Zvionera simba nerubatsiro kumba nemaoko avo pachavo

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro pamba - ndiko kuti nechokwadi zvakakodzera huwandu magetsi kuti ugaro kana Suburban nharaunda isina zvinovhiringidza uye voltage zvitengeswa kusiyana. Nyaya yokuzvidzora kusikwa ane zvionera simba wedzerai hurongwa kunokosha nokuti vanhu vanogara kure upenyu guta.

kudiwa kwakadaro angamuka nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• chinetso unobatanidza kuti huripo simba zvitengeswa samambure;
• kushayikwa kutsiga vakashandisa voltage;
• simba achidzima kakawanda.

The zvemagetsi simba inodiwa kuti chakaipa upenyu munyika imba, kuti yakabereka nokusingaperi, zvisinei nechitarisiko zvinhu. Pakusarudza simba panobva kungava wokurarama uye hazvikuvadzi kwezvakatipoteredza uye vanhu pachake.

Zvinodiwa Kuti zvionera simba zvitengeswa

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro private dzimba kunobva zvachose simba nemagetsi vatengi uye hunhu hwavo "zvinodiwa". Kakawanda, vakawanda simba vatengi dzinosanganisira:

• musha kudziyisa hurongwa;
• Refrigeration midziyo;
• mhepo-kutonhodza;
• dzakasiyana-siyana zvikuru nezviduku neimba midziyo yemagetsi;
• pumps kupa mvura kubva mutsime kana mumatsime.

Chero mhando nevatengi simba ane simba wayo. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa kuti mains zvachose oga. Izvi, pakutanga kwezvose, kutsiga rakaiswa voltage wayo maitikiro. Nokuti vatengi vazhinji Zvinokoshawo wakachena Sine Wave AC voltage.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuziva zvaidiwa simba zvachose, izvo zvinofanira kupa kumira-oga simba wedzerai kumba, uyewo hwokugadzira zvechadenga simba rive. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti kudza yose vachikwanisa kubudikidza 15-30%. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti tibu- kukura kwakaita magetsi kudyiwa mune ramangwana.

Zvinotevera kuti havatsananguri nokurondedzerwa pamusoro inovakwa ezvinhu kuzvimirira simba nerubatsiro dzimba (SAE). Ivo vanovimba chii chinosara kuita SAE: zvachose akazvimirira simba nerubatsiro kana negadziriro yeparutivi simba. Kana hurongwa kuridza basa "kuchengeteka mambure" simba nemushonga, zvakakodzera kuisa ya basa EPS tisina centralized simba.

Chinokosha kuronga kuti yakazvimirira magetsi acho ane private imba zviri zvemari kuita nemba. The purojekiti bhajeti anosarudza sei zvinodhura zvokushandisa zvichabviswa kutengwa, uye basa sei zvakawanda pasi Implementation ramaoko avo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakazvimirira aurayiwe basa mari isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura muripo mabasa nyanzvi, nokukwezvwa. Zvinofanira kufungawo Kuwanikwa anodiwa michina uye unyanzvi kuti kushanda naye, uyewo pamwero unyanzvi dzidzo nemba.

chiremera

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira ari EPS ndiyo kushaya muripo simba rakawanda. Izvi zvinokosha mari maererano Suburban upenyu. Zvionera simba nerubatsiro kumba, kusiyana centralized, hazvina patsika dzemunharaunda hwesimba rinodyiwa.

Power unhu kunobva yakarurama kukarukureta iri zvachose simba nemagadzirirwo pavaipfuura maitiro uye kutanga anodiwa midziyo ichishanda. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, hakuna ngozi simba RINOFAMBIRA kana achidzima kakawanda. Hazvina kutya kuti unopinza simba pakaitika hunogona kuparadza imba midziyo yemagetsi. The nouwandu dzemagetsi ichange yakanyatsoenzana sei pakutanga aronga, pane izvo anokwanisa govera pedyo substation.

SAE midziyo zvakakwana hwakavimbika uye kashoma kwatanga pasi. mukana uyu anoramba nokungwarira zvakakodzera uye ichishanda zvakanaka zvose hurongwa zvinhu.

Zvirongwa Special, nemhaka iyo pane mukana kutengesa yemuraudzo magetsi kuti hurumende. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kufunga pachine (nemagadzirirwo pavaipfuura EPS). Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti agadzirire mvumo mapepa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti midziyo zvinowanisa magetsi akataura unhu uye imwe mari.

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro imba ane zvakawanda pachena zvinobatsira: zvizere rusununguko. Chero mari ukapisa magetsi ari muridzi weimba achagara varidzi simba.

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro imwe nyika imba: kutadza

Pasinei zhinji zvakanakira ari EPS ane nhamba payakaipira, pakati dzisiri chete michina zvinodhura, asi ayo yakakwirira uchishandisa mari. Asati asarudza midziyo uye zvinhu zvinofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora overenga zvose kuitira kuti midziyo haabvi pamberi akanga nguva abhadhare.

Kana zvionera simba nerubatsiro mudzimba, nokuti chero zvikonzero, akarega kushanda, haafaniri kumirira Electricians pabasa bhurigedhi dzomuungano substation. Zvose achafanira zvichengetedze - dana nyanzvi uye mari kugadzira basa SAE. To izvi hazvina kuitika uye zvokushandisa ashanda kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, unofanira kugara kukoka vanachiremba kuti muitirowo rokuongorora uye dzigadziridzwe chawo-oga simba wedzerai kumba.

