Bhetri yemotokari: chisarudzo, tsanangudzo

Kazhinji, bhetri rechikoro ndeyomutambo wega-yega ine simba re12 volts. Kusiyana ibhasikoro ine injini, iyo yakawanda iri pasi pe 50 cubic centimeters. Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwechimwe chinhu chiri pasi pekufungidzira chinosanganisira simba remamiriro emamiriro okunze, kukudzwa kunowedzera uye kugadziriswa kwechinangwa chekuchinja. Paunosarudza motokari yemotokari, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekudzivirira kwedzimba, kudzivirirwa kubva kunzwika nekudengenyeka kwemvura yakashanda, uyewo kukwanisa uye kuenzana kwechikamu chacho.

Bhatiri yebhazikoro: marudzi

Acid mabhetri ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muurongwa hwekutengo. Bhatiri yemhando iyi inoda nguva dzose kuongororwa kweyero ye electrolyte, uyewo kutarisa kushandiswa kwemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzivirira sulphitation nekukundikana kwechikwata. Upenyu hwechokwadi hwecho chinhu chiri pakati pemakore matatu nemashanu.

Motokari mabheteti seAAGM ndeyechinhu chinodhura uye chakavimbika. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshandisa mvura inoshandiswa mumakamuri makuru. Mumakwikwi ekugadzirwa, akawanda emafurate anotungamirirwa akaiswa, izvo zvinobvumira kuwedzera kutanga kwekugovera ikozvino. Kubva kunopisa, electrolyte inodzivirirwa ne fiberglass linings, hydrogen haisati yasunungurwa panguva yekushanda, uye hupenyu hwebheteri iyi huri pakati pemakore mashanu nemakore gumi.

Gel bheteri yechikoro

Mienzaniso yakadaro ndeyedzimwe nzira dzakatendeseka dzerudzi rwayo. Electrolyte mumabhatiriyo akadaro anokanganiswa nechinangwa chakanaka, kudzivirira kupisa uye kupisa kwemaitiro. Iyo geleri yemotokari haifaniri kuchengetedza, kana yakanganisa, zvinogona kutora nzvimbo yacho, sezvo gelatinous filling inoramba iri kushanda.

Chimiro che electrolyte uye unhu hwakanaka hwekubhadharwa kwemahwendefa ekushanda kunokubvumira kuchengeta mutero kwenguva yakareba. Pakati pevhesi, nguva yehupenyu yehutori inenge mazana 800 inokwana maitiro. Nebasa rakakodzera, bhati yakadaro inogona kushanda makore anopfuura gumi. Kuvhiringidzika kwechigadzirwa kunosanganisira kukwirira kwepamusoro uye chido chekushandisa goroja chaiyo. Kuti kuwedzere hupenyu hwebheteri -type-type, zvinokosha kuti uedze uye uzvidzivirire.

Zvinhu Zvikuru

Bhati riri pachikoro chinokwana mitero yakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuyera. Muchirevo ichi, mabhatiri anofanirwa kuenzana nehupamhi hwekamuri yekuisa, pamwe nehutano hwemagetsi, maererano nepasipoti yemotokari.
2. Zvinokosha zvakakosha zvinotambidzwa nezvikamu zvekubatanidza. Motokari mabheti (12V) ane masangano anopfuura mashanu akasiyana ekubatanidza. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemafungiro anoita munhu. Panyaya iyi, zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana nzvimbo yakakwana yepasi rose.
3. Capacity. Ichi chinokosha chinofanira kuzadzisa zvido zvinotsanangurwa nevatadzi. Munyaya yebheteri ine chiratidzo chezasi, zvingangodaro zvisingakwanisi kutenga chikwata chakakwana kuti utangise kutanga. Kunyanya inenge ichinzwika pa subzero yekushanda.

