Bulavin chimurenga

Cossack Kupanduka muna 1707, kana kumukira Bulavin, chikuru Rinokurudzira zvakanga mutizi vanhuwo zvavo uye Cossacks, vakabata pasi Mashoko kuparadza zvose vari "kururama" - boyars, gavhuna, etc.

Chido Petro I muna pfupi kushandura Russia, akatendeuka ndokuita simba rehondo simba, ndiko anokosha chaizvo kune vanhuwo zvavo. Varimi Vazhinji kuitira kudzivisa hondo, nokukanda mapurazi avo uye zvokudya kuna Don Cossacks. Mhepo yakanga nerongo. Kwose kwose chikamupenyera dzakakurumbira yokumukira.

Muna 1705 iri Astrakhan Cossacks vakamukira, akaurayiwa nagavhuna. Vakanga yabatana Sasha uye Black Yar. Zvisinei, kupandukira woutsinye. A 9 fung October 1707 muna Don kwakamuka rokumukira kunyange kupfuura simba, vanozivikanwa munhau sezvo kumukirawo Bulavina.

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin, vachitungamirirwa iyo rakaparadzwa Boka Dolgoruky, akavanda kubva "hwoumambo" Zaporozhye Cossacks. Zvisinei, mukuvamba 1708, iye, pamwe vatsigire Cossack vemabhiza akaturikidzana akakwanisa akakunda guta guru Don Cossacks - Cherkessk.

Bulavin kumukira akava ngozi chaizvo nokuti hondo yamambo, kuenda mhiri ndima. Vosstavshih Zaporozhtzi akatsigira uye izvo vaida muvare. Peter kuna Don kuri mauto, uyo akanga arayira kuti kuparadza vapanduki chero nzira, nokuti pasina basa aigona kugara shipyards, uye, naizvozvo, kuzvikudza kwake - Azov Fleet.

Dai 9th kunhivi rakaitirwa munzvimbo atora Cherkessk, apo Bulavin akasarudzwa Ataman of Don. Panguva iyoyo vari Ambassadorial kuti akatumwa Cherkessk tsamba ine panyaya kuchengetedza tsarist nevarwi vagarisane. Zvisinei, shoko iri kuteerera.

Zvishoma nezvishoma pakati vapanduki vanotanga misiyano: Vakuru Cherkasy vanoda pachavo kutungamirira kupandukira Bulavina uye ugozvitumira kutsvakwa chiteshi pacharo, kuedza kutsausa Don Ataman ari protege wake, Zvisinei, akaramba, akasarudza kuhupedza. Asi vapedzisira chinotsigirwa vakawanda Cossacks, vane kutaura pfungwa Chokwadi, akanga.

Zvichakadaro Bulavin kuedza vabate Azov, iyo anokundikana. Vazhinji vatsigiri vake vakauraya pasi masvingo nenhare vakapona vakapararira.

Migumisiro kukundwa ichi chakanga nemafashamo: bulavin Kupanduka Russia haachatyi chinomiririra rimwe sangano simba, waiva pakutanga.

The kukundwa mauto pasi masvingo Azov chose kudzimwa ose Masvomhu nevavariro Bulavina. Zvino vakaronga kutevedzana musi Moscow uye kutaura asingagoni kuva, kunyanya pashure kushandisa zviduku-vamukira vakasungwa Khokhlach - rworudyi uye sajeni Bulavin mauto, pasina izvo Cossacks haana dzinotyisidzira kune vatengesi.

Panguva ino vakuru, zvichiita vashoma vakatendeka Bulavin Cossacks nokunyengera akarwisa nejinda. Ivo vakakurumidza uye zvakanaka, uye nevamwe shamwari yaro duku mumba make. On rubatsiro kwete kuverenga.

Kuwanda vechikamu pakurangana haaiti kunyange anofungidzirwa data, asi vatengesi zvakajeka sizeable kusanganiswa zvinobatsira.

Bulavin nevatsigiri vake vakatora kuzvidzivirira zvepamusoro mumba aimbova jinda Maximov. Zvakanga pano 7 July 1708 vapedza upenyu mutungamiriri mumwe akakurumbira yokumukira Kondrat Bulavin.

A maitiro chinhu ndechokuti saizvozvo uye boka akapinda yatskih vapfumi Cossacks, chaizvo 66 makore nekanzuru nezviremera Emelyana Pugacheva, izvo kwenguva refu anotsigirwa.

Bulavin kumukira aiva mumwe chinokosha: zviri, mukusiyana kuna Pugachev uye Razin nemhirizhonga, akanga asiri tsarist, monarchical zvisikwa uye regai kushora "Mambo akanaka" 'boyars zvakaipa ". Zvakanga Anti-feudal murimi mudiki-Cossack kufamba, vane chinangwa chaiva kurwisana feudal udzvanyiriri.