Nei anonzi Pacific Ocean, asi kwete zvakakura?

Pacific Ocean - makuru panyika. Nharaunda, izvo anotora, akapfuudza nzvimbo dzose makondinendi uye zvitsuwa zvabatanidzwa. Zviri vanenge mamiriyoni 180 akaenzana mamita. ? km pamusoro mamiriyoni 149 munyika inogarwa. Naizvozvo, wechipiri zita rayo - the Great.

Saka sei gungwa anonzi Pacific? Ndiani akazviita? akaita kupi izvozvo zvakaipa zita nokuda munyanza, rinozivikanwa madutu ayo, dzinopisa madutu - madutu, hofori nemafungu? Muganhu haisi vaine runyararo, pano anoenda yakakurumbira "chidhindo moto" nemazana vanoshingaira uye yakatotsakatika anoputika. Saka kuti munhu unonzi Pacific kunyarara, inotonhorera zvakaipa. Ngatitaurei edza kunzwisisa izvi.

Nei anonzi Pacific Ocean?

Vasco Núñez of Balboa, European wokutanga uyo akaona Pacific Ocean, akaritumidza kuti "South Sea". Handiti, riri kurutivi rwezasi muIsthmus Panama, izvo akayambuka vokuSpain, akatungamirira naye. Uye kuti ari munyanza hombe, mukuru zvimwe kukura zvose, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa zvikuru gare gare.

Magellan kuti rwendo tanga akayambuka Pacific Ocean. Uye kuti tinomutenda kuti penyanza akagamuchira chiziviso ichi.

Pane zvimwe ndyaringo mukuti Vafambi yokutanga kuburikidza risingazivikanwi munyanza haana kuona dutu nemafungu kana nemadutu. Mukupesana, ivo vokutanga rombo. Fresh tailwind akaridza maseiri, uye ngarava nokukurumidza kuzununguswa kumavirazuva.

Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, mhepo ikanyarara, kusvikira pakupedzisira akatsiviwa anenge akadzikama zvachose. Anoenda akaturikwa rakamira mafungu hazvioneki, chete zvishomanana ripples dzimwe nguva achiumburuka pamusoro pemvura ... Ndicho chikonzero Magellan ainzi nePacific Ocean.

ngozi runyararo

Ocean akadana Pacific, nokuti ngarava Magellan "chavasina" pakati payo. zvokudya refu aenda, kunwa mvura vakapamba. Vafambisi kwete chete vakatambura nenzara nenyota, asi kubva chakakuvara. The chikuru basa varume akanga vachivhimei makonzo, izvozvo akabatsira restock zvokudya. The bhaira akaenda kunyange oma reganda zvidimbu navo masts, izvo mashoma yakanyura mumvura mugungwa uye rikamunya muchindwi ...

vaiva pakati vafambisi vaya vakadanwa Pacific "Muurayi Anouraya Chinyararire". Pashure pezvose, mvura iyi kudzikama zvaiva nengozi kupfuura dutu Atlantic.

The-refu akamirirwa kununurwa kana ...

Pakazosvika nguva mhepo ikavhuvhuta zvakare, vaviri gumi nevaviri vafambisi vengarava vakanga kufa nenzara uye chakakuvara. First akamuka nenzira pachitsuwa, zvakare, haana kuuya zororo: Vamwe takakombwa unopinza riffs, apo vamwe vakanga upenyu kungoti matombo muchibudisira mumvura ... Uye pazvitsuwa, rinonzi "mbavha", sailboats Magellan vaingonyepedzera kubirwa veko akadambura zvose zvakanga nechepamusoro. A simba vezvikepe vasingagoni kupa navo chero zvakakomba nemishonga uye akarurama Ndinovonga Mwari kuti vanhu neezviwi haana kuteura ropa.

Yakanga mwedzi chete matatu nehafu kubva nzira yokubudisa kusvika Pacific Ocean, vakakwanisa restock zvokudya uye mvura. Zvino takaenda Philippine Islands. On mumwe wavo Magellan akaurayiwa ari skirmish pamwe vagari vemo, vachiita hondo kudivi rimwe vatungamiriri. Satellites vane kupedza rwendo rwavo pasina iye.

Migumisiro kufamba

Tinoziva mugumisiro: pakati 260 vanhu waifamba Magellan, musana kutsigira chete 18. Akanga chaizvoizvo rakavhurika munyanza, aona Balboa. Kokutanga nayo akayambuka kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, uye matongo panzvimbo chitsuwa iduku kwazvo. Izvi zvaigona kunge zvakaguma rufu rose rwendo.

Kushambira zvikuru kudziviswa windless ekunze. Mumazuva pangarava, raiva dambudziko rakakura chaizvo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei penyanza akadana Pacific.

Asi chikuru mugumisiro - yokutanga nguva vanhu vaona vari idenderedzwa pezvakaita nyika, nokuti rwendo pakati Magellan akava nyika rwokuparidza yokutanga.

Saka akanyarara kana nePacific Ocean?

Gungwa mukuru kwete chete ukuru. Zvaanazvo nokudzika chinyorwa. Munhu wose anoziva Mariana mugoronga yayo 11 km udzamu, asi zvakadzama kudarika 10 000m uye Tonga muchinjiziri, Kermadec, Philippine.

In penyanza mhepo vakanyorwa chinozunguzirwa kukwirira mamita 30. Kuti kuzviratidza swinger kwakadaro kunodiwa mhepo nokukurumidza pamusoro 120 km / h. Asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo Pacific akanyora mhepo kumhanya kusvika 49 m / s, riri anenge 180 km / h!

mhepo idzi simba vari kuchengetwa kumaodzanyemba penyanza, iri penguva kubva New Zealand Antarctica. Asi muduku zvishoma kwavari pamusoro simba madutu kuti kuitika kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu, pedyo nemhenderekedzo Japan, mukuru Kuril Islands uye Kamchatka. Pano mhepo rinosvika 47-48 m / s.

Uyezve ngozi chakasimba mumadutu uye mafungu akakura zviri - Tsunami kunokonzerwa zvizivikanwe nemichina pezvakaitwa (pemvura kwenyika uye kuputika kwemakomo). Hatina kukanganwa pokudengenyeka kwepasi uye tsunami zvakaitika kuJapan muna March 2011 uye iyo vakati vanopfuura 25,000 upenyu. Uye mafungu izvi hazvisi kudaro isingawanzowanikwi.

Zviri muna Pacific uye kwakaratidzwa chepamusoro chinozunguzirwa, Tsunami, izvo asvika kukwirira mamita 600. Zvino muna 1958 muna Alaska.

The Russian pemhenderekedzo Tsunami uyewo zvakaitika kakawanda. Muna 1952, chinozunguzirwa dzakaparadzwa guta Severo-Kurilsk. Uye muna 1737 kukwirira Tsunami pakati mamita 30 (m 60) rave dzaishandiswa musi Paramushiro chitsuwa! Sezvineiwo, apo munzvimbo haana zvachose nevanhu.

Heunoi iye, Great Ocean! Huru, chisimba, vanotyisa, ngozi ... Yakanga chete tsaona yakanga chikonzero nei penyanza akadana Pacific. Magellan neshamwari dzake vakanga chaizvo rombo pamwe vakadzikama okunze. Zvikasadaro, nyika angadai akawana kubva pamusoro ichi chikuru dzinongoitika chinhu zvikuru gare gare.