Budiriro China ari Ages

In nemuumbi remakore tinogona kutaura nedanho nokukurumidza dzomumaguta kukura. Kuwedzera mumadhorobha vanogara, vanoumba kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo anopfuura 10%, pane chitsva mhando guta -trade-raanoziva Posad (zhen). Mumaguta makuru akadai Kaifeng, Changsha, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, akararama zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu, uye vagari pakazopera Hangzhou Song totaled vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2. An kuchinja kunokosha kwakanga abolition upenyu guta akavharwa, takapoteredzwa steppes nepedyo. With Kuwedzera ichi kuti kutengeserana pamusika nhau-la uye migwagwa mumaguta webasa zvokutengeserana huchiripo guilds.

Vakava unzwe zvakawanda, uye ayo vakawanda kupfuura kare. Asi hunhu hwavo zvishomanene, vakaramba pasi wakaoma kudzora nezviremera, vakaita fiscal kushanda, ngadzirambe dzomunyika kusaruramisira dzakasiyana Mapato evashandi. budiriro China ari Ages ....

Trade rakakura nokukurumidza: yechipiri yezana XI remakore. Inzwi rayo yakawedzera munenge 1/3. Saka nablyudaetsm nhamba itsva zvinhu: zvokutengeserana basa rine chokuita ezvinhu wokumwe nomutemo kuramba vatamira kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kunyika, pane guru mushambadzi makambani, wokukudza zvokutengeserana siyana, zvokutengeserana mutero kutora chimiro gadziriro uye kuva chinokosha tsime mari yacho muhomwe.

Anovandudza uye vatorwa kutengeserana: North - muganhu uye dzaifanoiswa pamwe Liao uye Western Xia, muna South East - gungwa. The yokupedzisira iri kunyanya kubudirira mushure paumbwe Southern Song Empire. Muna XII-XIII emakore. zviri, zvichida, isingasviki nokusingaperi, novimba kuenda uye anosarudza ayo nhume nedzenyu exchange. In zvikuru zvengarava kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo China vakanga isingachinji kudzora nezvikepe zvavatengesi. budiriro China ari kuMiddle Ages ...

Trade Development vakabatsira kuvandudzika mari upfumi. In XI-XII CC. Copper nesimbi mari dzakaumbwa kusvikira zvisati zvamboitika nhamba. Vari kupararira kunyange kunze China. Panguva iyoyowo anowedzera kushandisa anokosha nesimbi uye kune chaidzo bepa mari yokutanga, iyo zvechokwadi (hoti vakanga vasina hwakasimba rubatso), aiva chikuru budiriro mumabhizimisi zvemari.

Uyewo, Jurchen pakudzorwa huru dzenyika, zvinonzwisiswa panoonekwa mirairo dzakawanda zvikuru uye Chinese tsika kunyange, vakauya nayo inozivikanwa chedziviriro dzisakarurama. Izvi wakaratidzwa chokwadi chokuti Jurchen aiva nemauto-administrative munharaunda sangano chairo, akakundawo kana agamuchira yakanakisisa nyika, akaripira 10 nguva shoma pane Chinese, mitero.

budiriro China ari Ages