Underpasses, kuvakwa. Kujairika underpasses Moscow

Kare USSR chokuita kukura mutoro mumigwagwa yeguta, uyewo mune dzimwe nyika panguva iyoyo, akatanga hombe-pamwero kuvakwa ndima pachivande. Sei pachivande? Nekuti havasi zvakasimba kutyora mapurani chitarisiko muguta, mukusiyana pasi. Plus zvimwe zviviri - kukwanisa chokubatanidza pamwechete outputs pamusoro pevhu dzemapurisa, uye ndivo zvikuru yokuita uye njodzi munofamba nevanhu.

Chii nzira?

Kwaedza chinhu mugero pasi mugwagwa kana njanji chete achitungamirira kwachiri nzendo. Matanho kazhinji vakapakata rinopfungaira makwara kuti zvivanakire bhasikoro dzinza, mawiricheya nevana.

Munguva Soviet Union, vakanga chete kushanda ukoshi kutamira munofamba nevanhu, uye pashure pokuwa nyika vakatanga kuisa zvikwangwani larechki, muzvitoro.

Pane zviitiko apo guru ndima pevhu vakanga vatendeuka kupinda zvitoro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, Masuo kuti mazambuko dzakavharika usiku. Mune subways mumaguta makuru outputs kubva nhepfenyuro kazhinji kupinda nzira. Metro maguta akawanda yakavakwa nenzira iyi.

Mazhinji mumaguta vakasiya uye konekwa sanduko kuti DIGGERS kazhinji kufarira.

Nokuti mabasa mazhinji dzomumaguta planners, pane nzvimbo iyo munhu anogona kuisa chete kuburikidza nzira. nzvimbo yakadaro, muBerlin - munzvimbo Tiergarten park, nokuti nzvimbo yacho yakapoteredzwa kumativi ose mugwagwa. In Simferopol pane zvakafanana kuchinja nokuda nharaunda Amet-Khan Sultan. All tunnels nzira yake kunze rakazaruka pevhu nzvimbo pamwe nematanga (musika nechepakati). kuchinja Similar vane mamwe maguta.

Subways - zvinetso

Imwe yenzira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya ndiwo kukura pachivande nzvimbo. Izvi runoratidzwa nenyika tsika.

MuRussia, pasi pasi vari zvivako makuru zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. It tunnels, kupaka mumagaraji maindasitiri kwakavakirwa, dzokuchengetera, tichibatanidza mitsetse pevhu. In yakawanda zvakavakwa uye kuyambuka munofamba nevanhu kuti tibu- yakachengeteka yevanhu uye vachidzikisa zvevhu chikamu mumigwagwa yeguta.

Kuvaka underpasses, zvaanoda

Wandei kunzwisisa uye pamwero basa zvivako izvi pachivande, zvakarwadza chaizvo kwavo huripo zvivako yakapoteredza kuti zvaidiwa, zvaidiwa riri chaizvo kukosha magadzirirwo uye kuvaka zvivako izvi.

The zvihombe ndiwo:

1) Kunyatsodzidza pamusoro ehupfumi rukuru kudzika ivhu, kushanda zvakafanotaurwa zvinobvira kuchinja dzavo ehurumende, uye nechepasi kuongorora zvinhu pedyo.

2) The michina inoshandiswa kuvaka zvivako pevhu vanofanira nechokwadi pangozi dzakapoteredza zvinhu (Zvivako nhoroondo uye mapurani). Chinangwa ichi, hazvina chinodiwa kushandisa kwemasvomhu Modelling precoat mitsetse ehurumende kuchinja.

3) The inokosha uye zvikuru nemamiriro - kudzivirirwa pevhu hurongwa yakaitwa pasi.

European kuchinja

Kusiyana Russia, munyika dzokuMadokero subways mumigwagwa guta hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo.

Kune Chokwadi, kuchinja, pamwe chete pevhu kuti aite chezvematongerwe mashandiro kuenda kurudyi dzomumusha. Kazhinji munyika idzi munyika-yakavakirwa kuchinja.

Funga mumaguta mashoma Europe.

London - guta akafanana ari pamwero (population) pamwe Moscow. Ikoko, sezvo kuRussia, pane dambudziko yokuparadzana makuru Rwako ose netsoka uye hombe huwandu motokari. It akagadzirisa zvose. Muguta rino, anenge 300 ndima (2 nguva shoma pane muMoscow). The chikuru mirayiridzo nyika - nyika yaitsiva transmissions vose mumugwagwa, apo zvinokwanisika.

Paris ndiye akafanana Moscow. Zvisinei, mumwoyo Paris pachivande uye pamusoro kuchinja hapana vamwe pane coincident pamwe pevhu. Vanhu vari kutamira kubva multi-bhendi "mbizi".

Zviri zvakaitika kuRoma, Florence uye Stockholm.

Kuchinja guta Russian

Moscow, kuwedzera nemamwe zvivako uye mamiziyamu, pamusoro pemvura, uye ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe zvinokwezva kusanganisira pevhu zvivako, kusanganisira chime kuyambuka.

October 16, 1959 yokutanga pevhu yakavakwa vanhu muMoscow. Kubvira ipapo, vakava vazhinji, uye vamwe vavo vanogona kunzi basa ounyanzvi. subways Vazhinji Moscow zvikachenge- ndangariro zvekare.

Kujairika, nemamwe kuchinja Moscow

Ndima inotevera zita Mariny Tsvetaevoy House Museum rinogona kuverengwa dzakawanda mashoko uye aphorisms kuti nyanduri ichi chikuru. Uyezve, vose yakashongedzwa kushandiswa kwete chete Russian, asiwo mitauro mashoma Western European, tichiratidza yose kukosha okugadzira zvinhu matarenda poetess.

Saka, kuchinja ane mabasa maviri: kuti popularize mabasa shasha uye zvinoshamisa mutero kuna nyanduri.

Mberi Vozdvizhenka - kunamata mumwe munyori mukuru, apo vagadziri ndakasika munhu anodzidzisa chaizvo uye chiseko kukuru, yakatsaurirwa kuna Gogol. Pamadziro unogona kuona yakakurumbira youzivi prices chaiwo.

An kujairika uye zvinhu pakutaura nevanyori vakawanda, kugadzira subways.

Panguva Moscow Museum yokuchinjira chinhu chakafanana nepahwindo muzana remakore rapfuura. Apo unogona famba mhizha, vatengesi, vamwe vanhu vakwegura uye vazhinji muguta zvekare eras. Unyanzvi Artists pano anosikwa kuonekwe mukutanga rechimakumi maviri remakore.

Kushandisa mifananidzo akashongera Kuchinja pedyo Mayakovsky Museum. Vashandi kuti sangano iri tsika akasungirirwa pamusoro hwakavigwa mumakamuri kuchinja mifananidzo Nyanduri, akakunda naye kubvira paucheche kusvikira wokupedzisira mwedzi upenyu. It kunewo uye ndima autobiographical mabasa "ndichizvirumbidza", mutsara nomutsa. Munhu anofarira, vanozviwana kuenderera mashoko. Very anorayiridza uye anodzidzisa.

Nhasi munyika pane kuwedzera bhuku kuvakwa subways, kunyanya mumaguta makuru. Izvi imhaka yokuti wevasungwa chavagari inongogara kukura mumaguta uye uwandu motokari Park. Uye yokupedzisira kunoita kuti zvinenge zvose ano matambudziko dzomumaguta - zvemhoteredzo, miganhu, nezvifambiso uye simba.