Social uye Ndaimboita uye munyori wemitambo Fedor Pavlov: Biography, inobudisa zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Chuvash mudetembi uye muvambi mimhanzi art pakati Chuvash vanhu. In pfupi makore 38, akaedza ruoko rwake kwetsika maindasitiri zhinji, kunyanya nziyo uye mutambo.

Biography

Fedor Pavlov zvechokwadi rinozivikanwa ndeuke yake yaakaberekerwa Chuvash nharaunda. The kuitika tsika rudzi urwu chikwereti zvakawanda Pavlov kuti mupiro wake kukura nhaka nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Zvikurukuru, iye akateerera nziyo. Pavlov vakasamushumira chete honorary pambiru nomukurumbira, asi iye aingova mudzidzisi pachikoro dzeko, kudzidzisa vana zvose aiziva pachake. Kusvikira rufu rwake, munhu pakatarisana zvinobatana akawanda mabasa: sainzi, mudzidzisi, voruzhinji, zvitsva - uye zvose zvashanduka naye takasununguka uye hakuna kumbondinetsa.

udiki

Future Russian munyori wemitambo Fedor Pavlov akaberekwa musi waSeptember 25, 1892 mumusha munharaunda Bogatyrev Tsivilsky. mhuri yake kumbove mari guru - baba Fedor akanga ari murimi, saka, mwanakomana dzidzo akamira nyaya. Panguva iyoyo, pakati vanhuwo zvavo vakapiwa mukana kutumira vana vavo kuchikoro, uye chete chipingamupinyi angava mamiriro mhuri. Sezvo baba Theodore aiva murume akwegura mwanakomana akanga yakawanda kubatsira pamba, pamwe kudzidzisa muzvirongwa havafaniri kuva saizvozvi. Mukomana Zvisinei aiteerera uye basa vabereki vake, kubvira ndichiri muduku zvakanga pachena kuti aida kuenda kuchikoro. With shomanana musha mabhuku, Fyodor achiri kufarira mumabhuku, ndicho chikonzero ndakadzidza kuverenga vachiri vaduku.

Zvakafanana mangwanani Fyodor aifarira Chuvash zvavo nziyo uye mumhanzi. Aida kubatanidza upenyu hwake mumwe nemarudzi aya ounyanzvi, uye, sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa munguva yemberi zviri zvakanyatsoitika. Kuda okugadzira zvinhu mwana wokurera kubva vabereki, kazhinji, baba vake. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov aiva inoshamisa chevarwere vachitamba, kunze, aiziva sei kuridza mbira. Kubvira pauduku, achiona kumativi rokusika ezvinhu, Fedor uye akakura munhu anoshamisa.

makore okutanga

Muna 1901, vabereki vachiri kupa mwanakomana wake kuchikoro - pakati mupanda Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky chikoro. Ikoko Pavlov kuratidza kunoshamisa kugona uye nesimba zvinenge zvose nyaya. Chokwadi, chinhu chakanakisisa Anokwanisa vachiimba uye mumhanzi zvidzidzo. Pashure mukomana puraimari kudzidza Ikkovskoy kuchikoro-gore maviri, Cheboksary dunhu. Zvakare, vadzidzisi vanoti mwana ane mano mimhanzi uye mabhuku.

Ndapedza, pakupedzisira, chikuru nokudzidziswa ramangwana munyori wemitambo Fedor Pavlov anopinda chikoro Simbirsk Chuvash mudzidzisi wacho. Ikoko akadzidza kubva 1907 kusvika 1911, mano ake mutsva muminda mumhanzi uye nemabhuku vari zvinokosheswa chaizvo kwete chete nevadzidzisi, asi shamwari dzake. In Simbirsk chikoro anova akafanira chaiko uye zvekuimba dzidzo. Zvaiva kuchikoro kuti Pavlov kuziva chaiko uye nziyo mabasa kwete chete Chuvash, asi Classics Russian. Ndapedza chikoro, anoramba mariri kuitira kudzidzisa basa pakutanga mamakisi.

Kuda zvavo mumhanzi

Fedor Pavlov akadzidzisa pamatunhu chikoro mudiki wake music, kunyange akazviita ane rusina mugumo rudo yacho. basa rake zvose wokutanga uye okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, Pavlov akaunza mufaro mukuru. Akafarira kuteerera uye kuridza refu yaizivikanwa sezvamunoita, uye pamwe chete nechido akaarondedzera pamwe vana chinhu chitsva. Pane imwe nguva ari musoro Pavlov akanga pfungwa - pakusikwa nheyo Chuvash marimba tsika kune vaizotevera vanhu Chuvashia azive nziyo dzavo chizvarwa uye nyaya yavo, mavari.

