Zvinokonzera kuti World War First

Nyika yokutanga munyaya World War First, akava Serbia uye Austria-Hungary. Nezviitiko pakutanga kurwisana, raiva chigaro Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria. Pashure paizvozvo, hurumende Austria-Hungary kwenguva refu nguva akatungamirira kwakadzama chii achipindura kuita Serbia. Uyezve, mashoko edivi zvakashatirisa Kuwedzera Serbian nharaunda panguva 1912-1913. somugumisiro muBalkan hondo, uye kutyisidzira kuti vakabva South Slavs. Imwe pfungwa haana kuvapa zororo: kana Russia kuti kutsigira Serbia. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, zvakanga zvakakodzera kutsvaga rutsigiro Germany. Nokuti wokupedzisira rweAustro-Hungary ndiye chete zvinoita mutsigiri, saka zviri kuzvidzosera haagoni kusiyiwa ezvinhu akaoma.

Muna 1913, Russia akanga asingakwanisi kutsigira Serbia, uyo aida kubatsirwa kuti aponese kuitika reAdriya, uye muna 1914, pasina dzinomiririra zvinotarisirwa zvireruke, Russia akatsunga kuderedze simba rayo muBalkans.

Zvinokonzera hunhu of World War First vaiva nerongo dzakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu. Germany aiziva kuti hondo yakanga chisingadzivisiki. Unknown zvaibvira chete. Handiti, zvinokosha kusarudza zvakarurama nguva, apo mu Russia haana vakapfuura apiwa, muFrance - rechiuto nokubatanidzwazve, uye kwete akasaina mari mugungwa chibvumirano pakati Britain uye Russia. Naizvozvo, kudivi reGermany vaigona kuonekwa kutanga muchiuto chiito sezvo chete nzira kubudirira kwaizoita nyika.

Chikonzero chaiva First World War uye maoko nhangemutange, umo zvose masimba makuru dzaibatanidzwa. No Hurumende haina nevanopikisana navo muchiuto nesimba vamwe, saka chokwadi ichi hazvigoni kunzi kuti tisaita. Nyika akatsvaka kuwedzera yayo kugadzirwa kwezvombo uye kwete chaizvoizvo vachishamiswa rechiuto chirongwa vavengi. Zvaizoratidza sokuti Britain aifanira shure pamberi German zvikepe simba, asi iye aida kusimbisa simba ravo uye vawane gungwa Hukuru chero zvodini.

Naizvozvo, kubudikidza 1914, zvinokonzera World War I vakanga zvakakomba zvikuru, ivo akamisa dzakawanda pakuziva kuti uto chiito hazvingadziviswi. France somugumisiro 1870 hondo yakaramba kugutsikana kurasikirwa ndima nharaunda yeAlsace uye Lorraine, Germany, nekusiyana, akaguta nechinzvimbo chake, kunzwa uto ukuru pamusoro dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Uyezve, kuguma XIX remakore aizivikanwa kunzwisisa kudiwa cherusununguko mune dzakawanda kuti kwaiva kukanganisa mberi Kuvapo hweOttoman uye Habsburg umambo, uye sezvo zvakaguma kwakaita kuti kusagadzikana munyika dzakawanda ino.

Zvinokonzera Hondo Yenyika I, maererano vateveri Marxist pfungwa, vaifanira anopikisana mafungiro pakati Junkers uye Russian vomuridzi womunda. Ivo vakawedzera zvikuru refu mazita mamwe prerequisites: kurwira simbi uye marasha, njanji, mabhora ose simba, ari mapoka, National kuzvipokanidza. No zvishoma rinokosha uye basa unhu munhau. Somuenzaniso, President French Anri Puankare akapedza ake uduku munharaunda Lorraine, iyo yakanga ine vokuGermany. Chokwadi ichi vasingagoni asi kukanganisa yemberi munhau.

Zvinokonzera World War Ndichiri vanovanda pfungwa dzinotevera dziri. Russia muna yaitonga Nicholas II akanga nezvinetso chinofamba nhumbi kuburikidza ari Bosporus uye Dardanelles, zvokuti vakatambura kukosha kwoupfumi kukuvara. Aifanira asunungure nzira yokubudisa uye Inlet kweGungwa Dema, sezvo mukuru ekisipoti nezviyo vakapfuura Constantinople. Pakazosvika 1904, pakati Russia uye France akasika sungano anonzi Triple Entente. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Russia dzakasaina chibvumirano ne Britain pamusoro delimitation kuti mabhora ose simba munyika dzakadai Afghanistan, Persia uye Tibet. Pasinei richisvika chibvumirano, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany panguva 1907 yaisagona kuonekwa sechinhu reuto, risingagoni akati ari Triple Alliance. chinzvimbo ichi Entente kuwanwa chete muna 1914 mushure kusaina ari tripartite chibvumirano pakati Russia, Britain uye France, kuti waive mutoro kugumisa imwevo runyararo pamwe vavengi.

Ndivo zvinokonzera huru Yokutanga World War, iyo July 28, 1914 akatanga.