"Institutions" Guy. General maitiro uye nenhoroondo chiitiko

mutemo weRoma kwagara uye ichiri hwaro jurisprudence hwenyika. Masayendisiti vanhu Roma yekare akaita mupiro chinokosha kukura nevanhu. Kunenge havana, achiine savages duku kugarwa pakati pezvikomo nhatu (the Palatine Hill, kuti Quirinal uye Capitol), kuti Zvavakawana achaparadzwa Akaongorora kuburikidza zvemakore mune kupfuura seane uchenjeri mumayunivhesiti wenyika vakakurumbira. Kugadzirwa yevaRoma vekare rinonzi mutemo weRoma. Mukuita yekunyatsonzwisisa nzvimbo enhoroondo iyi mutemo pane vakawanda nyaya idzi, izvo zvinoda hwakadzama nezvawo. Pari, magweta vakakwanisa kuziva mamiriro mutemo weRoma, uyewo kuwana ruzivo pamusoro rworudyi indasitiri zvinyorwa. Mumwe anopa ndivo mirayiridzo magweta, makatumidzwa masangano.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Roman mutemo private

In I-III emakore AD weRoma mutemo private vasvika yepamusoro kwayo shanduka. nguva iyi vanokudzwa Vanyori ehurumende uye mutemo se "chaiwo". Panguva ino, magweta Roman havasi kungoedza vachanyoresa zvimwe vehurumende hukama pakati dzakasiyana akaturikidzana vokuparidzira, Vanodukupiswa, vanobviswa mapatani, kusika pfungwa, wekuvamba kuitika itsva kukura Roman jurisprudence. The venguva nguva mutemo weRoma kwakakonzera chidzoke anoverengeka Sub-sectors nemasayendisiti ichi, zvinoti:

• Public Law.
• Private mutemo.
• Right Quirites.
• Right avanhu.
• Pretorskoe kurudyi.

In izvi Sub-sectors chokubatanidza akasiyana nomutemo mitemo wedare noukama munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana muupenyu Roman. Asi kana zvakarurama, paivawo nemagweta. Pano mubvunzo unomuka: sei akazviratidza uye ndiani (kana chii) vakagadzira? Mhinduro iri nesangano Guy, imwe tsananguro mukuru unopirwa pazasi.

Chii akasika nemasangano

Tisati tataura pamusoro masangano ari gweta Roman Gayo, unofanira kunzwisisa zviri zvavo nemasangano aya. Rinoreva mitemo nemirayiro vanobatanidzwa rimwe muunganidzwa kuti rinoshandiswa muitiro pakudzidzisa vaduku nomutemo vanoita (muRoma yekare kwakanga kusina Kusiyanisa zvemagweta, mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakaita zvinoshanda basa, mune mamwe mashoko, theorists anenge asiri aripo). In hweRoma, I remakore BC ikoko aivapo yakasimba kupokana pakati varanda uye vanhu vakasununguka. Vakamukira akatora nzvimbo dzose nguva. Saka, asati kwakamuka dambudziko pamutemo: kugutsa zvido nevatongi vari mumunda yavo kodzero pamusoro varanda, apo asina kutyora akatunhidzwa nengaidzo pakati nenzanga yakasununguka. Havana kugona kurega kutanga hondo yevagari panhengo rwevanhu vakanga vakasununguka. basa ravo hunobatsira zvizhinji vakakurumbira magweta zvakanyorwa uye akabudisa mutungamiriri duku, zvikuru zvokutanga.

"Institutions" Guy. General unhu

Zvakakodzera pakarepo kugadzira nzvimbo, kuti "Institutions" Guy - imwe utsanzi munyika jurisprudence panguva iyoyo. Collection unosanganisira zvose unhu zvakafanira, dzinova Kupfupika, yakajeka, conciseness, pane mienzaniso nezvakatongwa tsika, kuti kwamagwaro yakarurama, yakajeka uye akachena Latin, zvakawanda munhoroondo mashoko. Nemamwe mashoko, Gaevoi "Institutions" akava zvinokosha mabhuku kuti magweta kudzidza mutemo weRoma. "Institutions" Guy vakashumira sehwaro zvinotevera inonyatsozivikanwa bhuku dzakazova chikamu yakakurumbira Justinian codification, - Corpus juris civilis.

Kukosha "sangano"

Mukuita kwokudzidza bhuku iyi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinobatsira munhu "Institutions" Guy. General zvechadenga pamutemo Sayenzi vanhu vekare yeRoma - ndiro ruzivo kuti vanofanira kuva varipo mupfungwa dzose pamutemo vanoita. ruzivo urwu ndiko kuti yaibatsira hwaro hwakasikwa ari "bhuku romutemo weRoma." Zviri "Institutions" hwakachengetedza mitemo anoratidza mutemo weRoma chichiri kutanga okukura. Guy akaunganidza mitemo kuti kare doimpersky munguva. Chokwadi, nhaka yakadaro inonakidza chaizvo kuwanikwa.

Manyuko "sangano"

Hapana pamutemo chakajairika asimo pasina, kunyange "Institutions" Guy. The manyuko Fani iyi iripo kwemakore akawanda Guy asati akasarudza kusika Tutorial ichi. "Institutions" zvakawanda, asi chinonyanya kukosha, unogona kusarudza zvinyorwa, zvinoti:

• Mitemo XII matafura - chinobvumira ndiwo anokonzera mutemo zvose weRoma hwose.

• Constitution consuls.
• Magwaro uye mirayiro vehurumende.
• Mashoko pamusoro nomufambiro vehurumende litigation, hwokuita mabasa magweta.

"Institutions" Guy, tsananguro mukuru dzakapiwa kumusoro, vane womukati maumbirwo yavo. Instruction nokuti pamutemo vanoita ine mabhuku mana, rimwe nerimwe vanoonekwa yoga kwemitemo pamwe manotsi.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino isu wakamboedza kujekesa mubvunzo kuti "Institutions" Guy. General unhu uye mamiriro zvinotsanangurwa munyaya kukufarira nezveizvi akachengetedzwa Zvivako mutemo weRoma private zvakarurama uye zvachose sezvinobvira kutaura.