Smolensk nenhare neshongwe, tsananguro dzavo. Thunder Smolensk nenhare shongwe

Smolensk guta rakakomberedzwa masvingo ne shongwe. Kazhinji ndiwo nhare Ages Russia akadana Smolensk Kremlin, "chishongo wokuRussia nyika." Kusvikira zvino chete kusvika hafu akavaka rusvingo asi chokwadi ichi chete kunowedzera runako enhoroondo Monument zvechokwadi.

kubva kare

Munguva Ivana Groznogo munzvimbo ino paiva remuti nhare pamwe yevhu runodzivirira. Asi kukura atirari masvingo emapuranga vaisagona kuramba muvengi, sezvo asati.

Smolensk agara chinokosha panotaurwa pfungwa kuRussia uye kazhinji chibharo nevavengi, saka vatongi munogara kutarisirwa kwaro kukwidziridzwa. By chirevo Fedora Ioannovicha muna 1595 akatanga kuvaka zvose masimba ose State Moscow chivakwa ibwe, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo Smolensk nhare kuzvidzivirira mukona uye zvenguva neshongwe.

Chivako ichi chikuru chaishandiswa kokutanga munhoroondo basa 30.000 vashandi salaried. Mutariri uyu rakakura rokuvaka Fyodor Kon. Ibwe mokupera chakavakwa kwemakore 6 pamakore. kukwirira yavo yakasvika 18 m, ukobvu -. 6 M Panguva, zvikuru simba masvingo havapo muRussia. Vose mukomberedzo pakureba aiva 6.5? Km. Kuwedzera mokupera kuvakwa uye neshongwe Smolensk nhare uwandu 38 zvidimbu. Zvikurukuru, vakanga-Tiered matatu, rimwe nekukwirira 22 kusvika 33 m.

Smolensk nhare neshongwe

Vanoti nzvimbo rinokosha Smolensk munhare. Zviri kuburikidza nemabasa aya anogona kuitwa:

1. Rucherechedzo.
2. Longitudinal moto.
3. gedhi Protection.
4. Pokugara mauto uye vamwe.

Interesting chokwadi: The Smolensk Kremlin havana chimwe chete shongwe. Kukwirira uye chimiro shongwe runotsamira kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye nzvimbo. The mazano vaiva 9 masuo. Home kupfuura shongwe - "Frolov". Nawo unogona kusvika guru Russian wehurumende. Wechipiri kukosha - a "Molohovskaya" shongwe, anoita kuti Kiev, Roslavl nevamwe.

Other shongwe dzakaitwa zvikuru nyore. 13 zvivako zvaiva mapofu zvachose, kuva rectangular chimiro, shongwe vaiva shestnadtsatigrannymi 7 uye 9 - denderedzwa.

Kupikiswa uye kushorwa Smolensk nhare

Munguva yehondo yeRussia-Polish muzana remakore rechi18 Smolensk nhare akashoropodzwa kakawanda, yakanga zvinoparadzwa 4 shongwe zvachose. It kumbobvira hapana aigona kutora pakarepo kundorwa. Fortress panguva iyi akamira kukombwa 3 kwamakore anopfuura matatu. Pamutemo Castle sezvo nhare dzokurwa-chivako vakaguma kuvapo muna 1786. All vakashumira dzake Gunners vavo pfuti zvakaendeswa dzimwe masvingo. Asi Napoleon akanga kamwe zvakare taramba kunhare Smolensk uye masuo aro, guta. masvingo Strong akapikisa kurwisa ane 2-zuva, uye kutokonora wehondo Napoleon muna 1812. Nenzira, masvingo (chena ibwe mashoko) yakavakwa reraimu, iro nechikoro nekuda pakuvaka yamabwe Konobeevskii. Smolensk nhare zvakasimba nhaka ari shure rechiFrench, zvakanga zvaparadzwa zvikuru. By zvarayirwa naMambo Napoleon zvose shongwe wakakombwa akanga mined. 9 shongwe zvakaparadzwa zvachose kuputika, uye vamwe vairohwa uye hauchazvidzwi Cossack Ataman M. Platov muviri.

Smolensk Kremlin munguva yorugare

Zvinosuruvarisa kuparadzwa Smolensk nhare vakabatsira kwete chete kune hondo. Pashure pamusoro Napoleonic Wars, mumakore 1820-1830, madziro kuzvidzivirira hurongwa vari varombo ezvinhu, nekukatanura zvidhina kudzorerwa zvivako muguta, rakaparadzwa nehondo.