Zviratidzo

Bhati iri pachikoro chinotanga kuitika iye zvino, kazhinji chinotungamirirwa nekubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwe12 volts. Nekuenzanisa uku, motokari mbiri yemagetsi inowana injini huru ye simba, pasinei nehuwandu hwayo.

Zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chekuzvidzivirira kwebhateri. Muchiitiko apo iyo midziyo isingabatsiri, iyo inopisa injini system, mutungamiriri, alarm clock nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera kushanda. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukarasikirwa nebhetori simba, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Basa

Bhati rechikoro chikoro IZH nedzimwe dzimba dzomumusha dzinoda kugara muchigadziriswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushambidza kweimba, iyo inobvumira kugadzirisa kushanda kwebheteri kazhinji.
• Kutora zvigaro. Inobatsira kuvandudza kusangana nepamabasa ekushanda uye kudzivisa kusvibiswa kwedambudziko.
• Chimbo chacho chinoratidzwa nekubatanidza multimeter.

Sezvo vazhinji vadzidzisi vachisiya motokari mune garaji inotonhora, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti unotengesa sei bhasikoro rechikoro. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokubvisa bhati, simbura uye woipa maererano nemirayiridzo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza chinhu chiri kutsimba yekunze, sezvo muchando electrolyte inogona kupisa, uye nehuwandu hwehutongi huripo hunongopedzisira huzadzikisa basa rayo nemhaka yekubudiswa nokukurumidza. Kupisa kwekushanda kwekuchengetedza kwakabva kune +2 kusvika ku30 degrees. Muchiitiko ichi, chigadzirwa chinoda recharging mazuva makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu.

Maitiro

Iko 12V motokari mabhethri inowanikwa pasi pezvikanganiso zvakasiyana, zvinogona kuwirirana nefekitari kusakosha kana kusashandisa zvisina kunaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Sulfite mahwendefa, anokonzera kubuda nokukurumidza kwebheteri. Izvo zvinowanzoitika semugumisiro wekutengesa kusina kukodzera kwechigadziro, kubudiswa nguva nenguva uye kuchengetwa kwebheteri munzvimbo isina kukodzera.
2. Muchidimbu purogiramu mumagetsi. Apo mahwendefa ari pfupi-akatenderedzwa, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvinowanzoitika, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisakwanisi zvekuenderera mberi kwebhateri.
3. Kuparadza kana kutuka kweplate-like blocks.

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti motokari mabheti (12 V) inogona kukanganisa inopanganisa magetsi. Kana zvichiitika kuvapo kwekuputika mumakamuri kana kumashandisi ekushanda, kushandiswa kwebhateri kune nguva shoma kana kusakodzero yekushandisa zvakare.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa?

Paunenge uchishanda bhenikisi bhenikisi, unofanira kubhadhara kutarisa kwekunze kwekukundikana kwekambani, iyo inoitika kana pasina kubatana kwebhateri nemigumo yayo. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chinhu chacho hachikwanisi kusunungurwa kusina kubvumirwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana kusvibiswa kwevhu kana simbi inopindira kupinda. Pasi pomuitiro wekugadzirisa, chirwere chekuzvidzivirira hachibviri.

Kudonha kwe hydraulic fluid kubva muhutano kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekuputsanya kana chips pabheteri nyaya. Zvichienderana nemhando yebheteri, pane zviitiko zviviri zvinogona kuitika. Kana iA AB inobva pane kuvimbika kwemukati uye yakagadzirwa ne-liquid-type electrolyte - chinhu chinofanira kuraswa nekusimbiswa nechitsva. Ne mabheteri e helium, unogona kuita zvakasiyana. Ingoshandura zvishoma nyaya yacho. Bhati yemotokari, mutengo waro unotanga pa $ 30 uye zvichienderana nemirairo yekushanda nekugadzirisa, inowanikwa kutora kune chero ipi zvayo, kunyange zvazvo motokari mbiri dzemotokari dzakagadzikana pane izvi pane dzimba pamakumbo mana.