1721 munhau yeRussia. Russian Empire Education

Kubva 1700 kusvika 1721 yakatora Northern War, somugumisiro iyo rakaparadzwa akawanda hondo Swedish uye adzikinura nyika Russian kuti Sweden akakunda panopera XVI - mangwanani XVII remakore. Pedyo Neva wakavaka guru guta St. Petersburg, iro muna 1712 richava guru Russia. Pashure pehondo, kuMoscow mamiriro inova huru Russian Empire, akatungamirirwa naMambo Peter I. Chii chakaitika muna 1721, uye sei zvakaita?

Kuziviswa Russian Empire

September 10, 1721, nechekare pakupera kuNorthern War, Sweden uye Russia akasaina Nystadt nyika, somugumisiro iyo yokupedzisira yakatora mashoko Estland, Livonia, chikamu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Ingria. Nyika yasara, izvo zvinogona kubata Peter I, izvozvo anodzoka shure Sweden. Sezvaunogona kuona, nhoroondo kuRussia (rechi18 - hapana Kunze) mupfumi chaizvo uye hunakidze. Uyewo, mativi vakatenderana kusunungura vasungwa vose. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti Russia rava European simba. Peter I neDare akazivisa "mukuru" uye akamupa zita "mambo Russia" uye "Baba Yababa." Russia rava raibudirira umambo. Zvisinei, paumbwe yokupedzisira zvakatungamirira rose akatevedzana zvinhu.

Ecclesiastical uye vemauto kuchinja

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 1721 munhoroondo Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa vakawanda zvinhu. Saka, 12 mapuranga dzakasikwa, vane zvimwe munda basa. chechi huru uye zvinhu nemauto rwaiitwa. Rinonyatsooneka zviitiko - iri kuitwa muna 1721 pamusoro Regulation Spiritual, izvo zvinoita Chechi novimba hurumende. Kuwedzera ichi, yakanga akasika Dzvene Revafundisi, sezvo Patriarchate akanga zvachose chapedzwa. Kazhinji muna 1721 munhau reRussia rinopembererwa senguva apo kereke pfuma vanobviswa kuti zvinodiwa ehurumende, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, chamambo.

Panyaya zvechiuto kuchinja, pane kunge vakasuma pamisara zvechiuto, yunifomu nokuti yose Russia. Zvinonzi zvakare nezvikepe simba yakatangwa mugore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Peter I nemaoko ake pachake akasika neuto, iro kuverengwa vanopfuura 200 000 vanhu. Mauto Russian rutsvene yakawanda kukunda, ichi akasika zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu pakuzadzisa rechiuto rwokugadzira. Navy rakakamurwa squadrons uye nyika inifanduri - pamusoro echiShinto uye dzakabatana. kupatsanura ichi akabvumira kuunza mamwe chirango rinowedzera morale nemauto, uyewo ishande zvikuru zvakanaka panguva yokurwisana.

Yekupindurwa upfumi uye zvakagadzirwa Mutsika

mutero vazhinji wakatangwa muna nemauto zvemari, kusanganisira zvisina kunanga vaya. Kopek rava huru mari. Hatigoni kutaura kuti muna 1721 mune reRussia munhoroondo anozivikanwa somunhu nguva apo vanhu vaiva varombo sakare. Chokwadi kuti homwe akanga kukasawedzerwa nokuwedzera mitero. Kunyange zvakadaro, hurumende akakwanisa kuba mari yakawanda. Asi panguva imwe chete, hapana nzara kana kuperevedza zvinokosha hazvo.

Peter Mukuru anozivikanwa nokuti vakaisa kurambidza ndebvu. Saka akarwa tsaru mararamiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanotanga kuonekwa zvikoro zvenyika. Kuvamba zvakagadzirwa izvi zvinokosha chete kuti 1721. Chiitiko muRussia ichi mhando akakonzera dutu nepfungwa pakati vanhuwo zvavo.

Asi ichi ndicho kure zvose: yakabereka pepanhau wokutanga, uye mabhuku vavatorwa akashandurirwa Russian. Uyewo kuteerera chokwadi kuti vari kurapwa, engineering atirari chikoro muna 1721. Panguva iyoyowo, nemambure zvikoro zvechitendero kuonekwe. chinangwa chavo chikuru - ndiko kugadzirira vapristi. Mauto zvikoro zvinoverengeka dzakavakwa vana kunodzidziswa zvechiuto.

mhedziso

Sezvo mhedziso Ndinoda kutaura kuti muna 1721 mune reRussia munhau yachinja zvikuru, uye kuonga zvose kune mutongi akachenjera. Panguva iyi nyaya vasikana akaroora pasi duress rakanga rarambidzwa. With danho iri mambo kudanana nevanhu, pasinei pamatunhu mitero. Tinogona kutaura kuti Peter I nokushingaira vakadzidzisa vemifananidzo. Akamutendera kudzidza kunze uye vatorwa vakakokwa naye. Iyi - nguva inotungamirwa kwakakwana umambo, kuti chakaderedzwa mutengo iyo yaiva Emperor. Virtual indasitiri, pane dzidzo iri pakati-kirasi vemo.

Zvino, ari pamberi pamambo haana woparara namabvi avo, uye pedyo nomusha wake yechando vaisagona kubvisa ngowani yake. izvi zvose vakabatsira kuti Peter vanhu vaida uye anoremekedzwa. Most vake zvinhu kwakanga kwakakodzera uye zvakanga zvakanakira ehurumende. It zvakare mvumo chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa Academy of Sciences, rakanga rakazaruka pashure porufu rwake.