St Petersburg Academic Theater kuti Leningrad City Council: repertoire, tsananguro uye vatambi

In upenyu hwomunhu wose pane inonzi dzokufananidzira, uye unogona kuva, uye nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Nokuti theatergoers imwe yenzvimbo idzi, Chokwadi, ndiye St. Petersburg Rezvemhosva Theater kuti Leningrad City Council. Kwete chete vagari veguta, asi chero nzvimbo kana parwendo uye kuedza kuti anoratidza mutemberi iyi Melpomene.

New Century - tsika itsva

Muzana XIX remakore matunhu neminisiparati yemitambo zvakanga zvisina zvakawanda. Kumboda kuita troupe zvinotsigirwa vanoitisana uye akaita padariro "musha" mitambo. paruzhinji kuwana kumiririrwa yakadaro yakavharwa.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akaona kuchinja muupenyu enyika munyika kwete chete. Kushandurwa ndokubata munzvimbo dzose mifananidzo - vemifananidzo, vadetembi nevanyori, choreographers uye vatungamiriri remakore vainzwa vakasununguka uye akapa dare admirers experimental zvaakasika. Tikafunga dzinoitwa iwe hazvishamisi kuti muna 1933 muSt Petersburg paiva yemitambo, yainzi "New". Gare gare, ari troupe inotungamirwa Isaac Kroll dzikava Yokukurudzira Theater kuti Leningrad City Council.

Dutch chechi

Wokutanga waivako kwakaitika pakuvaka kereke Dutch, riri pamusoro Nevsky Tariro. Chivako chechi haina kuwana zvinhu zvose zvakakodzera kugamuchira yemitambo, uye nokukurumidza pashure mabasa ane moto wekutanga anenge atora chikwata yose. Theater, yambotanga, akapotsa havasisipo.

Asi mutambo chinotungamirwa Croll (mudzidzi Ve Meyerholda) uye mwoyo vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi. Brilliant nokuita, vakamira kwakatangira tembere iyi Melpomene, haana kuonekwa. Aine chikumbiro kuzviremera akashandura kwokufananidzira yemitambo uye unyanzvi, uye muna 1936 mune rimwe patsva kamuri yemitambo A. I. Pavlovoy mabasa ayo St Petersburg Rezvemhosva Theater kuti Leningrad City Council. On Trinity Street chakamukazve chava Sangano mapepa kutamba A. N. Ostrovskogo "Mad Money", izvo nhoroondo ichi kambani yakatanga.

Panguva Second World War, imba iri chaizvo kunetsekana kubhomba, uye vakanga vadzoka kubva refu vachiratidzwa kuFar East vemifananidzo zvakapa muzvivako zvitsva - aimbova neimba yose Prince V. P. Golitsyna, uye Yokukurudzira Theater kuti Leningrad City Council Address yakatsiva Vladimirsky Prospekt 12.

Meyerholdovshchina

Mukupera 30-ies ose manhamba kubva hwemashiripiti vakatanga kurwisana kufambira mberi vatungamiri uye vatambi. Chido modernize, kuverenga nomumwe nenzira dzenhoroondo mabasa avo nhasi hazvirevi kushamisa munhu, asi ari nekusiyana, yakakurumbira zvikuru. Panguva iyoyowo, vane vanhuwo zita "Meyerholdovshchina" (Rinobva mazita wekambani V. E. Meyerholda) achitya uye kunyange vamutye. Creative, akawana nzira itsva uri vanhu havabvumi uye kurarama pasi.

In ichi kutenderera vamwe dzemitambo muSt Petersburg. Theatre Lensoviet - hapana anosara. Mukuru mukuru, Isaac Croll, akanga adzingwa ake pambiru. mumadhorobha tsika mamaneja chisarudzo chikatsiviwa BM Sushkevich.

Kubatana dzidzo

Mutsindo mutambi, mudzidzisi BM Sushkevich, vakauya naye anoverengeka vadzidzi Theater Institute. Pashure pokushanda pamwe A. P. Chehovym uye E. B. Vahtangovym Vokutanga Moscow Art Theater Studio, ndaziva panguva K. S. Stanislavskogo uye LA Sulerzhitskii, Boris akanga nechokwadi kuti kubudirira troupe zvinodiwa "chinozunguzirwa mumwe" (se ndaiti zvino). Chete yakadaro kubatana maonero uye methodological hwaro basa zvechokwadi kuzivisa uye kubudisa musimboti basa ounyanzvi. Chipikirwa ichi iye akaunzira Yedzidzo Theater kuti Leningrad City Council. St. Petersburg rwakakurumidza ndarama, aesthetic uye panguva imwecheteyo zvikuru ano Danho mhinduro BM Sushkevich.

Very siyana, asi zvakanaka yakadzikama uye akanyora repertoire akabvumira kuvhura zvinenge zvose vatambi vose troupe. Mune kubudiswa Schiller ( "Mary Stuart", "Ndamukirwa Fiesco mu kuGenoa") pachikuva richipenya Nadezhda Bromley, mudzimai uye yakabatana Sushkevich. Mukadzi aivawo munyori uye mukuru; kuonga kwayo kutarisirwa uye romanticism zvesimba vacho kunyange zvakawanda kutobaya, mavara akajeka.

mupfungwa kudzidza zvakadzama vatambi vateereri bated kufema "verenga" mu "zororo kukwegura" (L. Rakhmanov), "vaFiristia" (Gorky), "Zvinorevei" (Jean-Baptiste Moliere). Chete paakasika munhu troupe chaiye Ensemble Sushkevich akaenda pachikuva uye vakaita basa rinokosha munyika mumutambo Matthias Clausen yenhoroondo G. Hauptmann "Sunset Before." Zvakakodzera waivako kubudikidza vatsoropodzi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nengano.