Selection ane nzira simba mabviro

The dambudziko chikuru zvionera simba imba - kusarudza imwe nzira simba bhuku, izvo panguva iyoyo hachisi zvokuti. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa mhando zvinotevera:

• peturu uye Diesel emagetsi;
• yokutenderera zuva pangoro;
• mhepo simba;
• hydropower;
• mabhatiri.

Mumwe anopa izvi unhu uye features, izvo fanira kunyatsoongorora.

emagetsi

Ndiwo nyore uye yakachipa pashiri nzira kupa zvakakodzera huwandu magetsi pamba. The mudziyo anoshanda panheyo combustion. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kumira-oga simba wedzerai kumba jenareta kunosanganisira nokuumba yakakwana hwaro huni. The headroom anofanira kupfuura 200 litres pamusoro Diesel huni, peturu kana zvimwe zvinobata moto zvinhu. Muchiitiko ichi zvakanaka chete negasi emagetsi. Nokuti avo dambudziko isina kushanda kunodiwa kubatanidza Mapaipi, uye dambudziko nemafuta okuchengetera hakuchina zvaitika.

masero yokutenderera zuva

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro pamba iri gwenya - a kumbonyanya inozivikanwa munyika dzokuMadokero. Kune nzira dzakawanda rokutendeutsa rezuva simba kupinda magetsi:

1. Photo-voltaic masero - kushandiswa pfungwa rezuva simba. With chaiwo nezvionioni rezuva mwaranzi kunotangira mune imwe nhungamiro kana nenharo mvura nomunyika hwemvura turbine remagetsi (kupisa injini).
2. Photo-sero - simba mumabhatiri masero rezuva padenga reimba, iri zvakananga kuitika. Kuitira kuti rinogona kushandiswa imba, zviri pasi fanira kutendeutsa kupinda rakatumbuka ano.

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro kumba nemaoko avo nokushandiswa rezuva ukomba ndiyo inonyatsobudirira uye mari chisarudzo. midziyo iyi anenge makore 40. Zvisinei, zvichienderana mamiriro okunze, nerubatsiro magetsi yose zuva anogona kwaizombomiswa.

mhepo simba

Kana mamiriro okunze hatibvumiri kushandisa zuva ukomba, nzira nzira aigona kuva mhepo simba. Rakundwa kuburikidza turbine riri kumusoro shongwe (3 m). Mira-oga mhepo turbines exchange simba achishandisa yakaiswa inverters. The chikuru ezvinhu ndiyo kuvapo kugara mhepo velocity kanenge 14 km / h.

hydropower

Kana nyika imba iri pedyo iri rwizi kana dziva, unogona kushandisa mvura simba zvinyorwa. Hydroelectricity pamwero muduku ndicho chine musoro uye kunobatsira pfungwa zvionera simba imba. Kushandisa turbine haina kuonekwa zvakatipoteredza uye mumagariro chinoshamisa ngozi. Microturbines zviri nyore kushandisa uye kuva refu upenyu basa.

Batteries

Nokuti simba zvizere pamba ichi hazviitwi. Batteries anoshandiswa sezvo zvashata simba nerubatsiro kana ave kuwedzera nzira simba zvinyorwa. Nheyo kushanda iri nyore - sokuvapo pomumbure ane magetsi, ivo mabhatiri vari mhosva, simba rive riri hwakakanganiswa, ivo mabhatiri vanorasikirwa simba kuburikidza akazvitsaurira inverter.

Driving zvionera simba imba

Total SAE redunhu chinosanganisira dzinotevedzana-akaronga zvinhu:

1. The anyatsoona simba - pamusoro rezuva masero angashandiswa, emagetsi uchishanda rinochiwedzera siyana, uye vamwe.
2. Charger - anomuchinja kuti voltage kubva anyatsoona kuti tsika zvakakodzera kuti zvakakodzera bhatiri oparesheni.
3. Battery - rinoshandiswa kuchengetera uye kudzokera simba.
4. Inverter - zvakagadzirirwa kusika achida voltage.

zvinhu zvose izvi zviri chinokosha pamusoro zvionera simba nerubatsiro kumba uye basa pamwe chete havagoni kuva pasina.

Kubhururuka SAE

Mhanyai mon-oga simba wedzerai nemaoko avo pachavo kumba nyore. Kuti aite izvi unoda zvinoriumba: akawanda mabhatiri, izvo zvakabatanidzwa mu zvakafanana, ari mundiro uye inverter kuwedzera kugona. In pamberi magetsi pomumbure, accumulators chitoro simba kubva mundiro. Kana Magetsi washandukurwa kure, kuti mabhatiri vanopa romugove Elektroresurs kubudikidza inverter.

Manufacturers kupa zvakawanda inverters, rakagadzirirwa vatengi neumwe simba. Kubva zviratidzo izvi zvinoenderana nokuwanda midziyo inogona kushanda pazvinhu izvi. Kunokonzera kwazvo midziyo muimba, chikuru anofanira kuchada bhatiri vanokwanisa. Kana isiri kusarudzwa vanokwanisa, kuti bhatiri zvichabviswa nokukurumidza pauri.

Izvi ndicho kusarudza kuti pakagadzwa yakazvimirira magetsi musha. Mari dzakadaro gadziriro yakafara, kunyanya kana iwe funga mari huni emagetsi. The kupfuura chinogamuchirika panyaya iyi vanoonekwa akasununguka simba zvinyorwa zvakadai zuva, mhepo uye mvura. Zvakakodzera michina yakadaro zvakawanda zvinodhura, asi nokukurumidza akabhadharira kuti pacharo uye anoshanda kwemakore akawanda. Gomo iri EPS maoko ake chete zvakakwana. Zvakakodzera zvikuru kutevedzera mirayiridzo uye kuramba redunhu.