Agriculture muna Great Britain. Agriculture Products UK

The kurima kwemauto anoshandisa chikamu chiduku kushanda nevanhu England: zviri pamusoro 2-3%. Hazvina kudaro zvikuru, kunyange zvishoma kupfuura zvemberi nyika zvenyika. Zvisinei, kurima UK anopa kune epamba kumusika kupfuura hafu zvokurima zvigadzirwa ufungisise yevagari venyika. Munyaya ino isu kufunga zvaiva zvoupfumi nemauto muna Great Britain, uyewo panotaurwa zvigadzirwa anogadzirwa uye uya kuti hurumende kupinzwa uye kunze kwenyika.

Features ano kurima UK

UK Modern kurima ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka munyika. Padanho Mechanisation kuti kurima chaizvo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kushanda munharaunda iyi zvishoma vanhu, nhamba zvinhu nokuda dzakananga zvepamusoro kuri kukura.

Muna 2012 United Kingdom riri 6 nzvimbo pakati EU nyika nokuda pagadzirwe zvokurima zvigadzirwa. The zvachose nzvimbo yekurima iri mamiriyoni 18.5 hectares, kureva 77% of zvachose nzvimbo munyika.

Individual indasitiri specialization UK okurima zvibereko mishonga kupfuura zvakafanira zvipfuwo kumusika. Pakadaro, nhamba vakashandisa ari indasitiri Falls.

Kana nyika yekurima, zvino nhamba yavo zvishoma nezvishoma shoma. Grounds yamboshandiswa kuti chirimwa kurimwa vari pachishandiswa zvipfuwo.

Agriculture Specialization UK

Natural ezvinhu izvo zvaizobatsira nyika Great Britain, zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kukura mhuka minda. Mari UK okurima zvipfuwo ndiwo mugove katatu kupfuura chirimwa.

Nepariri, muUK zvokurima indasitiri specialization inogona rakakamurwa wokumavirira, zvipfuwo, uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, iro zvikuru dzakabudirira zvirimwa.

zvipfuwo

Nhamba huru zvipfuwo akura makwai - zviumbu vanenge mamiriyoni 30. Mombe tiri chinokosha mugove - 14 miriyoni. Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba iri kuwedzera farmed zvenguruve. Nhasi hwevanhu yavo kumativi mamiriyoni 8 dzakabatana.

Agricultural mabhizimisi kunyanya mubasa kurimwa nyama uye dheri mombe. The nyika akapa nyika yakawanda zvikuru zvibereko dzemarudzi mombe. Myasnyts anozivikanwa dzinoita: Aberdeen Angus, shorthorn, gerfordshir.

British rutoto unganidza dzova wandei mari. Around nyika, unogona kuona mapoka rudzi akatunhidzwa pano. Somuenzaniso, chikuru mombe mombe gerfordshirskogo haisi kunyange UK, uye yaimbova Soviet Union.

Yehuku kurima ari kushingaira kukura muzvinhu kunhivi chikuru nzvimbo rinodyiwa. maguta makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki ndivo nzvimbo. Yehuku rapera iri hombe, vakapakata ano ruzivo yehuku. Naivowo kupa mumwe yehuku zvigadzirwa.

"Country mafuro"

Albion akapfuma pamafuro zvakasikwa munyika. Naizvozvo, United Kingdom kare anonzi "nyika dzokumafuro," "Umambo mafuro." Pano, kana hunhu nezvechido kuumba ezvinhu yakanaka kurima mamiriyoni akawanda mombe.

Under mafuro uye hayfields kushandiswa zvipfuwo, kuti kudanana nyika yakawanda katatu pane zviyo zvirimwa.

mafuro reshiyo kuti nzvimbo yose nyika iri kuwedzera kuchamhembe. Saka, muna kumaodzanyemba chikamu kwavo vakasvimha, asi vakawanda Scotland inogarwa panyika mafuro. Northern Ireland pa 1/5 kubatikana nazvo, dzine Wales makomo - wechitatu.

Nharaunda yose inogarwa mombe-ruminant chikonzero, anenge mamiriyoni 12 hectares ari zvachose munzvimbo 24.360.000 hectares (243,600 ^km2).

The Kuderera makwai kurima

Agriculture mu Great Britain muzana remakore rechi20 vaine makwai kwakapararira. mapoka makuru makwai anogona kuonekwa ose pakona nyika. A refu kusvikira remakore rechi20, England aiva mumwe mikuru bhizimisi pamusoro nemvere pamusoro musika nyika. In zvose, inenge mitatu dhazeni vakaiswa gwai dzinoita.

