Russia - anotonga mamiriro. Zvakawanwa Nokurasikirwa of Russian Federation. Nhoroondo Russia somunhu anotonga mamiriro

Kubvira muna 1991, Russia - anotonga mamiriro. Zvakawanwa Nokurasikirwa nokuda pfupi yakaitika anenge mabhora ose enyika, zveupfumi upenyu munyika. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvavo. Saka, Russia - anotonga mamiriro. Acquisitions mumakore okuzvimirira uye kurasikirwa ichakurukurwa nesu mberi.

Kugadzira uchangamire

Chokutanga, ngationei kuti vatange yakazvimirira kuvandudzika Russian Federation.

Panoperera pakati 80s, zvakava pachena kuti Federal Republic haadi kuva pamwe chete zvakare. zvakare, paiva vanhu vokuRussia vakanga vatenda kuti vamwe zvokuvhoterwa nezvishoma dzakabudirira upfumi vari kutsigisa igwa kuti nyika.

Muna May 1990, musoro Paramende of RSFSR akava B. N. Eltsin. Vhiki shomanana gare gare, musi June 12, Paramende akanga vakatanga Declaration Youchangamire yeRussian.

Pakapera 1991 pakati vatungamiriri chinoda matatu Soviet, kusanganisira Russia, dzakasvika chibvumirano pamusoro pokuwa USSR uye pakusikwa Kishi Interstate nokuwadzana. Zvino Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo nomutemo December 26, 1991.

Kubva zvino Russia - anotonga mamiriro. Kurasikirwa akavimbisa kana acquisitions? Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo akaputsa nyika huru iri mune zvoupfumi uye enyika kubatikana mumwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo munyika. Ukuwo, nenzira dzakawanda kuti vawane hurumende iyi yakavakwa pamusoro murayiro-administrative maitiro uye utongi zvenhengo iyo pakupedzisira akaratidza isashande. Asi Russian Federation aiva nyika wechidiki kuti yakavakwa mazano ane hweruzhinji muvanhu.

The October kubvuta masimba

Russia vasina nguva kuwana changamire, sezvazvakanyorwa kumirira itsva kusagadzikana enyika. Kusagutsikana chete kuchinja mitemo yose Boris Yeltsin akakura zvose pakati pavanhu uye pakati enyika chemhando chinzvimbo. Somugumisiro, muna October 1993, izvi chakaguma yakapakatira zvombo nebope pakati vatsigiri purezidhendi weRussia uye ake vavengi, akatungamirirwa mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi Rutskoi uye Khasbulatov Sachigaro yeParamende.

Vashori Yeltsin vake vakundwa. Zvisinei, kukunda akaenda purezidhendi zvikuru; vanhu vanopfuura 150 vakaurayiwa uye akawanda zana vakakuvadzwa. Mhedzisiro zviitiko izvi aiva pokufa Supreme Council, iyo yaiva yokutsiva of State Duma, ari abolition pakati pambiru Vice President, uye Chikurukuru, kuitwa reMitemo idzva.

Zvakare zvakanzi zvakaratidza kuti Russia - anotonga mamiriro. Zvakawanwa Nokurasikirwa kubva zviitiko izvi ndizvo zvakaoma kuenzanisa. Kudivi rimwe, vakatungamirira kuti kufa vanhu vanopfuura zana, kurutivi rumwe - akabvumira nyika kusiyana muSoviet kare uye kuramba kuvaka Russia itsva.

Hondo muBosnia, muChechnya

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa mapeji munhoroondo ichangopfuura wenyika yedu kurwisana nezvombo muBosnia, muChechnya. Zvakatanga muna 1991, apo Dzhokhar Dudayev achishandisa zvemauto akabvuta chigaro yakatora simba munyika.

hurumende yeRussia vaifanira kuenda chibvumirano nevapanduki, yakasainwa muna 1996 muna Khasavyurt. zvibvumirano izvi zvinopa kuti paumbwe of facto yakazvimirira Hurumende - the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

Kunyange zvakadaro, hondo aisagona zvakazara kugadziriswa panguva iyoyo. Kutsamwa ne Mauto kwakaitika pashure 1996. Muna 1999, pakutanga antiterrorist kushanda, iyo dzakakurumbira vakagamuchira zita Yechipiri Chechen War. In mugumisiro wayo kusvikira 2009, muBosnia, muChechnya yave yabviswa zvinenge zvakakwana mapoka nezvombo uye vatungamiri vavo zvachose. Kudzorerwa zvokuvhoterwa, iro rakaparadzwa mumakore ehondo.