Muna 1930 Smolensk Kremlin nokushingaira nekukatanura zvokuvakisa nokuda kuvaka Stalin. Mumakore pashure peHondo Yenyika II nhare akavaka akabatsira kudzorera vashatisa guta rayo nharaunda.

Smolensk nhare nhasi

Nanhasi, izvozvo vakachengetedza zvachose kureba Smolensk Fortress - 3.5 km 9 pano zvinosanganisira zvimedu masvingo uye 18 neshongwe.

Smolensk Kremlin - chinhu nhoroondo netsika nhaka batana kukosha. Shongwe uye zvimedu namasvingo zvakawanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muguta. Chikamu remasangano rusvingo urefu 1,5? Km riri kumabvazuva Smolensk.

Pane zvakawanda vashanyi kufanana kupenga Smolensk Kremlin. Smolensk - guta rekare rine vakawanda mamiziyamu uye sezvivako.

Huru zvenhoroondo Monument ndipiyona miziyamu, nzvimbo misangano uye kufarira chipfuro parkurschikov. Nokuti vaya havadi vanozviriritira runotungamirirwa Tours, zviri chinodiwa kushanyira "Vokutinhira" shongwe, izvo kazhinji inoshanyirwa Concerts vane zvesimba nedombo nyeredzi, uye dzimwe Classics.

Tourist vakasununguka kushanyira ibwe kakasaririra, zvikuru kuti ufambe Smolensk panhare - chiitiko risingakanganwiki, mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuona rekare guta kubva pakakwirira uye kuyemura Dnieper.

"Pyatnitskaya" Tower

Neshongwe uye gedhi chete zita yakadzorerwa uye ennobled nayo. Kamwe kuburikidza "Pyatnitsky" masuo aigona kupinda muguta Smolensk. Muna 1812, ivo, sevamwe masuwo neshongwe, iro raiva Smolensk Kremlin, vakanga Varidza kumusoro neuto Napoleon raMwari. Gare gare panzvimbo ino yakavakwa Chechi St. Tihona Zadonskogo. Kusvika panguva "Pyatnitskaya" shongwe, mumwe miziyamu kuti "Russian vodka", apo vose vanogona vanowana zvibereko yomunharaunda distillery uye nezvemimwe kuitika DISTILLATION muRussia.

mutinhiro shongwe

Imwe shongwe yakaisvonaka "chishongo Russian munyika" iri "Vokutinhira." Iye unozikamwa mamwe mazita:

1. "Round".
2. "Topinskaya". Kamwe kwaiva nomumachakwi doro, saka zita raro kusvikira pashongwe.
3. "Tupinskaya". The shongwe unoumba ane obtuse yorusvingo, zvichida akamupa ndozvaari.

The rokutanga yakadzorerwa - "Vokutinhira" Smolensk nhare neshongwe akadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Pano unogona kuona yakasiyana richienda neshongwe, famba mawere masitepisi uye kuyemura womuti mazibota mukati.

The weDanho reshongwe rechipiri inoremekedzwa yacho pashoo, iyo inotiudza pakuvaka uye umhare kudzivirira wakakombwa. Vashanyi vanopiwa mukana kupinda nevanhu zvechokwadi Antiques 16-17 fung emakore. Uyewo munzvimbo ino kuisa marongerwo of Smolensk nhare - yepakutanga pakuonekwa Smolensk munhare ose shongwe, shongwe, masuo.

Chechitatu weDanho of "Vokutinhira" chiri kuratidza "Hondo Grunwald, makore 600 gare gare," pamwe Exhibits - rokuvakazve kwezvombo uye nezvombo wevarwi Smolensk weutungamiriri, kuti Golden Horde, uye vamwe.

4th pauriri chinhu kuona papuratifomu. Dzimwe nguva, pane mabasa akasiyana-siyana vemifananidzo uye Concerts. Hekuno Museum "St. Petersburg - Russian nhoo", iri "Vokutinhira" Tower of Smolensk wakakombwa.

A uchimuratidza Smolensk wakakombwa unofanira kutanga "Vokutinhira" shongwe, sezvo paine kazhinji wakaitwa dzakaitika rokuvakazve, apo unogona kuona kwazvo mabiko, vanhu vari Ages nguo uye varwi Lithuanian.