Nowruz Bayram - Spring Festival! Tsika Navruz

Nowruz Bayram - ane mazororo yekare vakapemberera vagere munyika dzakawanda dzokuAsia vamwe kumatunhu Russia. dating Its - March 21. Iri ndiro zuva Vernal rinenge riine. Mukuwedzera, yokuongorora zvomuchadenga zuva karenda, iro zviri pamutemo kushandiswa Afghanistan uye Iran, Nowruz Bayram ndiro zuva rokutanga kuuya gore idzva.

It vaipemberera Spring Festival. Iye inomirira kuvandudzwa womunhu uye hunhu. Nowruz rinoshandurwa kubva Farsi se "zuva idzva."

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Nowruz Bayram vanotumirwa rimwe mazororo ekare aripo munhoroondo yevanhu. In Persia (Iran ano), uyewo Central Asia, zvakatanga kupemberera refu chaizvo nguva, kunyange pamberi remakore rechinomwe BC. Nezvokumutswa yakadzika nhoroondo midzi yawo chaiyo mavambo harizivikanwi yezororo.

Nowruz tsika chokuita nezita muvambi chitendero cheZoroastrianism, muprofita Zoroaster, uyewo kunamatwa moto uye zuva. The kupi kupfuura kare, apo zororo iri kutaurwa, ndiko rugwaro chezoroastrianism Avesta. Kuti zvinonzi kuti chitubu zvinokosha kupemberera nechitarisiko upenyu.

The zororo kubva Navruz Bairam Rinobatanidzwa ne yaitonga Shah Jamshid. Izvi kunozivikanwa mutongi vadetembi akaimba ari nhetembo "Shahnameh". Zvinonzi zvakare vaidavira kuti nhasi mariro pamusoro gamba Siyavush akauraya Turanian Afrasiab.

Ivo vanotaura pamusoro mutambo uye Turkic nengano. Ivo akataura nhasi somusi panowanikwa Turkic vanhu ngano nzvimbo Altai - Ergenekon.

Where Nowruz rinopembererwa?

Most zvakajeka uye zvikuru kupemberera nhasi, vanhu Afghanistan uye Iran. Maererano pamutemo karenda nyika idzi, gore idzva kunotanga ake asvika.

Panguva iyoyowo Navruz - yezororo remvura. Yaiva March 21 ya zuva equalized pamwe usiku, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma waparadza. Pakupedzisira anopinda pachake chitubu yayo. Mutambo uyu inowira pakutanga munda yokukohwa, inova hanya varimi uye netariro. Ndokusaka Nowruz Bayram - kupemberera kwete chete kutanga kwegore idzva, asiwo zvokurima basa.

Nhasi vachipemberera Tajikistan uye Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan neAzerbaijan, Turkey uye India, Macedonia uye Albania, Kyrgyzstan, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri Russian Federation (Bashkortostan uye North Caucasus, Tatarstan uye muCrimea). In Arab nyika, Vernal rinenge riine haisi kupembererwa.

mazwi

Spring tsika vakapemberera pamusoro zuva pakarenda, unonzi yekare wevechitendero (Shamsi). Mumazuva ayo mumwe mwedzi wokutanga uwirirane kwomwedzi. Mugore rino misi vari zvava ne mazuva gumi kana gumi nerimwe. Mutambo rinotanga apo gwenya dhisiki iri renyeredzi pamusoro yechinguva. Kwekutanga nguva ino akasarudza Stargazer - munadgizhimami - vanhu vanoremekedzwa chaizvo basa iri East. Pari, chiitiko ichi rinowanikwa nevanhu vanoongorora nyeredzi uye zvinoratidzwa pakarenda kusvika pedyo miniti. Uyezve, iyi ndiyo nezvokudzokera paterevhizheni uye redhiyo.

