Jacobin - nayo ... Policy uye udzvinyiriri pakati Jacobins

Jacobin - nhengo rezvematongerwo enyika (the Jacobin Club) sezvo Great French Revolution.

Kwakatangira sangano

The Jacobin Club yakaumbwa nenhengo National Assembly of Breton hacho. Ivo misangano yavo kumonasitiri St. Jakobho muParis. Saka zita Jacobins veboka. Vateveri vake vakanga, uye vari mumatunhu, apo pane zvikwata duku dzakawanda zvakasikwa. The warp Date - June 1789. Jacobin Club aiva mumwe zvikuru panguva iyoyo, uye akanga zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro kukura uye kwebasa French Revolution.

The Zvinoumba mukirabhu

Chaiva namapapiro matatu, kana chikamu chiduku:

1. Kodzero, rinotungamirirwa Danton, gweta uye remangwana rezvemitemo weFrance.

2. Akasiya, aiva mutungamiriri aiva chiremba akakurumbira uye mutori Vanya okunyanyisa maonero, kuchitsigira mutsigiri Jacobins yakakanda kutya.

3. Center - inotungamirwa Maksimilian Robesper aiva kwakajeka mumiririri uye gweta kubudikidza basa.

Saka, mumwe Jacobin - mumwe vechikamu Revolutionary kufamba, ruzhinji vacho vaiva vanhu vakadzidza.

Pakutanga kwayo, ivo Jacobins akanga ari kutanga munyika yepamutemo umambo. Vachitaura vari Convention, ivo waitsigira kubatana mamiriro, achisimbisa chengetekei munyika, asi kundodana muchinyatsongwarira womukati chinotyisa navavengi France, uye vaya vari kuedza kugovera hurumende mukati.

Maximilian Robespierre - mutungamiri Jacobins

Akaberekwa ari mhuri magweta. Early akarasikirwa naamai vake nababa, vakanga vakasiya mhuri, Robespierre akamutsa sekuru rake rwaamai divi, mumwe Brewer, uyo aida kumuita mushandi, kuva nechokwadi kuti gweta basa pfuma kuchaunza. Asi mudzidzisi womukomana, achiona tarenda rake kudzidza, achikumbira simba vanhu veguta, uye Robespierre akanga paakavapa bhezari kuti akwanise kudzidza pane imwe Paris lycee. Apedza, akadzokera kumusha kwake uye achinyatsotaurira muupenyu enyika. Nemhaka yayo yakanaka kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi Robespierre akasarudzwa pakati vevatariri ose ari States General eguta uye vakadzokera Paris.

Kutaura Brilliant muduku dzematunhu nokukurumidza ndirumbidzwe mashoko Robespierre vari kutanga kuteerera.

Sezvo pakutanga echimurenga zviitiko muFrance, kunovaitira Zvinoshingaira, vachida mvumo kuita nevamwe vatambi, Huguenots uye vaJudha, nokuti kurambidzwa kwouranda ari mapoka uye kurambidza pamusoro rufu muFrance.

Kubva pakagadzwa Jacobin Club, Robespierre akava mumwe vatungamiriri yayo huru. Mushure pakuputsa poumambo, uye France yapinda rusununguko uye indivisible zvokuvhoterwa, ndiye mumwe vaitungamirira zvinzvimbo National Convention.

Policy Jacobins akauya simba

The chikuru vavengi National Convention of Jacobin Club vaiva Girondins. Jacobin - nhengo enyika yakakura tsvimbo, izvo zvinoreva kuti hachisi nzira yevaya vane zvishoma zvakasimba. Girondins vaiva pamusoro kuurayiwa mambo, achitya kuti aizoita kuti anotyisa munyika. Kunyange oratorical tarenda uye sangano, kutamburira simba vakarasikirwa. Muna 1793, pashure pokunge anoratidza Robespierre muna Convention, vakaedzwa uye vakaurayiwa.

Pashure kuuya simba, ivo Jacobin udzvinyiriri pakati bato ravo akasimuka kunyanya vanotyisa zvikuru. Komiti Public Safety hwakagadzwa. Rakanga inotungamirwa Robespierre. Mumativi ose enyika takatumwa mvumo mabasa mumunda. All hondo Jacobins akakanda kufungisisa kupindira uye chichapedza matambudziko emari. Nokufungidzira wakatangwa rufu, nechisimba akabata chingwa uye zviyo mitengo wakaiswa kuti chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu kunge yakaiswa.

Munguva pfupi Vongai yairwirwa nezviito Jacobins akakwanisa kusika mauto ane vakarongeka French uye kubvisa kutyisidzira kupindira. Economic kuchinja ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuvandudza. paradzanisa vakatanga pakati Jacobins pachavo. The bourgeoisie akanga vasingagutsikane vanachandagwinyira mutemo, vanhu vakakumbira mamwe kuchinja. Robespierre, kuedza kubata simba munyika nokutyisa, iye nokukurumidza akava kwayo chepaseka. Iye shamwari yepedyo vakaurayiwa muna 1794. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Jacobin udzvinyiriri akawa.

mhedziso

Shoko rine mumwe rinoreva. Jacobin - munhu freethinker kana munhu achifunga echimurenga. In XVIII-XIX emakore shoko iri rakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru. Pari, zviri kashoma kushandiswa.