Kugona kudzivirira ayo kuvimbika miganhu yakaratidza kuti Russia - anotonga mamiriro. Zvakawanwa Nokurasikirwa muhondo iyi hazvigoni kuenzaniswa. A yakawanda varwi vakafa mukudzivirira kuvimbika kwavo. Uyezve, imwe nyaya Federation chaizvoizvo wakauya panguva yayo sezvamunoita. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuti pfungwa hondo yakanga akadzimwa, uye Republic akadzokera Russian mudanga. Zvino Chechen Republic imwe rakabudirira zvikuru kumatunhu Russia.

kutyora chibvumirano

Kwete chete nehondo uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika yava kuchiratidzwa makore 90 kuti Russia, asi kusagadzikana kwoupfumi. Chimwe chezvinhu akajeka zvinozonzi ayo aiva 1998 default. Zvadaro, nokuda vanoverengeka yaivhuvhuta womukati uye zvimwewo zvinoitika (kuwa muna mitengo mafuta, ari Asian mari dambudziko), Russia akamanikidzwa misa pasi zvisungo kuti chaizvoizvo achiisa ezvinhu michina default muripo mitoro. Izvi zvakatungamirira unopinza kuderedza pamusoro Ruble uye kusiya basa iri hurumende pari panguva.

Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti default, sokunge zvingaita gangaidzo, izvozvo zvakaita kuti apore hwenyika yose. Munguva 2000s, zvakatanga ayo inopinza simukai, uye yechipiri yezana gumi wokuRussia akakwanisa kusvika zvachose kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo uye kuti vabudirire kusingaenzaniswi miti sezvo upfumi pokuwa USSR.

Saka ndakahwina kana vakarasika nokuda Russian default? Russian Federation - anotonga mamiriro. Zvakawanwa nokurasikirwa ine, dzinokonzerwa mutemo hurumende vakasarudzwa nevanhu. Muchiitiko chino, pachayo pachena default Chokwadi, aiva chikuru kurwadzisa kune dzemari zvose nyika uye vagari. Asi kwenguva, izvi mhinduro akabatsira kusimbisa zvoupfumi nebudiriro mamiriro.

Yeltsin kuti kurizaina

Chokwadi, Russia - anotonga batana mamiriro. Uye muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitika chakanakira kwayo mutungamiri wokutanga Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina. Big ndezvokuti aiva yokurega rake kubva kumusoro muhofisi yake mukupera 1999 nezvikonzero zvoutano.

Ndakahwina kana akarasikirwa parutivi Russia - anotonga ezvinhu? Nokurasikirwa uye zvavakawana akavimbisa Yeltsin kuti kurizaina. Chokwadi, kana munhu anosiya post, vakaita chaizvo kuti paumbwe munyika yavose masangano pachavo, zviri zvakanaka ndakasuruvara. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pane President Yeltsin kwakaita chikwata yasvika kunyange zvikuru chikwata President Putin, izvo akabvumira Russia kuzadzisa kusingaenzaniswi zvoupfumi kukura nokuti.

Annexation of kuCrimea

Chimwe chezvinhu vasanonoka nyaya iri ano Russia ndiyo kukumbanira Crimea muna 2014 sechinhu mubatanidzwa pasi. How kururamiswa waiva danho iri?

Kudivi rimwe, vakaiisa kuCrimea, Russia akamhanyira dzinoverengeka zvaikosha zvoupfumi zvirango nenyika dzokumavirira, uyewo akapinda chakakomba yavairwisana pedyo muvakidzani - Ukraine. Asi panguva yacho Russian vakava zvakawanda vaipa risina kumiswa kuwana Databases of Navy muna Sevastopol, uye, Chikurukuru, zvakazozivikanwa kuchiva vanhu Crimea.

Kubudirira kana kurasikirwa?

Saka, takaedza kudzidza nyaya "Russia - anotonga nehurumende. Kuunganidza uye kurasikirwa" Munyika kare hwakawanda vaiziva chaizvo yakawanda vaviri vokutanga uye wechipiri. Asi chii chakanga zvakawanda? Bvuma mubvunzo uyu zvakaoma, achidya zvinogoneka zvose, nokuti neizvi divi mari kurasikirwa nechimwe ndiko kubudirira, uye kuti chero kutora - kurasikirwa.

Mukuru basa chero nyika - regai kutsauka kubva kosi.