Kufunga mumhanzi uye vanhu Russian nziyo Pavlov zvishoma nezvishoma akaita pfungwa dzake; sechiedza akatanga kuonekwa refu-akanganwa Chuvash zvavo nziyo itsva kurapwa vakanga akazogadzira mitambo nokuti kwaya kuita nziyo idzi vakasikwa zvimedu mumhanzi uye symphonies, tichiratidza yezvakaita Chuvash vanhu . Kubva 1911 kusvika 1913 Fedor akanga zvachose muzvinhu basa iri, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka - mazuvano mabasa ake akauya kuti kudzidza muzvikoro Chuvash.

mabhuku mabasa

With veMubatanidzwa Pavlov somudzidzisi duku, kuchikoro atanga kurarama okusika upenyu zvakare. Imwe pfungwa huru okuti anogona kunzi chaenga "Ivan Susanin" riri chikoro Danho iri kuita vadzidzisi vose. Uye, chokwadi, kuti ruoko kuti manyorero rakanyorwa noruoko Fedor Pavlov, uyo starred ari kutamba.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, Pavlov akanyora zvidimbu kuramba duku pachikuva, asi kunongova "iri tafura." Pakati shamwari dzake pane vadetembi vari kugoverana naye ruzivo. A shamwari pedyo naye panguva iyoyo ava nyanduri Ivanova, uyo ivo hope pamwe kuti pave dhanzi. It anokwevera kurudziro kubva Classics wokuRussia mabhuku uye playwrights, uye chaiyo mwoyo womunhu kunobereka Russian munyori wemitambo Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, munyori vakawanda vaudeville nguva Nicholas I.

Muna 1917, mudetembi Chuvash Fyodor Pavlov achibatsirwa neshamwari dzake uye vadzidzisi chikoro Akuleve anoronga anofambira troupe. Nokuti naye waivako Pavlov anonyora mitambo zvakare, uye panguva ino vakaisa rimwe mudariro uye yakanaka chaizvo kuongorora.

sezvo mukuru

Chiitiko chokutanga kutamba pachikuva Pavlov chokuzviona nokuisa chaenga kubva "Ivan Susanin" pachikoro chake chokutanga. Zvadaro, sezvo mugumo muna 1913, vasingakwanise kuwana dzidzo mimhanzi, Fedor anopinda Simbirsk Theological Seminary uye kudzidza muna 1916. Kubva ipapo zvazvinoita kupupura Cantor, uye ipapo aishanda somudzidzisi shure akawanda nziyo masangano.

August 4, 1917 yose Chuvash County elects Pavlova sechinhu wedzimhosva kuti mupiro wake kukura Chuvash tsika. Mushure akadaro chiitiko, iye nemhuri yake vakatamira vachibva mumusha wavo pedyo nepakati musha Chuvashia Akulevo. Just mugore iroro uye anouya Fedor pfungwa rakasikwa uri troupe, izvo aizopa zvesimba zvose pamusoro Chuvashia, kuti vave mumwoyo Vagari uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye tsika divi mweya.

rira okugadzira zvinhu

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Pavlov akaedza nepaaigona napo kuunza zvokuridza mabasa tsika dzavanhu Chuvashia. Munguva 1920s, akaedza nguva kuti vabudirire pakuvhurwa Chuvash marimba chikoro, yakanga zvikuru panguva kwaari. Pakupedzisira, musi November 14 iroro chakazarura chikoro mimhanzi yokutanga umo Fedor Pavlov, pasinei basa rake sezvo wedzimhosva, anodzidzisa neshamwari dzake dzepedyo, vadzidzisi.

Wandei budiriro Tinotenda Pavlov vakagamuchira nevakawanda nziyo Chuvash pamupendero - kusika choruses makuru, duets, kupendwa bato uye kupatsanurwa akwegura zvavo nziyo rokuita pachikuva. Mumwe akahwina Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, ane Biography zvakadaro anopenyerwa uye mabasa kuti vanobatsirwa kukura nyika, kana wokutanga bhendi akazarurwa. Uye muna 1929, muguta Cheboksary murume akapa kuti kuwanikwa chevanorwara chakakomba - Musical College.

okugadzira zvinhu ake Pavlov akatemerwa mutengo zvikuru nokuzvininipisa - iye chete aida kunyora nziyo nokusika chinhu chitsva, uye kuitira zvakaitika kuti nyaya hwake zvachose divi upenyu hwomudzimu muna Chuvashia.

mumakore achangodarika

Nguva dzose azere simba uye pfungwa itsva mumagariro uye Ndaimboita Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, pakupedzisira akaenda nzira yake - kuitwa-refu inoitwa pakurota chikoro ichi muna 1930 panguva Leningrad Conservatory kuva nyanzvi yokuimba. Inspiration zvino vaimuperekedza nguva dzose, uye iye anogara pasi kunyora yake Sinfonietta. Zvose akatanga saka fruitfully munhu uyu unyanzvi, asi urombo kupera nokukurumidza. Vamwe nguva pashure risiti ari Conservatory Pavlov zvinouraya chirwere, iyo inoita kuti zvose hondo okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Fyodor Pavlovich kusiya zvidzidzo chaunofarira kuenda kunorapwa muguta Sochi, asi haina kubatsira. Muna 1931, vava nemakore nemakore 38 kwakajeka wechidiki Munyori, dramatist, rakafemerwa muimbi, akafa muguta iro, apo wakatarisira kuvandudza utano hwavo. Akavigwa muguta kumakuva Sochi.

Marudzi Chuvash Republic, hapana mubvunzo, uye ndinorangarira murume uyu matarenda vakashanda zvose hwake kubatsira yokumusha kwavo.