Vyngapurovskoye munda aripiko uye chii mumatanda?

Mine Vyngapurovskoye anounza nyika yedu zvikuru. Nhasi tichataura zvakawanda pamusoro payo, uzive chii akapfuma, uye basa reDare upfumi munyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Russia ndiyo akafuma kwazvo zvicherwa siyana, umo mune zvoupfumi zvakanaka zvinoenderana zvikuru pamwero.

nyaya

Vyngapurovskoye munda mafuta uye gasi riri Yamalo-Nenets District, riri 20 km south-kumavirira netaundi Tarko-Sale. Maererano administrative nekupesana, munda iri muna Tyumen mudunhu iri Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. A zvishoma kupfuura 100 makiromita kubva ndowangu guta Noyabrsk. Zvakananga rakatevera kumunda akatambanudza musha chete zita.

Munda rakaonekwa muna 1968. Pakutanga, zvaifungwa kuti gasi, asi zvinoverengeka Geological ongororo kuti vanogara kunze ari munharaunda yayo, vakaratidza kuti pane anogona mined uye mafuta. Kubva nguva iyi munda kwainzi Vyngapurovskoye Petroleum. Zvebhizimisi mashandiro wakatangwa chete muna 1982 nokuda regadziriro uye tsvakurudzo basa.

mamiriro

Munda runobva kuna West-Siberian mafuta uye gasi province. It rinongoitwa veko kumaodzanyemba kwaro, iro rine kukura 15x25? Km. Kurera zvinoomesa nechepakati chikamu mugodhi uye ane amplitude kuti kukurudzira vari 200m. The Lower Cretaceous uye Jurassic vaiona maindasitiri uye mafuta-kubereka. Nepariri rinomiririra pamapani masango hwekazhinji. Kuvapo mafuta uye gasi reservoirs muna Lower Cretaceous akaturikidzana rakaonekwa chete muna 1978. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nharaunda haana kuona zvichibvira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa.

Pari, munda une 27 reservoirs. 24 iyo inoshandiswa mafuta dzokubudisa, izvo zvinosanganisira gasi-4 uye mafuta uye gasi reservoirs. Kune zvitatu gasi inotungamirwa.

jioroji

Kutanga kushanda basa mumunda uye nanhasi yakabereka vanenge mamiriyoni 24 matani mafuta. Izvi zvinozoita akaenzana 44% of zvaida uwandu recoverable reserves gore negore ino kupora reshiyo akaenzana 0.21%.

Munda ane muzvizhinji kuti akaturikidzana uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Floor mafuta zviri vanenge 1600 metres. Rinotaura nyika inotungamirwa Middle uye Upper Cretaceous zera.

"Gazpromneft"

Vyngapurovskoye chimbambaira vaiva ne "Gazpromneft". Zviri rimwe remasangano nekambani Holdings. Maererano nemashoko pamusoro 2008, kugadzirwa yairema matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 3. Panguva iyoyowo 35% chirongwa Fund haisati dzakabudirira reserves. Ground kwezvivako zvinosanganisira pretreatment chirimwa mafuta booster pombi dzemapurisa 5 uye 5 siyana ruvara kupomba zvechitima. The zvachose urefu mapaipi nokuti mafuta kupora ari inenge 600? Km.

Pavanosarudza kushanda munda, magadzirirwo mubasa kwesayenzi akatanga "Giprotyumenneftegaz".

To musi, negasi reserves wakabura mabhiriyoni 80 cubic metres.

Current mamiriro

Panguva ino, munda ane dzakabudirira zvakanaka kwezvivako chemafuta gasi kugadzirwa kuti maindasitiri zvinangwa. Kunoitawo kuti kushanda munzvimbo kutoziva deposits uye nekukurumidza kuvhura nzvimbo itsva kukura tarisiro. Active atakatora mafuta kubva Jurassic uye Neocomian deposits, uye kugadzirwa gasi rinobva seomanskih deposits. Very gobvu shinda uye samambure gasi mapaipi kuburikidza iyo pane kutapurirana zvicherwa. Mukati munda kuisa gasi Mapaipi Urengoy Vyngapur - kuChelyabinsk - Novopolotsk. Mashoma makiromita kubva dhipoziti ipapo mafuta mapaipi Kholmogorskoye-Fedorovskoe-Surgut-Omsk vari. Distance kubva Surgut kuna Vyngapur Munda anenge 400? Km. With muzongoza ane yoga kubatana.

