Aleksey Maresev: Feat, akaburuka munhau

A. P. Maresev - muenzaniso kuda, ushingi uye kuda upenyu. Kubva kurota kwake aisagona kuramba, kunyange kana akarasikirwa gumbo rake, akafamba doggedly kwaari, nekuti aida denga. Haana kumbobvira dundundu okukunda ake, uye haana kufunga mabasa avo. Alexei Petrovich Aisagona uye havana kuda kurarama zvakasiyana.

Basa - zvakanaka

Aleksey Maresev, mumwe Feat wakaita kare, akaberekwa munyika muguta Kamyshin, parwizi Volga, May 20, 1916 chinovawana, mwana wechina. Richirondedzera hama dzake, akati kuti mukuru akanga akangwara, uye akaenda vezvikepe. Mumakore matatu, Alex akarasikirwa baba vake, akafa maronda ake, chete pashure achibva World War First, kushanda mugoronga musoja. Education vakomana paaivatambudza imwe amai. Mwero mari cleaners kuveza fekitari uye simba kwake hunhu mukadzi ari kurera vana vana voga, akabvumira vakomana ajairire basa, uye kunzwisisa zvachinoreva kurarama nokutendeseka upenyu. Pamugumo hwake Nadya Maresiev, mumwe Feat riri muenzaniso wokutevera, dana huru unhu hwakanaka munhu - achinyatsoedza mafungiro kushanda.

utano

Future Hero of Soviet Union kuti kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege Maresiev (feat anoziva ose wechikoro) pauduku chaiyo utano haana kuvhenekera, asi zvakasiyana. To make akati akanga akafanana Chinese, pane mukomana Russian, nokuti gore aiva marariya gore. In hwake, Alexis akanga nezvinetso zvakakura majoini, vakamupa zvizhinji kutambura, kurwadziwa yakanga yakakomba kwazvo zvokuti aisagona kufamba. Ivo vakatambudzwa kwaari uye kugara kutemwa nemusoro. kuongororwa zvakarurama uye hapana yakatarwa. With utano husina zvakadai pamusoro chero gore rehondo pakoreji uye kunyange ndisina kufunga, asi akafunga uye kurota.

divi

Pashure chikoro, anofanira kudzidza Turner pamusoro simbi muchikoro panguva kuveza chirimwa, apo akatanga ake basa. Zvino anotumira zvinyorwa kuna Aviation Institute (MAI). Kurota akanga kutoitika, zviri pedyo nayo, asi pakarepo ruwa Koshanda rokumusha anotumira kuti pakuvaka guta Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Zvakasimba akatsamwa, pakarepo akapindura kwete kuti aizoenda, magwaro akatumira MAI. Chii akapa kuzvipira Koshanda kadhi. Asi Alex akanga asiri vanotya, akarikunda uye akariisa pamusoro petafura. Asi kumba, ndaifanira amuudze mai, akanga ane pfungwa, Akachema nokuhwihwidza. Asi zvose kwakashanda, sezvinei Nadya akavimbisa mai vake uye akaenda Koshanda muchitokisi.

Dream - zvechokwadi

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich ... The Feat zvizvarwa zvake haazombokanganwi, asi chii kunge upenyu hwake, kwete izvozvo kutumira kuFar East? Aizova mutyairi? Ndisati ndabva, Alex vakapfuura imwe ongororo yezvokurapa, iye akavingwa mukadzi chiremba, dzaamai, achiti haagoni kuenda, asi kana iwe netsoka panyika, chirwere yake zvose zvichava. Ipapo Alex akafunga kuti kana aporeswa, ipapo mutyairi vachadaro. Kufanana nokudhiraivha mumvura ... Mushure kusvika East Far, utano hwake akaenda kunatsiridza. Akabatsirwa Climate sezvo iye akati Alexei Petrovich.

Patakasvika, Alex aishanda senguva lumberjack, akachekwa huni, kuvaka yemauto dzokugara, uyewo vakapinda aero AND Club. Health kwakavandudza, uye pamwe pacho nechivimbo mano avo. Akaita yakawanda nesimba kuti hope kuva nyanzvi mutyairi wendege ikava chokwadi.

mureza

Zvidzidzo zvokutanga akagamuchira pamusoro Amur, uye ipapo, pashure chikumbiro muna 1937, mauto akatumirwa rechi12 aviapogranotryad musi Sakhalin Island, asi akanga asati kukwanisa kubhururuka. Izvi zvakaitika chete wakati akagamuchira kupinda Bataisk Aviation School zita Serov. Muna 1940 iye kudzidza pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu yechipiri refutenendi uye vakagarapo kushanda sezvo murayiridzi. Bataisk, iye anogamuchira dzehondo.

