Red Sea (Ijipiti) - rakasiyana mararamiro

The dingindira nyaya ino ichava yakanaka uye yakasiyana Red Sea. Ijipiti, Jordan, Israel, Sudan uye dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka, bordered nokuda pamhenderekedzo kwayo. Vazhinji munyika idzi, nemhaka yaro yepamusoro kwezvivako, ndiyo tourist mecca, kunyanya munguva yechando. Uye chii yokusiyana mvura yacho? Uye nei achinzi - Gungwa Dzvuku? Chii okunze uye pemvura nyika?

Education mvura

Gungwa Dzvuku achiri muduku. It yakaumbwa chete-shamisa maviri nemashanu mamiriyoni apfuura somugumisiro tectonic mhosva. Plates - the African uye yeArabia - mberi vasakukurwa kwavo voga. Sangano nguva dzose, pamwero mumwe mutinhimira pa remakore, kuwedzera Gungwa Dzvuku. Ijipiti, Sudan uye Eritrea vanobviswa kubva riri kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Yemen uye Saudi Arabia. Vanodzidza vanofungidzira kuti zviuru zvemakore gare gare kondinendi Black sezvo pamusana nokudzamisa vagadzirisane kuchinja chimiro chayo: madziva Large kunyangarika, uye norunyanga Africa achaenda pasi mvura. Asi ikozvino, mvura nzvimbo anoonekwa ane womukati kugungwa Indian Ocean. Tectonic mhosva (axial muchimwiro) asvika kudzika makiromita matatu, asi gungwa gurusvusvu shoals uye, naizvozvo, ayo avhareji udzamu - mamita 440 chete.

Sei zvakadaro inonzi

Mabviro ezwi zita mvura ichiri kunokonzera kukakavadzana zhinji. Chinonyanya pachena mhedziso - iri pamwaka algae maruva, izvo muchidimbu akasvibiswa azure mvura yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. Asi ichi ndicho akanyanya prosaic chikonzero zvisingagutsi masayendisiti. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti nzvimbo mvura iri zita pashure vaigara South Arabia oukuru rudzi himyaritov. Nokuda kwavo, navaArabhu akasvika pakunzi gungwa "Bahr al-Ahmar," izvo zvinoreva, uye "tsvuku". Pane imwe tsananguro, aunopiwa Bhaibheri. VaJudha vakanga vagara vari muuranda muIjipiti. Mozisi akasimudza vanhu vake uye akavatungamirira kuNyika Yakapikirwa. Pashure refu famba pamberi pavo aiita Gungwa Dzvuku. Egypt, nyika youranda, waiva shure, uye pamberi - chipinganidzo chisingakundiki. Mozisi akanyengetera kuna Mwari, uye mvura vakaparadzana. Eyes akazviratidza tsvuku matombo nekorari kumboongororwa. Israeri akapfuura saizvozvo, uye mafungu akavhara pamusoro misoro vateveri vake navaEgipita. Dzavo ropa uye gungwa atora zita rayo. Saka ngano inoti.

jogirafi

Pamberi pedu Map Gungwa Dzvuku. Ijipiti, Sudan, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israeri uye Jorodhani dziri pamahombekombe. Sea ndiye yepamutemo muganhu pakati Asia uye Africa. Narrow tectonic mhosva kunosvika zviuru makiromita kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. The neSuez Canal, iro rinobatanidza neGungwa Dzvuku pamwe Mediterranean, yakamanikana zvikuru uye nemutemo nekiyi. Kubudikidza haisi mvura exchange. The chete chokuita munyanza - Strait of Bab eri Mandeb (shanduro nenzvimbo zita asi enhetembo - "Gedhi misodzi"). Just kutarisa pamepu kuti kuonekwa kuti muGungwa Dzvuku risingatauri kuwira chero rwizi. Izvi zvinokonzera rakasiyana nzvimbo. Pasina mvura yakachena uye makuru volatility mune inopisa paGungwa Dzvuku yakaumbwa Guru roMunyu - 41 ppm muzhizha uye 37 muchando kana paine neapo mvura. Enzanisa avhareji salinity nyanza 34 ppm Sea Black - 18 Baltic (Chisina) - 5 chete.

Climate

Vazhinji zhinji iri dzinopisa. Chete kuchamhembe kure ane Mediterranean ekunze. Naizvozvo, rimwe zvikuru nevanhu dzakasiyana kuti mazororo chando Gungwa Dzvuku. Ijipiti Jordan yagara waidiwa vashanyi edu, kunyanya nekuti roundtrip pfupi - maawa mana chete. Hot zuva uye kudzika guru gungwa haibvumiri mvura tembiricha akadonha pasi 20 ^{° C} kunyange coldest mwedzi - January. A inopisa zhizha rava African zvechokwadi - +35 ... + 40 ^° C Dzimwe nguva lämpömittari akasvetuka kusvikira 50 ^° C uye mvura kupisa iri Hottest mwedzi - August - takasununguka zvikuru - +27 ^Haiwa C. Resorts Egipita riri Red gungwa vari zvakasiyana-siyana uye kubvumira zororo zvakanaka zvakasiyana Mapato revafambi. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti pane chete vaviri - Hurghada uye Sharm eri-Sheikh. Asi chokwadi chiri chikuru dzisina agglomerates cheni Munotatamura mhenderekedzo kwemazana makiromita. El Gouna - ichi iguru kudanana gwapa uye kubata chearthritis muna Safaga. In Naama Bay ngochani wechiduku, mune youmbozha Sharm eri-Sheikh ugere vateereri dzakapfuma muna Hurghada - urombo uye Dahab uye Marsa Alam - paradhiso siyana uye surfers.

pasi pemvura nyika

Nguva refu tembiricha mvura kunokonzera guru siyana kasvisto uye Fauna of nzvimbo iyi. It Anotambanudza pamwe nemahombekombe eumambo Coral kumboongororwa. About chiuru hove dzinopisa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mavara vagere Gungwa Dzvuku. Sharks, stingrays uye dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya moray yemasiraidhi pakati kumboongororwa kunotsvaka nyama. hove idzi, kana vasina kuna seka, regai kupa guva womunhu ngozi. Pamusoro pemvura unogona kuona zvakawanda mhando Dolphins, asi kubwinya Gungwa Dzvuku anounza asi vagari duku Coral the reef - hove akatakura mazita akadai evocative somunhu chigure, shavishavi, wrasses, ngirozi, Sultan.