American renyaya munyori Norton Andre: Biography uye mabasa

Norton Andre ndiye mudzimai mukuru ingano, mune yangu yose kunyora basa Akagamuchira dzakawanda mibayiro yebasa rake. Raiva mukadzi mukuru zvechokwadi. Nokuda peni yake akasvika anenge zana namakumi matatu azere enganonyorwa, uzvinyore akaramba potse kusvikira parufu rwake (iye akafa akanga zvakadzama kukwegura, makore 93).

Biography munyori

Norton Andre kutanga kwake kunyora basa aiva akasiyana zvachose zita - Alice Mary Norton. Akaberekwa muna 1912, musi February 17 muna US (Ohio, Cleveland Town). zita rababa vake vainzi Adalbert Pachena Norton, uye iye aiva kambani iri paaivatambudza kusona nemakapeti. Zita ramai vake rainzi Bertha Stemm, aiva amai vemba, uye kuti mai vake vakazoroorwa chakabatsira munyori kururamisa zvikanganiso nemabasa.

Little Alice akanga asiri oga mwana, aiva hanzvadzi, uyo aiva mukuru pane makore ane gumi namanomwe. Zvichida ichi imhaka musiyano iri makore nehanzvadzi dzakanga dzisina pedyo chaizvo. Uyewo, munyori ramangwana havana kukurukura nevezera ravo, vachisarudza havo kuverenga mabhuku. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumba Norton kuti akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo. vhiki imwe neimwe mhuri yakashanyira yomunharaunda raibhurari, uyewo amai Alice vake kubva pauduku mwanasikana akatanga kuverenga mabhuku uye nhetembo. Nechekare munguva yemberi apo munyori ramangwana akaenda kuchikoro, vabereki mubayiro mabhuku vake zvakanaka kudzidza. Zvose izvi chakabata njodzi muduku Norton.

Pandaidzidza kuchikoro Alice akatanga kunyora nyaya yake yokutanga, iyo dzakabudiswa mupepanhau chikoro rusvingo (yaiva mabhuku mupepeti nazvo). Panguva ino, uye bhuku rake rekutanga rakanyorwa, yakabudiswa muna 1938. zvimwe kudzidza Its mberi muna 1930 Case Western Reserve University. Mariri, akadzidza kusvika 1932. Mugore iroro akaenda kunoshanda ari raibhurari iri Nottingham raibhurari muCleveland. Akashanda ikoko kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri.

Akabva aiva muverengi kuti Martin Greenberg makore masere (kuzivisa imba "Gnome Press"). Kana wapedza kushanda naro, Norton haana kutsvaka mari zvachose, uye vakaramba vachinyora mabhuku, zvakazara vachizvipira pachake ichi chikonzero. Muna 1966, munyori yakatamira Winter Park mu Florida sezvo utano hwavo. Pano iye akararama kusvikira 1997, akabva atamira Tennessee muna Murfreesboro. Zviri pano kuti iye akararama pamazuva ake. Munyori akafa muna 2005, regumi namana March. Aiva nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu.

Kuwana rokusika basa Norton

bhuku rokutanga, iyo anosunungurwa Norton muna 1934, akava uto yokufungidzira, "Muchinda murayiro." On mazano nevaparidzi zvavo zvegore, munyori akatora rekunyepedzera Andre. Vaidavira kuti saka kukwezva pfungwa kuti mabhuku, ayo akasunungura Norton (muti, vakadzi regai muchayamwa panguva iyoyo). Andre Norton, ane mabhuku vari hwakawanda, muna 1947, akatanga kunyora nhema enganonyorwa. Wokutanga izvi kwaiva zvinobikwa "Vanhu mwena." Kubvira ipapo, iye akanyora anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu mabasa.

Wanda mibayiro munyori

Norton Andre basa rake rokusika Akagamuchira mibayiro yakawanda. We nyora anokosha vavo.

• Muna 1964, munyori akanga nominated nokuda ari Hugo Award nokuda yakanakisisa yokufungidzira (zvakanzi nominated basa "Witching World", rakanyorwa gore apfuura).
• Muna 1965, Norton akanga paakavapa mubayiro of Association of American vasori.
• Muna 1977 vakava Kumukundi of Hugo Award ( "Gandalf", "tenzi Grand kuti zvisingaitiki").
• Muna 1979, munyori akava weNobel kuti "Balrog" mubayiro. The Vatongi paakavapa kubudirira achiri mupenyu.
• Muna 1983, Norton akanga nominated kuti mubairo "Balrog" nokuti nyanzvi kubudirira makore makumi mashanu kunyora.
• Muna 1984 akava munyori weNobel Nebula Award, "Grandmaster".
• Muna 1987, akava Kumukundi the World Fantasy Award.
• Muna 1997, ivo Hall Vakakurumbira Science Ngano uye fenetezi.
• Muna 2002 vakava Kumukundi of South-Eastern sayenzi-ingano mubayiro mabasa kune Genre.

