga uye kungoita achideredza tembiricha. Asi regai pakarepo kurova zvose zvitare - kwete nguva dzose zvinodiwa injini Diagnostics. The mutengo nokuti mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Russia anoda kubva 800 p. uye pamusoro. Kazhinji chikonzero zvose - vanhuwo condensate, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda tembiricha musiyano pakati inopisa injini uye kunze mhepo. Kana zvakakwana adziyirwe injini, vose mwando kubva mafuta kwaenda. Zvisinei, mumwe mugove achaita kuunganidza uye somugumisiro wacho emulsion achaonekwa pamutsipa. Kubatwa nehosha, vazhinji motokari yokutevedzera. Kusanganisira "Mhara."

migumisiro

Kana kuwa injini mafuta condensate, mvura coolant injini zvinopa emulsion. Consequences - girisi nokukurumidza anorasikirwa ayo lubricating zvivako uye nokurondedzerwa. In yechando, mafuta dzimwe nguva crystallizes, izvo hakuna kunyatsonaka kukanganisa kushanda nesimba chikwata. Simba mafuta firimu kunotungamirira nokukurumidza kusakara anenge zvose.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, injini akaora aina, uye ipapo muridzi motokari vachaziva sei zvakawanda yokugadzirisa injini (zviuru 20 rubles). Saka kana iwe waigona kuona emulsion chinofanira kuwana zvinokonzera uye kuvabvisa pakarepo.

condensate

Iri dambudziko yakasangana nemotokari vanatenzi avo kuzvichengeta mugaraji. Uyewo, iyo emulsion kuona avo vatyairi muchina kuti umire pachivanze. Kana motokari ose zuva, vanopedza usiku mumugwagwa, ari kuchinaya mwedzi vari crankcase nguva achawana peya imwe unyoro. Vachabva yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa ari pombi uye pombi mafuta. Panguva imwe nguva injini vanowiswa mishoma magiramu ose condensate. Izvi yakakwana emulsion akaonekwa muinjini. The matema anonyatsooneka kuoneka kwete bedzi pamusoro filler chivharo, asi pamusoro dipstick. In yechando, vatyairi kakawanda kuchengeta mugumisiro "mayonnaise". Kana motokari iri kuvhiyiwa dzichimhanya uye kwazvo, asi panguva pfupi marefu, corny injini haana nguva ushamwari uchishandisa tembiricha. Ichi chimwe chikonzero, nokuti iyo condensation anooneka. Kurapa dambudziko zvichibvira refu Zara kana zvimwe kupfurikidza muchidziisa kusvika uchishandisa tembiricha.

Zvinetso crankcase gasi hurongwa

Kana kufefetedza gadziriro iri tsinga uye anoita mabasa ayo zvisakakwana, uye magasi uye vapor navo vanowanzotevedzera anongoerekana kubudikidza dipstick kana mumwe nzvimbo injini. Hazvishamisi kuti injini emulsion anowira chaizvo pabutiro chivharo. Zvazvinosarira kufara, nokuti ichi kana mafuta wakachena. Kana iwe zvigadzirise crankcase kufefetedza hurongwa, ipapo kuchinja mafuta hakusi zvakakodzera.

coolant

It ndicho kunobva matambudziko. Nokufamba coolant kuburikidza chakaremara humburumbira musoro gasket, antifreeze anopinda mafuta ndima pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa. The lubrication Hurongwa nevamwe dererei zvikuru.

nzira nechirwere

Kutarisa mafuta vakapedzwa kubva inodziya injini kuti tangi. The mafuta nenharo kunyange mano muchairi achakwanisa kuona zvisaririra zviri coolant. Kana antifreeze rine mvura yakawanda, vakawanda nemvura richawira pasi crankcase. Zvadaro slurry ichi wefodya unopinda mafuta receiver. Kana yeyero emulsion, kushanda muchina nani. Musanganiswa zvibodzwa lubricating channel. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukundikana unobatanidza tsvimbo mabheyaringi, pisitoni zvindori. Anogona kukundikana injini vharafu.

Makatsemuka ari humburumbira musoro uye mharidzo Mapedhi

Kana emulsion mutsipa chivharo, zviri kunowanzokonzera kuti chiitiko ichi muna breakage pamusoro humburumbira musoro gasket. Kuparara kunoitika nokuda overheating kana ichaparara. Asi ichi unogona chete kuonekwa michini vakwegura, asina akandomuyamwisa. The huru chiratidzo kuti chisimbiso uchaputswa - kusagadzikana mudzimu injini. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti antifreeze kubva ari tangi. Uyewo, kakawanda makatsemuka kuitika muna humburumbira musoro uye injini chinhu chinogumbura. Chikonzero - nechando chemvura of coolant, vakawanda - yakaderera-unhu antifreeze. Zvakakodzera kuramba kuongorora kuverengwa pakati coolant tembiricha Switch. Hatifaniri kudurura zviri coolant kuwedzera tangi kana redhiyeta munhuwo mvura. It vacharamba vari mugadziriro, kunyange kana zvaimutambisira ose coolant. Ipapo mvura yaita chando. Somugumisiro, makatsemuka vari achiumbwa migero. Mukuwedzera, injini inogona akaremara munguva yechando nokuda kuoma nechando mvura.

Mvura crankcase

unogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi chete kana iwe chose kutsiva mafuta. Uyewo zviri nani kuita uye kugeza injini specialized zvinwiwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo mvura seeps kupinda humburumbira, kashoma chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chete hunonyengera marin'i injini. Zvichida mhosva Worn injini vharafu.

mhedziso

Saka isu afunga umo emulsion iri injini. Kana muridzi motokari haadi kuziva zvakadini injini overhaul (20 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.), The injini anofanira kugara kuchengetedzwa. Usarera chiratidzo ichi.