Kubvira ipapo, makwai akatanga vanorasikirwa nenzvimbo dzavo. Nhasi, ndiko chete 1% okurima inogadzirwa mapopoma zvose padebwe. The yasara makwai mapurazi kushanda zvikurukuru nokuda nyama makwayana. Nhamba huru purazi gwai riri mu Wales uye North of England. Ichatonga zvine mbiri makwai muEngland vaitengesa mvere dzemakwai zvigadzirwa ndakawana zvizhinji. Uye mumisha diki uye mumaguta zvebhizimisi raibudirira. Sale makwai shinda, zvinogona kunzi, zvava mumwe nheyo munyika ino upfumi. Izvi vakachengetedzwa muna zviratidzo. Saka, dzinozivikanwa Ishe chanzera uye nhasi rinogara muhomwe akazadzwa mvere dzehwai.

Makwai kurima haasisiri kunobatsira, uye bhizimisi UK haana anenge asina kuvaka pamusoro payo. mapurazi maduku uye svikiro kadikidiki Vakawanda vatarisana nokuparadzwa.

chirimwa

Chinonyanya kukosha chirimwa Kugadzirwa UK - gorosi, rye, oats, uye bhari. Chikamu zviyo kupinza. Used Grain zvigadzirwa kuti kugadzirwa chingwa zvigadzirwa, bota uye nezvipfuwo zvinodiwa, kuti ndiko zvipfuwo.

Maererano nenyanzvi, kurima UK ichibereka kunoguma 2014 akagadzirira kupa kwokunze kumusika gorosi nebhari.

Mugove chirimwa kurimwa munyika upfumi yakaderera, kunyanya rinotungamirirwa panguva indasitiri mhuka minda basa.

Agriculture Products UK

Sezvatambotaura kare, rokurima nemauto anokundikana kusangana zvakawanda zvinodiwa nevanhu UK iri zvinhu zvayo. Saka, muna Mavhoriyamu zvakakwana akura oats nebhari, mbatatisi. Vasina munyika yehuku uye mazai, nyama yenguruve, mukaka oga kugadzirwa. Yakabudiswa asiwo kupinza nyama uye veal.

Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo kugadzirwa makwai. Kukura makwai emakore akapfuura aiva zvikuru kupfuura zvino.

Export uye zvainoreva okurima zvigadzirwa

Hafu kupinza zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muna UK kubva European Union. Vari kupinza munyika zvinhu zvakadai shuga, ruomba, chizi, nyama, bhekoni, veal. Akatevera kukosha importers - the US, Israel, Argentina, Egypt, Central America uye South Africa.

Ko aivigirwa kugadzirwa chirimwa (nebhari) uye zvipfuwo (nyama, gwayana, uye nezvimwe). Export uye zvainoreva of UK iri zvachose nokudzorwa ehurumende uye vanoomerera zvikuru chaizvo mitemo. Pasinei nokuti zvinhu vazhinji kupinza, muUK ndehwokuti kuti kurima andinenge zvoupfumi bhora.

Public negwaro ndehwokuti kuti zvirimwa yemakwikwi mune kumisika vatorwa uye kuramba zvinogamuchirika pamwero mitengo zvinhu kutengesa munyika. Tsika matanho kuvandudza mararamiro evanhu vanoshanda mune zvokurima uye maindasitiri waivako, uyewo tariffs, pamusoro kupinza zvinhu.

pfupiso

Munyaya ino isu akaongorora zvechadenga zvokurima nemauto kumwe dzakabudirira - the United Kingdom. Nhasi, okurima specialization munyika kunyanya mombe. Kazhinji, unogona waitsanangura kuti mugove nezvipfuwo upfumi munyika iri katatu kupfuura zvirimwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kurima kunokosha chikamu UK anofukidza nezvinodiwa British indasitiri zvigadzirwa. Vazhinji zvinogadzirwa siyana dziri ekisipoti asiwo vamwe nhumbi kupinza.

Export uye zvainoreva of UK (kunyanya zvirimwa) anobudiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Chinonyanya pedyo zvoupfumi ukama UK uye dzeEU. Mumakore achangopfuura achishingaira yakatanga dzimwe nzvimbo. Kuchinjanisa chete maberekero wemari dzatangwa pamwe anenge yose nyika. Sezvo nokutengesa zvinhu munyika gwai hachisisina utungamiri nzvimbo dzaidzidziswa emakore, nhasi kwekurasira kazhinji nyama makwayana.

Vakawanda kurima kuti Great Britain ndiyo nhasi chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko munyika. Panguva iyoyo kushoma uye zvishoma vokuparidzira kushanda mumunda uyu.

Tinovimba kuti kutenderera kwedu zvokurima nyika yose Albion rakubatsira kupedza nguva zvichivabatsira uye mubereko.