Nzira dzeMutauro Wekuumba Mutsara Wakafanana Muna A. Chekhov's Felicity

Kukosha kwebasa kunotsanangurwa nekufarira mu feuilleton semhando yehupfumi uye nzira dzemitauro yekugadzira maitiro ekunyora mumabasa ekutanga omunyori. Nguva yezvinobudiswa mumabasa aAChekhov uye simba rake kune mamwe magumo ndeye munda wekudzidza zvishoma.

Chinangwa chekudzidza ndechekutsanangura matauro makuru ekutamba kwekusika ruvara rwemavara muAChekhov's feuilletons.

Nzira dzekutsvakurudza - kutarisa mutauro uye tsanangudzo uye chikamu chekuongorora.

Chekhov inouya kune mabhuku, kutanga kushanda pamwe chete mumasvondo masvondo. "Sezvokwadi yemufananidzo wezwi Chekhov yakakura uye yakaumbwa zvikuru pamapeji e periodicals, hupenyu hwake hwose hwakanga hwakanyatsobatana nepepanhau, zvido zvake. Uye izvi zvakakanganisa basa rake pamwe nebasa rake raive nemigumisiro yezvinyorwa "[1; 7].

Kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai sefisilleton sezvikamu zvekunyengedzera uye kuseka, mutauro wekufananidzira uye wemafungiro, Chekhov inogadzira mutsara wose wemifananidzo uye maharasi anonzi "Shards of Moscow Life" [1883-1885] Pachine simba revaparidzi, zvinyorwa izvi zvinokurudzira laconic uye Nzira yekudzidzira, mifananidzo mitsva inoberekwa, zvino inotamira kumapeji emabasa ake akakura. Kutsvaga kwemufananidzo wekutaura kwakakodzera kunopedzisira kuve mutemo wake wekusika.

Kuongororwa kwekushanda kwemaitauro emitauro muKekhov yakabudisa zvikaita kuti zvive nyore kuziva dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira kuitika kwemavara:

1. Kurwisana kwemashoko akasiyana mune imwe microcontext: Iwe unoverenga uye unonzwa kuti izvi zvisinganzwisisiki zvisingabatsiri zvakanyorwa nemunhu akafuridzirwa (Shards kuMoscow upenyu). Mimwe mienzaniso inopiwa kubva panguva ino;

2. Kuisa mazwi kubva mumasikirwo akasiyana-siyana echinyorwa kuva chimwe chirevo chemukati: Dombo guru, iro rave riri mhiri kwehuro, hazviiti mitezo yangu yakasimba seMariro yeMoscow; Pane chimwe chinhu pakati pemiganhu iri mubhurocha rakaipa iri. Kazhinji munhu anoverenga, uye hapana chikonzero chechigadzirwa ichi chekusarangarira.

3. Kugamuchira mazwi. Izvo zvikamu zveChekhov inonyanya kushandiswa zvine mutsara mukuru wemanzwiro uye emasantic: Ichinhu chinoshamwaridzana chemashoko ekufananidza anoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka. Inonakidza. Zvisinei, imwe mamiriro ezvinhu: kutanga kwemwaka kwakasangana nevanhu uye mharidzo yedu inotonhora zvikuru. Gore rapera, pamusoro pekutanga uku, vakadengenyeka, vakaputika uye vakadhakwa mumatengeramu ose.

4. Kushandisa kuenzanisa. Iye akaonda, akachena uye akachena, semumvuri waMacbeth. Shamwari dzinomiririra kufananidza kwaKekhov nekutaura uye dzinopa zvisingatarisirwi pakusikwa kwemavara emuvara.

5. Munhu. Ruchiri ruchizha rinoridza rwiyo rwayo. Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaita zvakanaka. Denga rakanga richichema nguva dzose. Kutungamira kwemhepo kwakange kune mafashoni, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva ...

6. Kubvumidzwa kwekutendeuka. Kubatanidzwa mune imwe mamiriro ekutaura mamwe mazano emitauro: Mamwe magweta emhepo anoti denga rinenge riri kuchema chete kufadza Colonel Petrashkevich, uyo ane mutsa paakadiridza mumigwagwa yeMoscow nokuda kwejuniper yevana. Mutori wenyika akaisa muhomwe yake 50 000 chete.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekutaura kwemashoko eChekhov akange ari kuumbwa kwemaitiro avo ekunyatsobudisa, iyo yakabva yave yakagadzirwa muprosese yake inoseka uye yakateya nheyo yevanyori vekuumba mabhuku. Kuongororwa kwemutauro weKekhov's leaves is also interesting in terms of comparing the language of modern feuilleton.

LITERATURE

1. Ermilov V.V. Chekhov. - M., 1959.-495 p.

2. Yesin B.I. Chekhov mutori wenhau. - Kubudisa imba yeMoscow University, muna 1997. - 103 p.