Prince Alexander Nevsky: a Biography munhu mukuru

Prince Alexander Nevsky, ane Biography rakanyatsojeka kunoshamisa, aiva mumwe wevatongi avo Russian, izvo kwete chete achiri kurangarira, asi airemekedzwa. Hondo dzake uye zvakapembererwa ndorwangu pfungwa uye vamiririri chizvarwa ano, kunyange zvazvo akararama kare kare.

Birth uye mhuri

Alexander Nevsky (Biography inozivikanwa, pfungwa, zvikuru zvakanaka) akaberekwa musi May 13, 1221 ari machinda vaviri Jaroslav Vsevolodich uye Theodosia Mstislavovna (mwanasikana pamusoro Mstislav akabvisa). Edit rwaunofarira Novgorod muchinda muduku vakava kubva 1236, uye kwake yakazara spores vagari vaipanduka. Novgorod raiva guta akasununguka, asina kuda unquestioningly kuteerera mumwe munhu. Alexander yakaroora 1239, vakasarudza sezvo mudzimai wake vamoyo pakati Polotsk Alexandra Bryachislavnu. muchato uyu akauya vanakomana vatatu: Daniel akaenda mberi kuva muchinda Moscow, uye Dmitry uye Andrey - the Vladimir.

Battle of Neva uye Hondo musi Lake Peipus

hondo inobwinya, umo muchinda wakaunganidza remadunhu- ake, akanga July 15, 1240 pamusoro pamahombekombe Neva. Alexander akakwanisa zvingakusembura kurwisa Swedish mauto pasi murayiro yakakurumbira Birger Jarl (gare gare aizova mutongi kwePoland), kuti achengetedze nharaunda pamusoro pemhenderekedzo Gulf Finland uye kuvhara zvachose mubvunzo yeSweden dzinofunga kuti idzi. Alexander Nevsky (Biography ake anotsanangura chokwadi ichi) nokukurumidza pashure hondo kunosiya Novgorod, zvakare haana kuwirirana nevanhu (uye zvakare, sezvo nguva dzose, aiva murudo rusununguko Novgorod), uye takatamira Pereslavl.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu hiakindi. Novgorod aisagona kuita pasina mbiri mutungamiri rechiuto, nekuti ose nguva mumwe munhu aida vanokanganisa kunyika yavo. nguva iyi zvakazoonekwa kumanikidza Omani Grand Duke uye ari wokuLivonia Order. Kutaura zvazviri, ari Order kwaitanga feuded nemachinda Russian. In yayo pamisara kwenguva refu doro paradzanisa. Chikamu Knights achitsigira kuramba danidziro iri Holy Land, apo mumwe vaida makrusedhi zvaiendeswa kumabvazuva, pamusoro nyika Russia nevavakidzani vayo. Chaizvoizvo, vanhu wokuLivonia Knights muhondo yakakurumbira kwaisanganisira zvishoma, vakawanda mauto zvaiva muchinda Lithuanian. Prince Alexander Nevsky, ane Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya, sei chomumwe Novgorod uye shure. Famed kwemazana emakore hondo kwakaitika pamusoro chando vakapfeka Lake Chud (kunyange chaiwo nzvimbo Hazvizivikanwi saka kure) muna 1242 musi 5 April. Pokukundwa mauto muvengi kupa zvizere, zvakaoma Order chakapiwa kukundwa ichi. Saka, Prince Alexander Nevsky (Biography wake uchazara mabasa akadai) uye vaipa kuchengeteka kumadokero kumiganhu Russia.

Rome uye Horde

The maviri hondo - pamusoro Neva River uye Lake Peipus - chete kukudzwa emakore uyewo nekuti vakanga voga kuti Russia panguva. Kumabvazuva payo vakaita zvakaipa. machinda Russian havana kukwanisa kuuya pamwe chete uye tirwise kurwisa muvengi ane simba - the Horde, uye ikozvino vakanga zvinoenderana khans, kuenda ravo guru kuti pakuwana Labels kuti kodzero ushe dzavakaberekerwa. Izvi zvakanga pashure pokufa kwababa vake vakaenda Horde uye hama Alexander uye Andrew. The mukuru mu bhodhi akanzwisisa kumaodzanyemba nyika Russia, kusanganisira Kiev, uye gotwe - rwokumusoro. Zvisinei, muchinda achiri anodzokera kufarira Novgorod. Uye pano mumwe chiitiko ndechokuti Biography Aleksandra Nevskogo (pfupiso zvinofanira kusanganisirawo chokwadi) unosimbisa kunyanya. Pasinei nesimba eMongolia vavo matambudziko pachavo, muchinda haagamuchiri rubatsiro kubva West mukutsinhana kuitwa kwokutenda Catholic. Pakadaro zvinoita kuti Pope Innocent IV, asi akagamuchira categorical kuramba.

Mushure womukati nokusagadzikana dzakawanda Horde (pakaparadzwa Hanshi Ogul Hashim Khan Mangu) Alexander awana yokudimbudzira kutonga muna Novgorod muna 1242. Asi voknyazhilsya muguta asingagoni - mukoma wake Andrew, rubatsiro kubva Galician Prince Daniel Romanovich uye Muchinda Tver, akaramba kusiya simba. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, Alexander achiri akakwanisa muna Novgorod. Alexander Nevsky (Biography yake izere mbiri kukunda uye Wenyika) panguva rwendo kuna Golden Horde akakwanisa kugogodza vanhu vake mukana kwete chikamu kukunda Mongol danidziro. Zvisinei, munzira kudzokera Prince Falls kurwara uye unofira Gorodets, iri Volga River, 14 November 1263. Version chepfu kubva eMongolia ake zviripo, asi izvozvo nhasi, hapana nzira.

Kunamata mutsvene

Vladimir akatanga kuriverenga kare 1280, asi mukuru canonization akanonoka. Alexander Nevsky akava vaichengetedza yeRussia kwete chete, asi gare gare Russian, uye anoshandisa nayo vakanga akaratidza kwete chete ngano uye ngano, asi gare gare mabhuku uye cinema.