Yehondo "Potemkin" - chikepe of chimurenga

Yehondo "Potemkin" kwakatangwa muna September 1900 mumatanda ose Nikolaev. Panguva iyoyo aionekwa kupfuura simba iri Black Sea Fleet. Pakasikwa chikepe ichi gungano iroro raikosha kuti kuchinja kubva ikozvino zvisingachashandi hwokugadzira kugadzirisa zvikuru ano.

Project kukura uye kuvakwa injiniya vaiita E. schott - mboni yakakurumbira shipbuilder NE Kuteynikova.

Yehondo "Potemkin" akanga akakwirira forecastle, izvo anobvumira kuderedza wave kutsvaira uta hwake nedutu, uye mikana yakasiyana kumutsira mamita manomwe nehafu pamusoro mvura pfuti akabatana. Wakatanga yakasimbiswa centralized utariri pamwe atirari moto, kuti vaite mumhanyi riri wheelhouse.

Mukuwedzera, yehondo "Potemkin" - ndiwo chikepe yokutanga boilers itsva, mvura-chubhu magadzirirwo ayo vezvikwata kuti mvura rinochiwedzera yaishandiswa. Iye Cranes itakurwe zvikepe uye zvikepe kokutanga musi Black Sea Fleet dzakatangwa.

Muzhizha 1902 mudziyo ano kuti chave zvinoyangarara maviri chete nemakore, akatumirwa okuguma uye upgrading. Initial mashoko achidzokera hurongwa vakanga kwakakanganiswa yakafanira pamoto munhu bhaira dhipatimendi. Akanga akakuvara chakazvibata. Somugumisiro, prishlos S yokutsiva boilers, achichinja pavo zvakasimba rinochiwedzera. uye kuremara ari shongwe dzokurwa zvakawanikwa. Somugumisiro, muchikepe kudzoka negadziriro rwanonoka kusvikira 1904 ndipo.

Yehondo "Potemkin" aiva misha matani 12,9, kureba muviri wayo wakanga 113 metres, upamhi - 22, aine nekubatwa 8.4. A mudziyo uchifamba panguva akurumidze kusvika 16.7 nokusunungura mapfundo vane dura mafuta matani 1100.

Yehondo chikwata rakaumbwa mushure Bookmarks ayo. Kunyanya 36th wengarava vashandi pamwe zvakasiyana Profiles kuti chikepe nyanzvi rakaumbwa kwaari Gunners, machinists, minelayers. Kana muna 1905 kuti "Potemkin" pakupedzisira raparurwa mubhazi vakashumira vanhu 731, avo 26 vaitarira.

The vashandi kubva pakutanga kuvakwa chikepe akasimbisa pedyo nevanhu echimurenga pfungwa dockers pakati Nikolayev. On bhodhi kunyange kupararira Bolshevik mabhuku. Kunenge, saka, kwakasarudzwa kuti tiite anopedza Sevastopol.

Panguva ino, Zvikepe akatanga kusika Social Democrats pasi utungamiriri Bolshevik madenderedzwa Yahnovskogo, Gladkov, Petrova. It rinoumbwa mushandi uye kuti "Potemkin" Vakulenchuk atirari mukuru, ari kugara kukurukurirana dzemo nemasangano echimurenga akawanda zvengarava Russian.

Mumatsutso 1905 ari Navy akaronga imwe kupanduka nezvombo waiva kusarudza zvokuita kuti paruzhinji zvesimba. Zvisinei, mashoko yehondo "Potemkin" yemuna iyo yakavapo mwedzi yapfuura, mberi chawakaronga zviitiko. Zvaipomerwa Kwaibva mhirizhonga kuti vatungamiri vaida konzera pamusoro inondimukira vashandi nhengo akaramba kudya zvakaora nyama. Mhinduro yacho udzvanyiriri akanga nokubvisa vakuru uye vengarava shootout. Mukuru chikepe, uyewo akawanda mukuru wemapurisa 'pamisara zvakaurayiwa. Vamwe vari asungwa.

Saka Vakulenchuk, uyo pakutanga vaishora kuti yemuna pamusoro yehondo "Potemkin-Tauride" vakaputsa kunze mukuru kufamba, zvisinei vakatora murayiro muchikepe pachayo. Nokukurumidza Zvisinei, mukufamba mukuru kwebope, Akaurayiwa, uye rinotungamirirwa echimurenga manzwiro chikepe vakamira Bolshevik Matyushenko. Vakanga akabatana wokuparadza N 267, akamira pamusoro Tenderovskom bvuta. Royal yehondo "Potemkin" yakanga ngarava yacho chimurenga.

Zvisinei, musi 18 June, akanga takapoteredzwa simba dzechikwata ngarava gumi vehondo, vakanga vachida kuparadza. Kana chikepe vanopandukira vakasarudza gondohwe muparadzi pfuti dzinoridzwa kutevera: chikwata chavo, amire kurutivi mamwe masoja akatora kuti uriri, vachidanidzira "Hurray!".

Yehondo, mungarava izvo pakanga pasina urongwa nemvura uye akaedza Dock mu chengarava Odessa, uye pashure - kuna Feodosia, apo akanga akamirira wehondo yamambo. Ndaifanira kuenda Constance uye kuzvipa vakuru Romanian kuti chikepe vakadzokera Russia.

Mukuedza kubvisa nomusoro kunyange zita zita rayo armadillo, uye chikwata chake yakanga iri Romania sevapoteri enyika.