Painenge mharapara: mapikicha, tsananguro, kuparadzirwa

Antelope - siyana boka. Rine pfungwa chakakura Netsuro (dik-dik), uye pane kuwedzera nenzombe ichi (Eland). Uye mhuka idzi vanogara ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose. Vamwe vanokwanisa kurarama munyika dzisinganayi murenje, vamwe - vari kusingaperi steppes, apo vamwe - mumasango kana savanna.

Chimwe chezvinhu rakaisvonaka uye akanaka mhuka inongova zvayo muAfrica. Munguva dzekare, vaIjipiti vaiva yechibairo mhuka dzakanga akachengetwa anokosha nezvirugu zvamakwai. Ipapo vakwire uye neimwe nzira kudzivirira refu rakapinza nyanga zvayo: kuumba curved chimiro kwemhuka vaduku chaizvo okusungisa.

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa sablerogaya African zvayo. Kutonga nezvinooneka tuore vakawanda vekare vekuIjipiti uye zvivezwa, akanga peri-zvipfuwo.

General ruzivo pamusoro Oryx

Sablerogy oryx (mharapara sablerogaya, Scimitar Oryx) - ose mhando zvayo oryx.

Oryx kukwirira pa hunooma zvishoma kupfuura 100 masendimita, uye uremu vanenge 200 makirogiramu. shinda kwavo chiedza chaizvo, anenge chena, chete chityu ane yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. In aroorane Antelope mhando dzakatetepa, kumeso uye refu kwazvo nyanga (100 kusvika 125 cm).

Modern zvigare zvayo chitarisiko chaizvo rakafanana chikara ichi.

Wild Scimitar Oryx aizivikanwa murenje steppes ose North Africa (zvose Sahara murenje), apo boka kuverengwa nevanhu 70. Zvokudya zvavo chikuru vari mashizha, makwenzi nemichero. Kwevhiki shomanana inogona kurarama pasina mvura.

nhamba yavo zvishoma nezvishoma shoma nokuda kunovhima. Wokupedzisira Chikara oryx sablerogy akararama pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Painenge mharapara: mapikicha, tsananguro

Painenge zvayo (kana bhiza) ndezvaJehovha subfamily pamusoro bovids zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka. Vanorarama pamusoro kondinendi African uye muArabhiya Peninsula. The wechipiri zita rinobva pakuti guru reko akafanana mabhiza. Aroorane zvipenyu ichi chine refu, zvishoma curved shure nyanga. Uyu mhuka rakanaka kwazvo.

nomuviri wake uye nyanga kwerudzii kufudza zvayo, sezvo akataura pamusoro, rakafanana yekare oryx. Chete noruvara zvikuru chiedza kwavo uye pasina zvisungo nerima pamusoro muviri. Adult hono mhuka iyi guru rinosvika 120 masendimita pakureba, uye zvachose muviri wake anenge 200 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma duku.

The pfupi jasi pavo hasha. Pamusoro underside kwemitsipa nemvere Hwakareba uye ane zenze. White musoro navaduku makwapa matema kumativi maziso uye pahuma, Profile afanane nzombe.

Antelopes meso makuru, uchibata kunyange vaneta chiedza murima. Zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kunhuhwidza, uye ivo, maererano nako mapere uye shumba kuedza vanoverevedza pamusoro zvayo kubva downwind.

The chikuru runoratidza zvayo zvigare - kuumba zvakanaka curved nyanga (anenge 1 mutinhimira), akafanana Turkish Saber. Horn pane munhukadzi uye murume.

Painenge zvayo (varume) munguva kusvika 2 metres urefu, uye kukwirira anenge mumwe mita.

waridza

Kupingudza mhuka idzi dzakanaka vari chete vachiri vaduku, akakura run dzomusango.

Antelope anogara pakaoma steppes uye mumarenje Central Africa. mhuka idzi kana vasingadi mvura. In yatinenge kwemvura soro nomumwe Mimosa mumakwenzi dzinovapa zvakawanda chikafu.

Zvichienderana kuvapo zvinomera migrates mharapara zvigare.

Mararamiro

Basa mhuka iyi kuchengetwa mangwanani, manheru uye usiku zvishoma. Masikati munguva Hottest nguva zvayo akavanda mumimvuri.

Ramba mhuka, sezvinoita mutemo, kwete guru chaizvo mombe kana vaviri vaviri, zvikuru kugara vanevana mhuru. Rare, asi vanogona kuwanikwa nhamba zvidimbu 30-40 paminiti rongedza. Antelope chenjerai kwazvo uye inotya, saka kuvaona kazhinji anoshanda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi kudaro youmbwende sorumwe. Mamiriro dzishande vanogona wokubata muvengi uye konzera zvakakomba kukuvara pamwe refu uye unopinza dzavo nyanga. Zvinoitika kuti vari uchikava kunyange ingwe uye neshumba.

Kudya matsva mashizha, achibvambura kubva pamakwenzi vakamira makumbo ayo hadzi.

Pari, dzimwe mhuka zvigare akaramba zvakanaka shoma akawanda. Uye nyama nematehwe emhuka idzi dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda. Long zvayo nyanga anoshandiswa nevanodavira zvizvarwa zvemo kuti vytachivaniya idzi mazano yepamusoro.

Parizvino, mhando iri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.