Howa svinushki

Svinushki - Howa zvikuru akakurumbira pakati howa vamapepa. Vamiriri ichi mhando zvinowanikwa, kazhinji mumapoka. Ivo vachikura clearings, avete stumps ose inodzurwa miti, mune svosve zvikomo akare. Unganidza Howa svinushki kubva May kusvika November.

Zvinofanira kunzi mafungiro kuti mhando iyi conditionally dzinodyiwa kusvikira 1981, gore. Mushroom svinushki (Dunka) waibatanidzwa muboka rechina muviri zvivako. Kubvira 1984, mhando iyi inouraya. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, mhando iyi zvakaenzana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinokwanisika furaya pashure kubika howa, pickle uye tora zvokudya. Pakati yevanhu pane kuramba maonero kuti Dunka kunoisawo hapana ngozi utano. Inveterate howa vamapepa vanoramba kuunganidza howa izvi. Zvisinei, pane yasimbiswa wezvokurapa ngozi zvinobva kwaari.

Svinushki howa iri muchetura uye ngozi zvakakwana. Rine antigen, hwezvekukurukurirana kugadzirwa antibodies kuti sei erythrocytes muropa inoparadza. Panguva iyoyowo chepfu zvinogona kuitika shure zvakakwana nokusingaperi, kunyange pashure (makore pamusoro mazhinji) kumbonyanya refu kushandiswa kwayo. Kukura uye rapidity kuti kutanga nomuchetura achaenderana susceptibility ari muviri. Vana ndivo kupfuura kugumbuka. Zvisinei, paiva akawanda zviitiko nokukurumidza rufu nokuda chepfu. Muchetura kuti chine chakuvhe svinushki, kuunganidza mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma. Heat kurapwa hachiparadzi zvinokachidza izvi. Ita Mushrooms kushandisa dzinodyiwa Kubika hazvibviri, kunyange kana yakabikwa kakawanda.

tsananguro

Cap chakuvhe ane kazhinji dhayamita anosvika gumi kana gumi masendimita, mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - kusvika makumi maviri. Chikamu ichi dzine convex zvishoma pakutanga, pamwe akaputirwa unopinza, ipapo sandara pakati infundibular-chakatsikirirwa, mune mashoma chaizvo nyaya - voronchataya. Edge chivharo kwakadonha yakarurama ribbed kana zaborchaty, Wavy. Young vamiririri siyana muorivhi mashava ngowani (kana muorivhi mashava), vanhu vakuru kubva nengura mashava kusvikira vhudzi-zvisvundu ruvara. Muzvikamu kushushikana anodzima. Pemvura kubata-fluffy faibha, rakaoma vechiduku uyewo - zvikuru kumeso, uye akanyorova ekunze chiri kunama, kupenyerera.

Pulp chakuvhe zvakakwana gobvu uye munyoro, zvinova kusazvibata pamwe nguva. ruvara Its kubva brownish kana yellowish mashava kuti hapana tsvuku. Panguva vendu nyama anodzima. In yakaoma ekunze kazhinji wormy. Nyama haana kumbosiyana chero kunhuwa chaiyo kana kuravira.

The chakuvhe ane pfupi, anenge mapfumbamwe masendimita, gumbo. dhayamita Its anenge maviri masendimita. Pemvura mujinga bonde, ocher, muorivhi, kana tsvina-yellow, pachaenzaniswa. Color anenge akafanana ngowani kana zvishoma vakareruka.

Hymenophore (fruiting muviri pamusoro) akapeta, pasi. chinowanzoonekwa anorondedzerwa se mundiro, asi zvingava zvikuru zvakarurama kutaura kuti iye "psevdoplastinchaty". The akapeta rukoko chakaparadzaniswa pasi chivharo, kusafanana dzinongoitika ndiro. Psevdoplastinok ruvara kubva nengura mashava kune yellowish mashava. Svibirika kana achingomutambudza.

The spores inotsvedzerera, yellow mashava, vane ellipsoidal-ovoid chimiro.

Svinushki howa fruiting pagore uye kakawanda mwaka uyu. Inokura zvakasiyana-siyana mumasango, kazhinji pane nyoro, nzvimbo shaded. The inonyanya chakuvhe kuCaucasus, Western kuSiberia.

In mushonga Dunka wakashandiswa zvaAtemisi mishonga. Mushroom unotora atrotomentin. Izvi ruvara shava ane asingaurayiwi ehupfumi. Atrotomentin rinomiririra poliporovoy asidhi rinobva. Izvi zvinhu kwakasiyana kuoneka antitumor basa.