Ainyanya basa

Pari vachishingaira dzichiri TW1 idzodzo BV8 (rwezasi), BV8. Rokupedzisira rukoko Nde achitungamirirwa basa. Nyanzvi dzinoitawo ubanguranyika uye yokunyatsoongorora basa mumatsime nomumwe.

Basic pfuma BV8 gungwa riri nechekuchamhembe mundima. Kugara kuderera akaturikidzana kubva kumabvazuva nokumusoro-kumadokero. Basa kuitwa kusvikira zvakakwana yokutsiva dzevhu vateresi. Character Distribution manifolds vakagadzirira ichi - munharaunda lenticular. Vaongorori Vakawanawo kuti kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu vakachengeta kukura dura uye ayo pfuma mafuta. The chikuru nzvimbo migodhi iri dissected zvakasimba. Uyewo, zviri dzinoratidzwa lenticular chimiro, gasi chivharo mu Akabvisa argillaceous mabwe kumadokero mapazi uye unevenness jecha-dzevhu miviri.

Reservoir Engineering vakaperekedza kushandisa 9-pfungwa hurongwa, iyo ine pajira riya arambe achirema 25 m / zvakanaka. 7 tochenanya gadziriro rinoshandiswa nokuda huru Dam BV8.

Feature nzvimbo

Maererano conditionally reserves dzavo Geological nzvimbo, BV8 Dam rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda: rwokumusoro, mukuru, kumaodzanyemba, nechokumadokero uye nharaunda 50p. Plot kuchamhembe yakataurwa vanachiremba kushandisa 3-musara hurongwa. Ndima iri uyewo pasi mamwe kuchera rutivi tightening. Used pajira riya arambe achirema pamusoro 14.3 hectares / zvakanaka. Mugove nechepakati chikamu dzichiri vachishandisa 9-pfungwa ezvinhu achishandisa pajira riya arambe achirema 12 m / zvakanaka. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuchinja kuti 5-pfungwa hurongwa. Southern uye vokumadokero nzvimbo vave yakatangawo vachishandisa 9-pfungwa hurongwa Zvisinei, afoot arambe achirema kwakafanana yakakwirira sezvinoita 25 m / zvakanaka. Kutanga zvakanaka 50p. Used patchy uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune mafashamo ane arambe achirema 12 ha / zvakanaka.

BV5 akaturikidzana, YuV1 asi yakatanga matsime shoma, saka, muri mutyairi wendege oparesheni.

Ncila Nzira Vyngapurovskoye gasi munda

Sezvo 1984 une mvura jekiseni panguva vazvo. Total 56,249.9 zviuru. M3 akanga pumped. Uchishandisa nzira ano kunowedzera mafuta kupora yachinja kuti vawane mamwe pamusoro matani 5000 mafuta. Total pana HDI zveBhaibheri akawana 4 reservoirs iri Upper Jurassic, Neocomian uye Cenomanian. Pamusangano kudzika 985 M waiva Cenomanian paakagadzwa muhombe gumbeze dhipoziti, ane kureba 90 m, 945 M GVK.

Geological chikamu Vyngapur dhipoziti iri discontinuous. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita dzokubvisa mafuta kumwezve nzira kuburikidza kukura dzakapoteredza idzodzo pakakoromoka. In rimwe gungwa hydrodynamic hurongwa hwagadzwa, zvakauyiswa anoverengeka zvakanakira: mukana kuwedzera mwero kuongorora zvinhu uye kuwedzera mafuta kupora.

Achipfupikisa migumisiro yacho, ndinoda kutaura kuti Vyngapurovskoye gasi munda mumwe chikuru. Nyanzvi angarayira kuti tiite dzakawanda matanho kuwedzera mugodhi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mafashamo, izvo zvinofanira vakaurayiwa hydrodynamic nzira, kuchera matsime chinjikira, kubudiswa nagnetalnyh matsime, kushanda nevamwe uye kugadzira munda, kudzamisa uye perforating unyanzvi, kudzidza mvura saturation zvikamu, normalization zviri zviso, kushandisa mumuviri makemikari nzira. Sezvaunogona kuona, mikana kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda yomunda basa ikoko, chinhu chikuru - kuti aiva nechido. Asi panguva kuitika pamwero basa, Vyngapurovskoye munda inoramba mumwe kupfuura simba.