Yan Yanovsky: Biography, kubudirira uye Ndangariro

Yanovskiy Yan - Polish bibliographer, munyori sainzi uye mupristi. Kufarira kwake munhu anokonzerwa yokuti akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura tsika muPoland XVIII remakore. Uyezve, aiva mumwe wevaya vakabatsira kuvaka hama Zaluski wokutanga vakasununguka raibhurari Polish.

Yanovskiy Yan: Biography vokutanga makore

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna December 1720 mutaundi duku Międzychód. mhuri yake vaiva inonzi Sorbian kirasi, yakakurumbira pakati zvakananga vazukuru vokuSerbia. Asi pasinei ichi, mai rurimi hwaJohani chaiva German, sezvo akati kuhama dzake dzose.

Senior Yanovsky aiva murume basa, uye saka inenge nguva kushandiswa. Chingwa iye akawana remapuranga, uye Panguva vakasonanidza nguo imwe ake okudhindira. Mwanakomana Janowski akatuma kudzidza kuSt Cross chikoro yaiva kuDresden.

Mune ramangwana, dzidzo yezvokunamata kuchabatsira Ian kuwana anokosha nzvimbo muupenyu hwake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vechiduku Pole aiva chaizvo chipo jaya uye nokukurumidza yokuita zvinoitwa zvinhu, izvo vakauya mudzidzisi. Uyezve, wakatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu pachikoro pakunamata, uye kunyange vaiimba mumakwaya vakomana vari munharaunda chapel.

dzidzo

Sezvambotaurwa, Yan Yanovsky aiva nesimba uye anoshingaira. Nokuda ichi muna 1738 agamuchira bhezari, iyo gare gare akanga apedza kudzidzisa muna pfortskom Pedagogical University. Sapakutanga, akaratidza kuti chete kudivi rakanaka, izvo akamutendera kuti kudhinda zhinji neshamwari dzake. Pakati pavo paiva Mwari bh yonisu - murume, gare gare zvakasimba kukanganiswa njodzi Yana Yanovskogo.

Zvisinei, yunivhesiti une jaya zivo kwete chete, asiwo chido itsva. Maererano iripo data, ndiko mudzidzi, Yan Yanovsky chakakonzera kufarira mumabhuku uye mabhuku. All nguva yake kupembedza chose kuti kudzidza zvinhu ake, kwete skimping pamusoro kakawanda nzendo yakanakisisa mumaraibhurari munyika.

Vachimuziva rakashandura zvinhu zvose

Muna 1945, Yan Yanovsky akashanyira raibhurari kamwe zvakare muna kuDresden. Pano jaya akasangana neshamwari, saiye, nemwoyo wangu aida mabhuku. Pakati pavo paiva Mwari bh yonisu - kare anozivikanwa panguva bibliographer uye nyanzvi. Ndiye akauya pamwe Janowski uye Andzheya Zaluskogo.

Musangano uyu zvakachinja zvose. Men nokukurumidza akawana mutauro nevakawanda, uye nokukurumidza Andrzej Jan aida kushandira mukoma wake Yuzefa Zaluskogo. Chinzvimbo Aiva tsvarakadenga chaiyo - pachake munyori uye raibhurari. Uye kana wekutanga akavimbisa ndaitambira mari yakanaka, wechipiri akabvumira sezvo vakawanda vanoramba muraibhurari.

Yan Yanovsky dzinenge pakarepo akabvuma kuti hama. In June 1745 iye pakupedzisira vakatamira Warsaw, apo iye akatanga kuroja muka- furati. The mashanu akatevera iye nokushingaira kuzadziswa ose mabasa Munyori, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kubatsira hama muraibhurari.

Service nokuti zvakanaka Church

November 30, 1750 Yan Yanovsky akatora kutenda Catholic. Uyezve, vakapiwa inotungamirwa wayo womudzimu, pakarepo anogadzirwa rezasi upristi. Pamwe nokutenda itsva, iye akapiwa zita wechipiri Andrew-Jozef.

Muna December wegore iroro akagadzwa kuva seakafuridzirwa muna Skalbmirskuyu bhodhi. On hofisi iyi tsvene akaramba kusvikira 1760, pashure iyo akatamisirwako mumwe Kiev kuti machechi. Kazhinji, nguva yose iyi, iye chete akaita, kuti aiva kwemabhuku Catholic mabhuku, nokuti yaakanga apiwa kuonga kukuru kubva mukereke.

Zaluski raibhurari

Mupiro chikuru Andrzej uye Yuzefa Zaluskih ndiye chisikwa chokutanga vakasununguka raibhurari muPoland. Kugadzirira wake Kuwanika akatanga muna 1742, uye mukuru kutanga kwakaitika August 8, 1747. Sezvingatarisirwa, Yan Yanovsky vo anga munyaya kukura chinzvimbo chirongwa yakadaro.

Pakutanga, akapiwa chete chinetso chiduku. Akaona kuvakwa, yaiva zvine mabhuku iripo, mubasa okisheni, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva hama zvakazadza noruremekedzo kuna Janowski, uye yakava chikamu chikwata chavo. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti Jan Jozef akabatsira ari kunyora bibliographical duramazwi Bibliotheca Polona Magna Universalis.

Kupiwa zvose zvemashoko Janowski, hazvishamisi kuti muna September 1747 yakaiswa pa musoro Library itsva. Zaluski. Pamwe chete neshamwari yake vakakwanisa kuunganidza mabhuku anopfuura zviuru 300. Uye 10 zviuru. Manyoro, yaiva kwazvo Feat nokuda nguva.

Kuyeuka munhau

Chii akasiya Yanovskiy Yan? Photo bibliographer Chokwadi kwete, nekuti pakutanga kamera vachava chete pashure pokufa kwake. Zvisinei, panova achiita zvokutemera unoratidza Pole vakura. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, zvaanoyeuka achararama nokusingaperi, nekuti zvibereko zvebasa rake zvichiri achichengetwa National Library. Zaluski. Mukuwedzera, raibhurari pachayo kunoratidza kuti Ian Andrew, Yuzef Yanovsky waikudzwa uye mukuru murume.

Sad ndechokuti uyu munyori Polish akasagona kutevera hope vake kusvikira kumugumo. Kushanda mabhuku zvakatungamirira pake zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuderera. Somugumisiro, muna 1775 akanga bofu zvachose. upenyu pachiyero Janowski akapedza somupristi. Akafa musi October 29, 1786 in Warsaw.