Mantis-kuti shrimp: photo, rova simba

Mantis-kuti shrimp - ndizvo rakasiyana chinhu chaizvo. Rine zvimwe zviri kuwanikwa pakati dzimwe vamiririri fauna of enyika, saka ndiyo nyaya zvikuru kudzidza. Nyaya yedu vachakuudza pamusoro izvi zvinoshamisa crustaceans, nemarudzi avo uye nzira youpenyu.

Name uye nicknames

The zita riri kukonzerwa mumwe kufananidzwa ne zvipembenene mantis - vakashinga chikara uye yakasimba anokumhan'arira muvengi chero dzinongoitika. Asi, panzvimbo nokururama, zvinokosha kuziva zvinotevera. Kana mantis aifanira kurwa zvakafanana Crustacean, hapana mukana aisazova. Kurwa angangotadza anyanya zvinopfuura shoma zvikamu zviduku chechipiri.

Kune vanenge 450 mhando mantis shrimps. Vose watambira vasingabvumirani mukurumbira, uye nokuti kazhinji vachinzi masoja, vaurayi, magandanga. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kuti shrimp, pasisina saka mantises mhuka idzi hadzisi zvikuru kwakarurama akavashevedza mantis.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hunhu rwavakatipa stomatopods zvinoshamisa chitarisiko. Nokudaro mumwe remadunhu- - Pavlinova shrimp.

mamirire chitarisiko

Funga zvinhu chacho. Chii nokureba muviri, chimiro maoko nemakumbo kurwa uye vangani yegwara barbels panguva mantis kuti shrimp?

Kufanana crustaceans zvose, stomatopods vane 5 yegwara Mbabvu: wokutanga hwemvura - makumbo vasanonoka pfupi, wechipiri - chombo simba, vamwe maviri matatu anoshandiswa kufamba. The nechemberi dzimba panewo peya imwe tunonzwa.

Pavlinova mantis kuti shrimp inogona kusvika kureba 40 cm asi vamiririri kumhedziso vazhinji subspecies kazhinji haapfuuri decimeter.

Furidzira kuti shrimp mantis

Akapeta muzvidimbu iyo stomatopods razyat anokumhan'arira patakafanana makumbo mantis. Asi mashandiro avo chiito akafanana crossbow zvakawanda. The tsandanyama ruchatambanudzirwa akafanana bowstring kuti munguva anoburukira kukanda pabazi mberi tiine simba rakafanana bara caliber chivhorovhoro.

Chimbofungidzira kwekanguva paunenge morgnote hunonzi mantis kuti shrimp aigona yarova munhu ka50! Funga kuti ichivhuvhuta, masayendisiti anogona chete kunonoka nokukurumidza kupfura.

Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti kuti shrimp Mantis, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvakamubaya simba iri makirogiramu 150, nokuyera asingasviki 100 magiramu. A pabazi kuenda mwero inogona kusvika 80 km / h. Izvi rinofananidza yokubudisa bhazi.

cavitation kuputika

Masayendisiti akawana chimwezve rakasiyana kugona mantis. Havana kuchinja kwete chete akuvara nokubatsirwa kinetic simba. Ultra-kutsanya kufamba, zvisina inokwanisa kusina chimwe chinhu chipenyu panyika, anoita mvura kunyange nokukurumidza vortices. The tudonhwe mvura vadziyirwa kune zvikuru tembiricha. The zvichiguma cavitation sefuro rinoputika panguva navo mumuviri wemunhu.

Kuchengeta Fani iyi, vaongorori vane kuderedza iwe pasi muna 50 zviuru nguva.

Mantis-kuti shrimp anogona kubata nyore anoshongwa pamusoro gakanje, anoparadza paanoparadza dzavo nenzara, kunogona rufu hove dzinoshambira kare panguva kumhanya, kazhinji Anorwisa kunyange vaya runopfuura nayo kukura (semuenzaniso, octopus). siyana ruzivo vari kuedza kwete kubata mantis, nekuti kuziva anogona kubhadharira wakaputsika kana kunyange abviswa minwe.

