"Peter" - imwe itsva pamusoro yakaoma muupenyu Russia

AN NdiTolstoy nganonyorwa "Peter" akasika pamusoro emakore nehafu. mabhuku matatu zvakanyorwa, vakaronga kuenderera yakakura, asi kunyange bhuku wechitatu akanga asina apedza. Asati Pakunyora munyori zvikuru kudzidza zvenhoroondo dzekare, uye somugumisiro tinokwanisa kuona mufananidzo wendarama umambo.

"Peter" - imwe itsva pamusoro tsika uye netsika iyoyo, izvo zvinoyevedza Portraits ose evanhu naPetro nguva. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti mutauro kuti rinopa yeshoko XVII remakore.

Childhood uye kuyaruka mambo

Pakafa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, uye gare gare mwanakomana wake Fedor Alekseevich musimba akatsvaka tisvike basa nesimba Sophia Alekseevna, asi boyars vachifanotaura chigaro Peter - mwanakomana ane utano uye zvine Naryshkina. "Peter" - mumwe raitaura zvinosuwisa kuRussia, vanotongwa akwegura uye kwamachinda, kwete pfungwa uye mabhizimisi acumen, umo upenyu mberi mune yekare nenzira.

Kwaikurudzirwa Sophia uta zvinoda kuti varatidzirane machinda Ivan uye Petro mbiri duku, uyo gare gare kuzova mambo. Asi pasinei ichi, chaizvoizvo ari mamiriro inotongwa hanzvadzi yavo Sophia. Iye anotuma Vasily Golitsyn muna Crimea kundorwa Tatars, asi ignominiously kutsigira mauto eRussia. Zvichakadaro Petrusha inokura kubva Kremlin. "Peter" - mumwe yokufungidzira kuti anotanga muverengi kune vanhu munguva yemberi richava kushamwaridzana Peter: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, akangwara boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. The yokugara German wechiduku Peter vakasangana Anna raiva Mons, izvo akazova mambokadzi uncrowned. Zvichakadai, mai vake oroora mwanakomana wake Evdokia Lopukhina usingabereki kunzwisisa zvinotarisirwa murume wake, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuva mutoro kwaari. Saka kukurumidza kutanga chiito NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira.

"Peter" - mumwe yokufungidzira kuti mugove wokutanga inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ayo yakabva yanyatsobatana isingachinjiki autocrat hunhu: zvinopesana Sophia, ari kubatwa zviri Azov, Mukuru Embassy, basa shipyards muNetherlands, uye kudzoka reropa kudzvinyirira imwe nyonganyonga musketeers. Chimwe chinhu pachena - the Byzantine Russia pasi Peter hazvizoitiki.

kukura autocrat

Sei kuvaka mambo mutsva munyika, zvinoratidza bhuku NdiTolstoy rechipiri. Peter haadi kurara boyars, kunokwidziridza Brovkina kushingaira mushambadzi, anopa mwanasikana wake kuroorwa Sanka vaimbova tenzi wavo uye tenzi Volkov. mambo wechiduku anoda kuunza nyika pagungwa kuti vakasununguka uye basa-isina zvokutengeserana, uye dzakapfuma. Akaronga kuvaka zvikepe Voronezh. Gare gare, Petro ari akayangarara kuti pamhenderekedzo Bosphorus. Pakazosvika nguva akafa Frants Lefort - shamwari yechokwadi uye mubatsiri, uyo aiziva mambo kupfuura iye pachake. Asi pfungwa mudzidziso Lefort, vasingagoni nekutaura Petro atange chinozoiswa. Iye akapoteredzwa enterprising nesimba vanhu, uye zvose mossy uye ossified boyars kufanana Buynosova, tine simba Mumuvhomorerewo wekutsumwaira yavo. Mushambadzi Brovkin kudavirwa simba rehurumende, uye mwanasikana wake, anokudzwa Boyarynya Volkova, Russian uye kugona mitauro yokumwe uye hope Paris. Mwanakomana waJakobho - the Navy, Gavrila kudzidza Holland, Artamosha, kuwana dzidzo yakanaka, anobatsira baba vake.

Hondo Sweden

It watopiwa akaisa pamusoro nomumachakwi uye marshy pemahombekombe Neva River St. Petersburg - guta guru mutsva Russia.

Natalia, hanzvadzi Peter vadiwa, muMoscow haritauri dóže boyars. Iye akaisa pamusoro dambe, anoronga muchivanze European anodiwa Peter - Catherine. Zvichakadai, hondo rinotanga Sweden. Makore anenge 1703-1704 rinoti mubhuku rechitatu NdiTolstoy. Peter anomira musoro weuto, uye pashure penguva yakareba kukombwa anotora Narva uye General - the commandant wakakombwa Horn, uyo akashora benzi kurasikirwa upenyu, vaenda mujeri.

Petro unhu

Peter - anokosha basa. The nganonyorwa akasuma vatambi vazhinji vanoona, uye overridden kumwe mutongi, uye mambo kuchinja ndiani nesimba uye asingauyi kuzeza kubva tsvina basa iye hews nedemo pakuvaka zvikepe. King kuongorora, nyore kukurukura, mwoyo pakurwa. The nganonyorwa "Peter Vokutanga" mufananidzo Petro simba rinomutsa uye kukura: kubva zviduku mukomana kudzidza ane mwana anotanga kuronga kusikwa itsva mhando wehondo, kuti chinangwa muvaki guru.

On nzira yake, Iye achadzibvisa nechamupupuri zvose zvinokonzera Russia kuva dzakazara European mamiriro. Chinhu chikuru kwaari chero zera - kutsvaira kure zvekare, musty, zvose zvinokonzera mberi.

Asingakanganwiki mifananidzo of Petrine yaitonga akasika A. N. NdiTolstoy. Nganonyorwa "Peter" zviri nyore kuti kuverenga uye inobudisa muverengi pakarepo. The mutauro mupfumi, yakachena uye zvakaitika kare rakarurama. Nounyanzvi munyori hunobva kwete chete pane tarenda, asi musi kunyatsodzidza chikuru manyuko (mabasa N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, diaries uye manotsi vakararama Petro danda zvinyorwa). Tichifunga yokufungidzira akaisa chinhu mafirimu.