Anomalies pamusoro paChernobyl: Migumisiro pamusoro njodzi yakaipisisa yenyukireya

Usiku kubva 25 kusvika 26 musi April 1986 , paiva chinosemesa njodzi murume-yakaitwa munhoroondo vanhu - nokuputika yenyukireya simba chirimwa, izvo akafanana zviri zvikuru pamwe 20 kubhombiwa musi Hiroshima muna 1945. Pazuva rokutanga dose nemwaranzi chokutanga kwaiva anopfuura 400 X-ray - ichi pamwero dzokuteerera anoonekwa kuti zvinouraya. Pashure pemazuva mashoma dzokuteerera dose vakapfuura 600 000 kakapetwa muganhu ukoshi.

To nemwaranzi hakuna kumbochinja utano hwevanhu, zvinokosha kuti ichi pamwero hazvirevi pfuura 2 maekisirei pagore. Padanho radioactivity chete kwakakatyamadza yose. Munyaya ino ngatimbotaura pamusoro chokwadi paChernobyl anomaly.

How zvakaitika

Munguva kuedza, achiponesa magetsi nechimbichimbi chengetedzo hurongwa vakaremadzwa. For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, paiva kuputika 4th chikwata: simba nemwaranzi nekubudisa nendege mudenga. Vasvika vemoto vakatanga kurwisa moto, uri haana kupa mu-kurwa kwenguva refu kwazvo. vomoto vakapfeka anokosha Anti-nemwaranzi masutu. Vose vakapiwa ngozi dose uye vakafa nemwaranzi zuva raitevera. Tinoonga vanhu ava vakakwanisa kudzivisa pakuputika rechipiri, izvo zvaizoita nyore zvabviswa panyika kunyika dzose European.

Mushure maawa 30, zvakatanga kumhanyira kubvisa vagere muguta paChernobyl uye Pripyat, inova 3 makiromita kubva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa. Vanopfuura 145,000 vanogara mu vhiki yokutanga akasiya kudzingwa wongoramba. Ndizvo akazozivikanwa nharaunda yakabatana chirimwa.

Mazuva mashomanana anotevera mushure tsaona, radioactive guruva makore uye kusvika pedyo nyika: Belarus, Russia, Sweden uye kuBaltic nyika.

Kungofamba nemasikirwo anomalies ose paChernobyl

Ukrainian zviremera ndashama mukana kuti vashanyi kuguta Pripyat, iyo wairindwa nemauto kwemakore, kupinda mariri pasina kubvuma chinokosha zvakafanana murume zvakanga zvisingaiti. Vashanyi vakauti idzangaradzimu muguta, sezvo matongo mumigwagwa, akasiya nezvivakwa uye kwezvivako kuramba zvakafanana muzuva iri kubvisa. Kuwana mumba chero kana kuvaka matongo muguta, uchinzwa involuntary aramu; zvisaririra zvose zvechimbichimbi mari uye shabby midziyo.

Vashanyi vanokwezvwa neDare paChernobyl anomaly mune zvakasikwa uye mhuka nyika, anofamba zvakasiyana-siyana makuhwa. Asi kune nekusimba chokwadi.

Migumisiro yacho iri mararamiro

Vakawanda vevaya akashanyira achisiya rokufambira, achiti nameso angu aona mhuka mutated. Muvhu, mvura, mhepo - kwese nemwaranzi yomuropa kusapfuudza yakachengeteka ukoshi, kunyange makore 30 pashure tsaona.

Padanho mvura iri pamusoro Pripyat River anogara kudzikira. Nhasi ndiro masendimita 20 chete. Izvi imhaka yokuti munzvimbo iyi hapana mvura, uye muchando hapana chando.

Pine kudondo, kutanga atora brunt njodzi, zvino anotarira charred. Zvishoma kudzorerwa ruvara zvisvundu-tsvuku ruvara semupi kwaibva kuti zita idzva. Nhasi rinonzi Ginger dondo.

