Duke waIsaka - mutungamiriri wechiJudha

Nhoroondo inotungamirwa yaIsraeri pashure peHondo Yenyika II, kuzivikanwa kwayo nevamwe inoti uye kuzivikanwa vechiJudha vanhu sechinhu dzinza, iyo ine kodzero yacho, kwete kunyanya kupfuma vakakurumbira nenhamba. Kazhinji, pane zvishoma tsitsi nevaJudha, uye kunyange vashoma avo vakaedza kuvabatsira. VaJudha pachavo, kuedza kugadzirisa zvinhu panguva Second World War, uye panguva muzvikamu zvose. Zvaive munguva iyi, uye pane zvakadai wenguva sezvo Itshak Ayzik Herzog.

mupiro wake pakagadzwa yaIsraeri vanhu vechiJudha rakabatana rose akazvimirira vokuIsrael kuonga nanhasi. Duke waIsaka, kwete achitya upenyu hwake, akayambuka rin'i, kufukidza pamepu Japan, United States, USSR, Ireland uye nezvimwe inoti zhinji kuti aponese uye kusada Nazi ngozi vomunyika dzavo.

mavambo

Duke Isaac (1888 - gore rokuberekwa) - mwanakomana Rabbi Yoel Herzog - akazvarwa Russian Empire muguta pasi zita Lomza, Poland gare gare akabva. Makore gumi gare gare, mhuri yakatamira England, sezvo baba vake akagadzwa rabhi pamusoro Leeds. At maviri Itzhak aiva bumbiro Jewish - Smíchov. Kunyange mumakore ake okutanga akaona matarenda ake siyana muduku Itshak Ayzik Herzog. Biography ramangwana rabhi izere zhinji achienda England uye France, uko kufanana adzidze Torah yakapera London uye University muParis. Ndapedza kwavari, iye nyanzvi sayenzi zvakadai masvomhu, uzivi, uye mutauro oukuru.

Paumbwe pambiru rabhi

Tatsvakurudza tekhelet, mvumo iro Yitzhak Herzog aiva muna 1914, akagadzwa kuva pambiru rabhi ari Irish muguta Belfast oenda. Nokudaro vakatanga simukai yake kuburikidza panhengo munyika dzechitendero. Dublin kuri kuva rabhi muna 1919 Isaka, uye achiri paya, muna 1925, akagadzwa rabhi yose akazvimirira Ireland.

In kuti chinzvimbo, Itshak Ayzik awana zvizhinji kwazvo zivo nokutaura pachavo nhengo dzavo. Munguva pfupi akanga vatiremekedze zvose vaJudha nevasiri vaJudha. Ake chinhu akakurumbira rokutanga anova nokusimudza kurambidzwa nokuurawa vaJudha akagara refu kudaro munyika Ireland.

"White Paper" British

Panguva Second World War, hurumende yeBritain iri Pakusuma chirevo, gare gare unonzi "White Book", iro rinoreva kuti (pfupi) pamusoro kurambidzwa yokuva muBritain kudzorwa muPalestine, vaJudha vanopfuura zviuru 75 kwemakore mashanu. Humwe panopindwa vaJudha zvinogoneka chete chete mvumo vemo (maArab).

Nokudaro, White Paper - haasi chinhu asi kungoramba kubatsira vaJudha, panoonekwa vanhu vechiJudha yairwisana kuBritain zviremera maro. Nemamwe mashoko, mukova ruponeso ukapfigwa pasi, uye vaJudha vakanga vasara rokuuraya yaHitler.

Chokwadi, kuti England chakatsigirwa dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, muna Turkish chiteshi zvakanzi akaramba achiwana vapoteri vechiJudha kubva "Struma" chikepe, iyo kutiza kubatwa kweNazi. Pashure nokuramba nguva chikepe refu pachiteshi chengarava, kuti Turkish zviremera akapa kuti sorwonzi kure, kuti akavimbisa rufu vose varimo ayo.

The chikepe kwakanga shabby chaizvo uye haana kukwanisa kufamba mumvura, uye kuti vakabatsira kuenda wake pasi. Ana mazana masere vakapukunyuka vaviri chete. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, zvinonzi raiti "Struma" akanga dzanyura munhu Russian yepasi pemvura, tora chikepe kuti warship Nazi.

Yitzhak ratidzira

With Churchill akava purezidhendi abolition of White Paper chakaitwa pamusangano, asi kuda kudzima chirevo ichi haana, kunze chete uninfluential negwaro.

Zvisinei, kwete vaJudha vose vakanga vakamirira rufu rwake. Paiva idzodzo kuti akarwa mutongo yeBritain, akadai "vaRehi". zano ravo rakanga kudzinga kuBritain kubva Land waIsraeri, kuti uvhure ndima vaJudha muPalestine. Asi zviito zvavo havana kubudirira. Kunyange zvazvo kare vakawanda nharo kuti kwakanga kusingabatsiri zviito. Mushure kuenda kuBritain kubva chete chinhu kuti chikapenya Nyika yaIsraeri - ndiko kuuya vokuGermany.

Duke Yitzhak vaishingaira munyaya Kununurwa vechiJudha vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo vakawanda kukurukura nevatungamiriri venyika, kusanganisira vateereri pamwe Churchill uye kupedza atsamwira of White Paper iri hafu pasuo kusinagogi Yeshurun.

Assistance vechiJudha vanhu panguva Holocaust

Hapana chimwe European Anti-Hitler mamiriro, izvo angadai mukasaatarira ari bhidha kuponesa vanhu vake Itshak Ayzik. Biography ake zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana achienda kuUnited States uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Akabvunza kuti US zviremera kutanga kubhomba "rufu yevasungwa", Soviet Union akaita mukoridho vapoteri muJapan uye munyika yaIsraeri. Isaka ndokuenda kuna kuParestina, vachifuratira dzakawanda dissuasion, apo akanga ava kuda kupinda vaiva kurutivi Nazi. Pakapera hondo, akafamba kwenguva refu muna Europe, kubatsira kuenda kuvaJudha muIsraeri, achiunganidza vana vechiJudha dzemamongi, ukryvshim navo panguva Holocaust.

Nanhasi, mumasinagogi zhinji kuimba minyengetero rakanyorwa Yitzchak Isaac Herzog.