A. P. Maresev: Feat (tsananguro pfupi)

Muna August 1941 akatumirwa kuna South-Western Front, chokutanga sortie kwakaitika August. Initial ndege miedzo pachikoro avhiyesheni havana maturo, mukuvamba 1942 akawana kubudirira muhondo iyi. Zvichida kare kunetseka chii akaita Feat Aleksey Maresev.

The shingirira kutsvaka yakakwirira professionalism akabhadhara kure, akanga akanaka mudzidzi uye zvakanaka adzidza zvose zvakataurwa vadzidzisi. Aleksey Maresev Feat akaita pakarepo? Downed michina eGermany, mumwe pashure pomumwe. First ichaparadzwa ndege wokuGermany Ju-52 akazarura scoring Kukunda muvengi, kusvika kumagumo March, unyanzvi mutyairi wendege yave agogodza kubva kare 4 muvengi ndege. Zvadaro anotumirwa Northwest mberi.

Ruchiva upenyu

Mukutanga April, wechiduku mutyairi akaita tsaona. The ndege yakapfurwa pasi, uye mutyairi akakuvadzwa zvakakomba makumbo. Kuronga, akanga achienda pachigaro mudondo doro, nesinou, asi ndege haana simba rakakwana, uye iye nesimba rake rose rakabhuroka kune simba muti hunde dzacho. Kuwana pachake mundima inogarwa nomuvengi, akaedza nzira dzose kuenda kumberi mutsetse. First pamusoro varwere gumbo, uye ipapo kukambaira kwamazuva 18, akanga kusvika kwaari. How kupona, asingazivikanwi kuti munhu. Alexei Petrovich pachake Maresiev (feat zvino sokuti hazvitomboiti) haadi kuyeuka nyaya uye nezvazvo. Vakasudurukira, sezvaakataura, kuti irrepressible chido chokurarama.

chishamiso kupunyuka

Vakaziva, kwangopera vapenyu, vagari vomumusha yerera vakomana Sasha uye Sergei Vikhrov Malin. baba Sasha vake akaisa vakakuvadzwa murume mumba make. Varimi Weekly akachengeta uye kutarisirwa naye, asi mumusha paiva murapi, uye makumbo frostbitten vakanga zvikuru zvomoto. Nyanzvi rubatsiro Aleksey Maresev akagamuchira Papera pakwakanga zvifambiswe kuchipatara pedyo. Foot kudimurwa - kwaiva chete chisarudzo chakanaka, sezvo akatanga kutanga neronda rinonyenga haawirirani upenyu.

mutongo

Doctors vanoziva zvikuru sei akaita Maresiev zvinoreva kuti basa naye. The zvakawanda zvakanga zvakaoma aiparidzire kwaari mhedziso yake ndege hakusi akakodzera. Young, mweya womunhu simba akanga akaora mwoyo kwazvo, asi yesimbi kuda nyota hupenyu huzere uye havana kupiwa ajairire pfungwa vakaremara uye dzavo nyanzvi unfitness. Aisagona kuisa pamuchinjikwa uye kusiya mabasa echiuto. Vavariro kuti chiito vakashumira pasina chido kuti basa kana kuti kuva nomukurumbira, iye, nekusiyana, akazvidemba mukurumbira wake madiro, izvo kukuremedza naye - saka aitaura nezvazvo dzakawanda kubvunzurudza. Uyewo vaisagona munguva yakaoma kuti nyika kuti ave ndonda uye mutoro, saka kuti akanga Maresiev Alexei Petrovich. Feat kubva neimwe vaida nyika panguva ino yakaoma, uye akanzwa simba unspent hombe. Uyezve, Alexei Petrovich kwazvo kwazvo dzokudenga, uye kuguma kuvarapi vakakura mutongo.

kutsunga

Alexei Petrovich inotumidzwa kudzoka kwayo kutiza mauto chete unhu: kutsungirira uye kutsunga. Achiri avete muchipatara, akatanga kudzidzisa uye kugadzirira kutiza pamwe dentures. Aiva muenzaniso wakakwana - Alexander P. of Seversky - mutyairi of World War First, uyo akarwa pasina ake rokurudyi. pachangu kwete chete, asi vanachiremba chokwadi ndiye anogona kubhururuka.