Mumakore 90 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze vakaongorora nondo, yakaratidza kuti padanho necesium mumiviri yavo yakanga kupfuura 2000 nguva. In chizvarwa kuitika mhuka, mufananidzo uyu akadonha 10 nguva kukosha zvinopfuura chakaipa nazvo. Inenge mhuka dzose panguva haasi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva dzomuzana mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Asi paChernobyl anomaly anogona kuwanikwa pakati hove: vakasiyana kujairika chitarisiko uye uremu 80 makirogiramu. Kune albinos akawanda mhuka munyika, Inomedza vane ruvara kujairika, akazviratidza rakanga rakapfeka zvinovhara kumeso kondo, idzo zvisinganyanyi kuitika mu vagari vemo. Izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuchinja mune genotype mhuka chokuita nemwaranzi. Nyika yose iri kutaura anomalies paChernobyl. Photo migumisiro yakaipa kukundikana zvichakurukurwa pazasi.

Vyacheslav Konovalov, yakazvimirira nyanzvi akakwanisa kusangana weboka paChernobyl rwendo masere-makumbo marefu mhuru, maviri musoro nguruve uye mhuka pamwe kudzikama muviri zvikuru. Masayendisiti akaverenga kuti zvakakosha vakapfuura 8 emakore mararamiro zvachose ndikabvisa nemwaranzi.

Kugara Red List mhuka dziri kudzingwa mapazi

Pamwe anomalies pamusoro paChernobyl uye Pripyat pane zvinhu zvakanaka zviri fauna of. Nokuti pane zvinenge hapana nzvimbo yebasa hwevanhu, mhuka akatanga kudzokera kunzvimbo idzi. Elk, nondo, dzomusango, lynxes, mashava mabheya, nondo nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda vakatanga kusangana kakawanda, sezvo aiva makore 100 apfuura. Vazhinji Red Book zvipfuwo anogara munzvimbo iyi: chena-tailed gondo, dema neshuramurove, otter, nembira uye nevamwe.

Zvinomera rakura, hapana chinhu nomunhu. Perennial bindu uye nechipo zvirimwa zvokudya mhuka. Uyezve, mhuka famba takasununguka panyika yose dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo, kusanganisira kurara akasiyiwa mudzimba uye mapurazi.

Vashanyi Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti kuva achisiya mapazi - ndiye kufamba-chokuita utano pangozi: dzomusango, uye nemwaranzi mumatunhu kune ngozi.

Risk kuti utano hwevanhu

Mushure tsaona panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa anomalies zvakakanganisa vana vakazvarwa. vana 50,000 vakanga kushumwa vaine abnormalities uye kunotouraya.

To musi, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 muUkraine zvinetso zvoutano nokuda njodzi renyukireya nevanhu.

Muna 1987 akadzokera kuguta vanenge 1,200 vagari, pari kugara pano anenge 300 vagari, vari purazi chikamu-nguva: kurima miriwo uye kusimudza zvipfuwo. vanhu ava vararame yakavharwa uye regai kusiya nharaunda kumba kwake uye mhuka ngaarege.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dziri kuti vanofunga kuti kurarama pamusoro kweguta pedyo paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa haisi ngozi. Asi kudzorerwa kwezvivako nechepakati chikamu, kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero, hakukurudzirwi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, paChernobyl uye Pripyat kwemazana emakore akawanda vacharamba kukodzera kuti upenyu hwevanhu.

Anomalies pakati paChernobyl migumisiro inotyisa nokukuvadzwa vanhu. Iri yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi chokwadi, izvo hazvina musoro kuti nharo. Zvose zvinhu zvipenyu kuti vakambonzwa nemwaranzi, kutambura zvakakomba kubva mutation kurufu. Asi sezvo nemwaranzi pamwero shoma roga gore, ipapo simba rayo pamusoro nemiti uye fauna of ipfupi. Uye saka zvose zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana kudzokera dzose. Chete tsitsi kuti nguva zvinotora zvikuru.