"Crusher" uye "Lacerator"

Masayendisiti vagovane ose mantis kupinda 2 mapoka, nerimwe raiva zhinji marudzi. Wokutanga vakabata nenzara, akafanana inorema maces, saka akanzi "vanquishers." At kumigumo mapazi vamiririri rechipiri boka vari spines chakatodzana bhayoneti mapanga. boka iri conditionally ainzi "Lacerator".

Unhu rokutanga uye rechipiri, zvakare, pane zvimwe zvinhu. Vakawanda "Crushers" anogara nzvimbo dzakatsemuka pamatombo pemvura, dzinongoitika mipendero yacho mamiriro enzvimbo. "Lacerator" vanosarudza kuvaka dzimba dzavo - vakachera burrows that.

rakasiyana ziso

Kuwedzera chiratidzo - mumwe chipo zvakasikwa, akanga kuti shrimp mantis. mantis photos kubvumira yapera kuongorora mukana meso avo. The mifananidzo tinogona kuona kuti mitumbi basa pasina mumwe, izvo rinobvumira muchidimbu nzvimbo dzinenge 360 inegumi.

Zvisinei, mashoko anofadza zvikuru chinhu chatinogona kudzidza chete zvakarurama zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano.

Ziso remunhu ane mhando 2 receptors. In kuti shrimp mantis zvavo 16! Stomatopods ona kwete chete nhema-uye-chena uye ruvara zvenguva, asiwo michini uye ultraviolet. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuzviona chiedza inobudisa.

Enzanisa chokwadi kuti isu mavara zvose panoonekwa anoumbwa chikuru mavara matatu: zvitema, yellow uye tsvuku. Uye mantis kuti shrimp havasi 3, uye vazhinji 16. The hwomunhu nyore asingagoni kuongorora extravaganza ruvara, iro rinowanikwa mantis.

Mantis ari akwariyamu

Chaizvo chitarisiko uye kushingaira maitiro, waiva zvechokwadi dzinonakidza kutarisa, vasingagoni kuramba pasina pfungwa aquarists. Pakati pavo vanonzi stomatopods kuti shrimp mantis. Asi kana uri kurota zvakadaro inovaraidza, havafaniri kuzvinyengera. Handsome, kufanana hapana mumwe, anokwanisa kuona kunaka, achaparadza zvose zvakamupoteredza uye nokukurumidza kuti kuuraya vavakidzani. Mantis-kuti shrimp uye nyore apindura akwariyamu regirazi, nokuti bara akafanana ane pena kubva chivhorovhoro .22.

Pakutsvakurudza mumarabhoritari, zvisikwa izvi zvinochengetwa mumidziyo akagadzirwa aaiitawo nemishonga epurasitiki. Uye chete oga. Pashure pezvose, kurwisa vavakidzani kuti mantis - chimwe chiitiko. A goko chinodzivirira mantis kuti shrimp, simba pamusoro nenzara mukoma wake. Hondo idzi dzose kupera norufu mumwe varwi. Munguva pemvura nyika haisi kuenderana kukwanisa kukunda mantis kuti shrimp, asi simba hama dzake.

waunotarisira kudzidza

Mantis kuti shrimp, iri mhindu kwete chete nokuda mhuka iyi. Ivo vanofarira chaizvo muchiuto, sezvo yakasiyana nemamiriro nzwara-sledgehammer aigona zvinoumba hwaro kugadzira zvombo yemhando. zvipenyu American vava kushanda pachivande sezvakarayirwa US Department of Defense.

Asi muedzo chikara kenza-mantis uye anogona kuita basa rakanaka. ziso rake rakasiyana marongerwo izvo munhu haasati zvichikwanisika zvichiberekana artificially, anogona kuve hwaro nekukudziridza chirwere michina. It Vakawana kuti stomatopods kuona kunyange masero kenza. Kana vanotsvakurudza kungakonzera izvo zvakafanana Ziso mantis kuti shrimp, zvichaita kuzviona bundu iri tanga, pamberi nechitarisiko metastasis.

Investigations zviri kuramba. Masayendisiti tichishanda izvi zvinoshamisa dzemugungwa, vanofungira kuti vakafukunura havana zvose zvakavanzika nesayenzi yemazuva ano.