In Afghanistan uye Iran, Nowruz Bayram Mutambo pamutemo. Kana ichi hachisi bhizimisi mazuva mashanu okutanga mugore idzva, uyewo gumi. Mune dzimwe nyika, Nowruz iri mhemberero yenyika. Zvisinei, chokwadi, ndizvo chete kwose kwose. Nhasi kuita uye nomufaro chitubu musangano.

tsika

Tsika kupemberera muchirimo rinenge riine chete zvinosiyana zvishoma imwe nyika kune imwe uye munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Zvishoma zvakasiyana akazivisa zita rake kugara akasiyana anoti. Saka, Iran ndiye Nouruz, Afghanistan - Nowruz, Iran uye Turkey - Nevruz.

Kubva yedu Zororo reGore Idzva iri musiyano chinokosha. It rinopembererwa kwete usiku masikati. Zvisinei, sezvo tine, zviri mhuri chiitiko. Pamusoro panowanikwa yakatarwa kamwe, zvose zvinofanira kuva musha yetafura zororo racho. Mhuri yose iri chokwadi kuuya pamwe chete kuti vapemberere Navruz. Tsika anopa kuvapo ari patafura yezororo, mukuwedzera kune nezvirongo, vanotongwa nomwe. Muchiitiko chino, mazita avo vanofanira nguva dzose kutanga tsamba "c". mudzi wavo mazita zvinosanganisira (sepand), nemiriwo germinated tsanga (saben), negariki (water), maapuro (SIS), vhiniga (serke), thyme (Sattar), mhuka maorivhi (sindzhid). Pakati tafura chingwa guru rinonzi sangaku hazvo, pane pano uye mugaba remvura iyo floats nyoro, uyewo ndiro riri iro mazai mavara.

ndiro All vanofanira hazvo zvinosimbisa zvokurima pfungwa Spring Festival. Somuenzaniso, mazai, hanyanisi uye chingwa zvinofananidzira kubereka.

Kupemberera Nowruz muruwa anotanga muforo Mapedhi. Panguva iyoyowo gejo ndiyo anoremekedzwa mugari. In wokutanga muforo iye Anovhiringidza zvishoma zviyo. pashure chete anogona kutanga zvose munda basa - ambopinda, kurima, kudyara, etc ...

Kupemberera regumi namatatu zuva

Tajiks, nevaPezhiya uye Hazaras (Vanhu Afghanistan), nhasi anonzi "Sizdeh Bedar." Kushandurwa zvinoreva "gumi pagedhi." Vagari pazuva iri vakashanyira minda nemapaki, enda fara boka kunze kweguta. Varimi vanotarisana mumasango uye paMaare. pikiniki izvi kuuya kutapira kuti gore rakanga mufaro chete.

The chikuru tsika Nowruz

Pamberi pakutanga kwegore idzva akasarudza kuronga mu-imba vakawanda kuchenesa, uyewo dzifambirane wenguvo ose dzemhuri. Avo wokupemberera Nowruz Bayram, kusvikira pazuva Vernal rinenge riine vanofanira kubhadhara zvikwereti zvose, kanganwirai zvichemo uye kuita rugare achirwara-wishers.

Maererano aripo tsika, pamberi New Year mutambo moto hwakarongwa. Iye akapfuura panzvimbo vagana. Pazuva rokupedzisira Chipiri of ichibviswa gore omoto mumigwagwa. Izvi zvinoitika mushure pokunyura kwezuva. Mumoto, maererano netsika, kusvetuka zvose - vana uye vakuru.

Munguva kupemberera patafura vanofanira byt tumabhodhoro netumidziyo nemaruva uye makenduru, nezvionioni uye michero, uyewo siyana nezvirongo, akadai Risotto. Maererano netsika Afghan vanhu, kugadzirira Navruz compote chaiyo inonzi haftmeva. Inoitwa - zvibereko almonds uye pistachios, chiedza nerima akaomeswa, fruit uye sendzheda. Kazakhs vari patafura pazororo akaisa rinokosha dhishi - Nauryz ganda. Zvinosanganisira zvakare zvinoriumba nomwe: mvura, furawa, nyama, ruomba, mukaka uye zviyo, munyu. Kubika dhishi ichi, pane zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, mukadzi mumwe nomumwe ari kugadzirira nenzira dzakasiyana.

Maererano aripo tsika, panguva New Year mhemberero vachengete vakafa, uye mumazuva Navruz kushanya shamwari uye mhuri mangwanani.