Muna February 1943, yokutanga refutenendi akaita ndege yake yokutanga chakagadzirwa Makumbo pachinzvimbo makumbo muchikoro ndege Chuvash ASSR. Ndaibatanidzwawo akatumira kumberi uye pakati chete gore akasvika Fighter Aviation hondo.

Bryansk mberi maari havana kutenda pakarepo. Alexei Petrovich akasangana uye zvikuru akakumbira kumupa mukana. Nokukurumidza kwaakaitwa mutungamiriri wake Aleksandra Chislova, uyo akanga nechati ndege yake yokutanga. Kana maziso ake Maresiev akapfura pasi murwi German, kuvimba yakawedzera pakarepo.

Raiva kukunda kukuru uye kubudirira zvikuru. Dzarasika vaviri makumbo, iye akasangana pamisara.

Next Feat Maresiev: pfupiso

The Kursk kuzvimba pakurwa reropa Aleksey Maresiev akaratidza kodzero yake musoro mumwe yakanakisisa Soviet murwi vezvikepe. Pashure kugura tsoka, iye akaposha pasi mamwe muvengi ndege 7 uye kwakaponesa maviri vezvikepe Soviet iri hondo zvikuru kusakundika.

Paizopera hondo Kursk Maresiev akatumwa Air Force yakanakisisa yokuzororera. Pano akawana chirevo pamusoro awarding pake Hero of Soviet Union. Ivanova mukuru chehondo akanyora kuti Aleksey Maresev, mumwe Feat wakanga uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika chechokwadi, asingaregi pachake, pamusoro muvengi ropa rake uye upenyu vakarwa, kuita nemigumisiro yakanaka mukurwa, pasinei zvinooneka akaremara.

Kujairirana B. Field

Kurwisa wakapararira mhiri mberi. Vakatanga kuuya kwaari hondo correspondents, pakati waiva munyori "The Story of Man Real". Boris Polevoy haana kupa zita gamba nyaya ikozvino. Uye kuzivikanwa Meresyev akasikwa. Vamwe zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa nyaya, vaiva chokwadi, pamwe Kusara yokufungidzira, asi mufananidzo musikana aifarira zvikabva.

Kusarudza pakati ndege uye vasikana havana kuzviita, nokuti mudzimai wake iri chokuita Air Force. Maresiev akati haana kuverenga nyaya, asi bhuku akanga.

Hero mutyairi Aleksey Maresev akanga asiri oga kumumvuri ari "Story munhu Real". Panguva kumberi, vakarwa magamba mazhinji akafirwa maoko nemakumbo, ivo vakanga paakavapa okuremekedza uye Medals, Meresyev - ari mufananidzo seboka.

Maresiev - muenzaniso ushingi

Pashure pehondo, muna 1946, Alekseyu Petrovichu akanga atova zvakaoma kubhururuka: vakatanga kuita pacharo vakanzwa mavanga ekare, saka basa, kunyange zvazvo asina kunyunyuta utano. Wokunzi mukudzidzisa mabasa, kudzidzisa vaduku vezvikepe. Uye akapfupikisa ake nyaya vokudenga mbiri 50s, kana akaita ndege yake yokupedzisira. Akabva aishanda War Veterans Committee.

We vanoziva chete pamwe Maresyev-mutyairi, uye rimwe divi unhu hwake yakaramba mumimvuri. Ane miteva munhau, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa masangano asiri ehurumende. Izvi vanhu zvinoshamisa nemishonga kwete chete musavatendera zvirwere, asiwo yakarova yakapoteredza nomufaro wake.

Mugore yepashure pehondo Maresiev, mumwe Feat iyo kumukudza nokuti yose nyika (muchikamu nemhaka yokufungidzira kubudikidza Boris Polevoy), ndakakokwa kupemberera, vakawanda vadzidzi uye misangano. mabasa ake akanga muenzaniso jaya chizvarwa.

Feat Maresiev, pfupiso dzatakurukura kuti kuyeukwa zvizvarwa. Mumazana yehondo umhare vanhu vakaita 86 sorties, akaparadza 11 vanodzima muvengi, kwakaponesa vezvikepe maviri.

A. P. Maresev akasiya ino muna 2001, apo imwe awa gala manheru pachiitiko chacho 85th gore pamberi pavose vaivapo vakaudza chiitiko kuti mwoyo wake kurwiswa. Manheru kwakaitika, ikava manheru chokurangaridza, zvakatanga ane miniti kunyarara. A. P. Maresev akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.