Uyewo, American Association kuti renyaya vanyori Andre Norton akakudza zita Master Grand. Kusvikira ikozvino, iye anoramba mukadzi chete kundoitora.

kutenderera mabasa "Witching nyika"

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyu kutenderera - chimwe chezvinhu wakakurumbira, zvakanyorwa nokuda Andre Norton. Books mairi akawanda (zvidimbu anopfuura matatu). Mukuwedzera, kutenderera pacharo mberi rakakamurwa akawanda dzakatevedzana. Ngationgororei navo.

• "Estkarp" "(Fairy muroyi nyika", "Witching World," "Three pamusoro wizarding nyika," "Web wizarding nyika," "Wizard wizarding nyika," "Minondo Vatatu" uye zvichingodaro. D.).
• "Tsika wizarding nyika." muunganidzwa Izvi zvinosanganisira yokufungidzira "Blood Falcon", "dandemutande sirika", "Toads Grimmerdeyla", "Sand Sisters," "The Nhaka yacho okusava Sorn," "Bakatwa kusatenda", "Changeling."
• "Halleck High" ( "The Gore Unicorn", "Crystal Griffin," "Legends the World Spellbound", "Belt of mbada", "Tuka Zarstora", "Griffin yokubudirira", uye zvichingodaro. D.).
• Also kwaisanganisira uri dzakatevedzana "kuchinja kukuru", iro raisanganisira uye "zvakavanzika witching nyika."

A mabhuku akatevedzana, "Stargate"

dzakatevedzana Izvi zvinoreva mhete Fighting Fantasy uye ine zvinotevera mabhuku:

• "Operation" Search Time ".
• "Pamharadzano dzenzira nguva."
• "Tsvakai pamusoro pamharadzano nguva."
• "Stargate" (bhuku rakanyorwa muna 1958).

A mabhuku akatevedzana "Rogue muzvinashawo"

Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana enganonyorwa, nyaya adventures chokuzvisarudzira vatengesi vanenge nengarava yake kuburikidza nemasango, nemavhinga wezvinhu zvose. bhuku rimwe nerimwe inotiudza adventures dzavo uye kuti ringakurirwa sei nevavengi munzira dzavo.

• "Exiles nyeredzi."
• "Flight kuna Yiktar".
• "Ngozi kuvhima."
• "Brotherhood of mimvuri."
• "Moon zvindori matatu."

List zvimwe anoshanda Norton

Chokwadi, ichangobva kutaurwa dzakatevedzana - kwete zvose zvakanyorwa basa rangu rose sezvo munyori Andre Norton. Paiva yakawanda. Ngatimboonai zvimwe zvacho. In chigadzirwa "Star Hunter" riri pamusoro kakomana akanyangarika panguva pokuwa chitundumusere-musere ari mumatondo. Tsvaka rwakatanga chete pashure nhau kuti ndiye mugari wenhaka hombe pfuma. Asi zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kutsiva mukomana vatokura kune vamwe, izvo hakusi mudyi wenhaka. Vose adventures pazvinhu izvi uye zvinogona mubhuku "Star Hunter".

Zvinotevera mabhuku anonakidza zvikuru kuitira (akatevedzana uye bhuku iri series).

• A dzakatevedzana "Mambokadzi Sun". Yaiva mabasa akadai yakakurumbira se "Sargasso pamusoro Space" uye vamwe.
• A dzakatevedzana "kuchinja kukuru" (icho chinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa: "The chengarava akarasika zvikepe", "Nhapwa", "Hope Falcon" uye vamwe.).
• "Tsaukira maziso hiakindi."
• "Aroma Magic," "The Wind iri ibwe."
• "Iron keji."
• "Pane usiku pasina nyeredzi."
• "Muchinda varayirwa."
• "Mwanakomana akatisiyira munhu."
• "Pfuma yose asinganzwisisiki rudzi" uye vamwe vakawanda.

mhedziso

Sezvatinogona kuona, Norton Andre akararama upenyu rakanaka zvokuita uye akanyora vazhinji mabasa, iro verenga kubva vakawanda mafeni pakati Classics yacho Genre. Kana uchida kuverenga wake bhuku, tanga zvikuru wakakurumbira, vane chokwadi kuti iwe uchava kuita.