"Varwi Cultural basa"

Ndiwo Pfungwa St Petersburg Rezvemhosva Theater kuti Leningrad City Council muna October 1940, akatumirwa refu rwoku kuFar East. The dzehondo akawana vatambi vari Khabarovsk. Tour zvayakapfuura zvishoma refu 5 years. Kusvikira muzhizha ra1945, yemitambo akashanda kuSiberia uye Urals, kuFar East uye Far North. Border boka ravarwi, maguta, nemigodhi yegoridhe uye warships vakaona 1,300 zvesimba uye anenge 1,000 Concerts. Vatambi aigara akaenda kushanda chikamu pamberi-mutsetse bhurigedhi.

Chokwadi, nguva yakadaro akaoma, vemifananidzo aigona nyore chete kutaura vateereri, kuvatsigira. Asi, pasinei nezvose, kuti repertoire yacho yemitambo Lensoviet weekly. Paiva zvesimba kubudikidza K. Simonov, A. Korniychuk, Vladimir Soloviev, uyo akaratidzwa upenyu pamberi uye zvakaitika kune vaya vasara shure.

batanidzo Akimova

Pakafa muna 1946 Sushkevich vatungamiriri haana kugara yemitambo kweinopfuura chete mwaka. Kwechinguva St. Petersburg Rezvemhosva Theater kuti Leningrad City Council inotungamirirwa Nadezhda Bromley, akaisa "Nora" by Ibsen. Iri raiva chiitiko chinokosha chiri chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo upenyu guta. Ipapo mukuru akava mutambi Galina Korotkevitch. Kwakazotevera akatevedzana anotevedzana vatungamiriri, kusvikira pakupedzisira, haana kuzviratidza Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov mu yemitambo. It demoted uye "akaparadzaniswa" pano kubva Comedy Theater kuti "zvetsika", iro wakatambudzika nguva yake J. Kroll.

Akimov akauya mhepo yakachena uye kambani mupenyu. Kuwedzera mazita vatambi matsva 'kuti vave kuziviswa kuruzhinji anoonga tinoshandisa mashoko mifananidzo zvinoratidzwa wokuimba, kune nezvinobvamo zvitsva: wokutanga marimba yeSoviet "Spring muMoscow", akararamazve Russian kunoshamisa satire Saltykov-Shchedrin uye A .In. Sukhovo-Kobylin. Nicholas ndinofunga kuti dzenhoroondo mabasa hazvigoni kukanganwika, zviri kuburikidza navo zvinogona uye zvinofanira kudzidziswa zvadzinofarira uye kunzwisisa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo aesthetics Fafitera.

Uye avaida rechi20 gore pamusoro troupe of New Theater, akanga paakavapa ari Leningrad Council.

ichikosha Vladimirova

Muna 1956 iye yadzoka Akimov Comedy Theater, uye mukuru mukuru Leningrad City Council akatsiva vasina "ndifambire mberi mabasa." Asi muna 1960 pambiru mukuru mukuru akanga Igor Petrovich Vladimirov. Uye kwakange kunyange upenyu hunakidze pamusoro troupe. Vladimirov pakudaro aiva mutungamiriri, iyo saka refu akamirira uye akatsvaka vatambi.

Kufanana vatungamiriri vose, akatanga imwe mutambi. Pashure pokushanda Tovstonogov, Igor Petrovich vakatanga kuti vanobatsira Pfungwa pamusoro zvesimba uye nyanzvi basa iri. Kugadzwa Vladimirov uye shanduro 1962 muna State Rezvemhosva Theater kuti Leningrad City Council Alisa Freundlich (mudzimai Vladimirova) kwemakore akawanda chinorondedzerwa okusika achitungamirirwa kambani.

Apo mukuru kwazvo mutambo ano, mutambo uye akaisa vaoni vatorwa akashandura pfungwa yacho Classics. With inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti "The Threepenny Opera" yemitambo awana munhu nevamwe Genre, rinobatanidza eccentric, nhau, dzorudo uye zvokufananidzira. Izvi ndizvo akarara shure incredible kubudirira nguva makore 40.

modernity

Kana muna 1999 Vladimirov akafa, iye chikatsiviwa V. B. Pazi. Munhu chemhando tsika, iye chenjerai kwazvo nemafungiro netsika yemitambo. Asi kwete kutya pamutanhiko uye akawedzera repertoire zvikuru kujairika, asi zvikuru zvesimba Bergman, Nabokov Berberova. Pasi akakoka yakanakisisa nomukurumbira vatungamiri uye muduku tarenda, nokudaro pakururamisa nguva dzose kukwezvwa pfungwa Fafitera.

Kubvira 2011, pashure 5 years pasina kudenha mukuru mukuru, unyanzvi mukuru "Leningrad City Council" akava Yu. N. Butusov, uyo akanga kamwe vakauya naye Pasi. Akazviisa Mitambo kwakachinja yemitambo, asi akaramba akatendeka kuna mweya okugadzira zvinhu uye simba.