"Rwiyo Hiawatha." Pfupiso misoro

Munyaya ino tichakurukura chimwe yakakurumbira yesarudzo G. Longfellow kuti "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Pfupiso uye Kuongorora nhetembo tichava kuziva pakutanga.

On the chigadzirwa

Epic detembo "Rwiyo Hiawatha" ndiwo chaiwo Monument mabhuku American. Chimiro nezvinangwa zvaro kukura mutsetse vave akakweretwa kubva Karelian epos munyori, kana panzvimbo kubva chigadzirwa "Kalevala".

Nhetembo yakabudiswa US muna November 1855 uye pakarepo aikosheswa zvikuru nevaverengi uye nevatsoropodzi. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, bhuku rakanga ikazobudiswazve kakawanda muna Chirungu uye mumitauro yakawanda.

MuRussia, rimwe basa rinoshandurwa I. A. Bunin. Shanduro iyi ichiri risingaenzaniswi.

History chokusika

"Rwiyo Hiawatha" pazvikanganiso Indian ngano (pfupiso inokurukurwa pazasi). Longfellow ane chakakura kudzidza nhoroondo mabasa vakazvipira kuti tsika uye upenyu maIndia. Uyezve, munyori akataura nevamiririri amarudzi siyana. Muna 1849 paiva chinokosha musangano naye mutungamiri worudzi Ojibway, uyo akamuudza yakawanda tsika vanhu vake. Zviri ngano idzi uye akaumba hwaro nhetembo.

Longfellow Chinangwa chaiva kuedza kuwana mabhuku American kune nemidzi yawo, kudzidzisa vaverengi American kuwana kworudzi uye kuremekedza vaya pakutanga akararama munyika dzavo.

Pane nhoroondo chokwadi mu "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Kunyanya, nhoroondo kuyeuka League muna 1570, raisanganisira amarudzi Iroquois. Pakutanga, Chinzwano akanga sechinhu rechiuto mubatanidzwa, asi akazova seboka mutemo kanzuru kuti agumise ruvengo pakati pamarudzi.

Genri Longfello, "Rwiyo Hiawatha": pfupiso

It anotanga nhetembo pamwe ndangariro yakakurumbira Indian muimbi anonzi Navadagu, izvo kare vakaimba rwiyo Hiawatha - a kuberekwa, a "upenyu kukuru", asi chinhu chikuru pamusoro avo zvakapembererwa, kwaakaitira kune aiva vanhu vake vafare uye akagara zvakanaka uye chokwadi.

Zvisinei, gare gare narrator anotisvitsa akasiyana zvachose nguva uye nzvimbo. Zvino, muverengi anoratidzwa Ishe Life, Gitchi Manito, Indian Mwari mukuru. Akasika ndudzi dzose, akavhomora maoko ake mumipata uye nzizi uye kuumbwa nenyere nevhu, uye ipapo dzakavhenekera nayo. Kana utsi kuti vakamuka kudenga kubva mutopota yorugare, kuona vakuru vose vamarudzi, vakati vaungana Jehovha Life. Ipapo Gitchi Manito adana anorwisana marudzi ayananisezve, kuti vave hama. Akabva akafanotaura Chiitiko muporofita, inoudza vakuru nzira yechokwadi ruponeso. Pashure pokuteerera Ishe Life uye kuteerera mashoko ake, maIndia akatanga kupinda mvura yorwizi kugeza kubvisa hondo pendi. Vakabva zvichinyemwerera nenyere rugare uye vadzokere nemadzinza avo.

Kufanana epics zhinji, "Rwiyo Hiawatha" (pfupiso inosimbisa izvozvo) iri midzi muna Indian rengano pfungwa pamusoro nyika uye zvayo mudziyo.

Zvadaro anoudza sei, wakati akahwina bere guru ainzi Misha Mokwa anova vatongi Medzhekivis of West Wind. Vana vake, anopa simba pamusoro dzimwe mhepo: Shavandazi - South, Vebonu - East uye zvakaipa Kabibonokke - North.

Zvino nyaya anotora akatitengesa muna nguva. Munguva dzekare pamwedzi vachiita mumupata mwanasikana akanaka akawira Nokomis usiku chiedza. In mupata uyu, iye akabereka mwanasikana uye akamupa zita Venona. Paakakura, amai vake vakatanga kunyevera kuti aitya zvitsinga Medzhekivisa. Asi Venona haana kuteerera zano mai vake. Iye kuroyiwa Ishe wake kuWest Wind, uye ipapo akabereka mwanakomana Venona "nyoro chido uye kusuruvara" uye akamupa zita Hiawatha.

Kutsvaka baba vake

Kungofanana paakaita nhetembo ine naMwari kwakabva protagonist kuti "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Pfupiso yebhuku mberi hurukuro pamusoro chinosuruvarisa zvakafanorongwa rakawira mai vake. Nguva pfupi pashure kuberekwa mwanakomana wake akakanda Medzhekivis Venona uye neshungu akafa. Ndinosimudzira uye dzidzisa muduku Hiawatha mbuya Nokomis.

Chitsitsinho, Hiawatha anotora zvemashiripiti magiravhusi, mashiripiti inochera moccasins uye anoenda kundotsvaka baba vake kuti atsive kufa mai vake. Nokukurumidza iye anowana Medzhekivisa uye kubatana naye muhondo. Kwamazuva matatu kurwa mberi, uye ipapo baba anokumbira mwanakomana wake kumisa kurwa. Medzhekivisa hazvigoni kurova ndiye asingafi. Anobvunza Hiawatha shure kurudzi rwake, kutanga kuva nyika, nzizi yakajeka, dzinga zvegungwa. Nokuti afa, anovimbisa kuti ave tenzi okumusoro-kumadokero mhepo.

Hiawatha anoenda vemiti kuti 7 nousiku kutsanya. Anonyengetera kuna Gitchi Manito uye anokumbira mufaro vanhu vake. Mukupindura, wigwam ake imomo jaya rainzi Mondamin. Hiawatha anotora naye pakurwa, kuuraya uye kuviga. The gamba anouya kushanyira guva wemufi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma wake humere madzinde. Zviri imwe pachake vakomana - chibage, yakatumirwa kune vanhu Ishe Life.

zvakapembererwa pamusoro Hiawatha

It mberi, "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Pfupiso yebhuku anoudza sei Hiawatha pamwe Kvazindom, shamwari yake uye mehamburamakaka, vaibvisa rwizi Takvamino kubva snags. MuGulf Gitchi-Gyumi gamba Anobata hwemusi Sturgeon Great rinonzi Misha-Nam, uyo rinozvipedza pamwe chikepe. Asi Gayyavata anorumanya moyo hove, uye iye akafa. Ipapo gamba akakunda vanotyisa muroyi Medzhisogvona.

Hiawatha aroore musikana kubva kurudzi Dakota ainzi Minnehaha. Kudzivirira minda zviyo zvaparadzwa, gamba anoudza mukadzi wake usiku vakavapoteredza kupfeka. Uye Minnehaha anozadzika chikumbiro wake. Panguva ino, vakawanda Hiawatha Vanotarisira kuti abate King Kagagi-Crow, uyo akatungamirira boka rake Peck zvirimwa.

Kufa kweshamwari

Hunorondedzera gamba uyo akasunungura vanhu kubva omugungwa akavapa zvokudya, Longfellow ( "The Rwiyo Hiawatha"). Executive Summary rinotsanangura sei Hiawatha invents kunyora.

midzimu yakaipa, kutya Hiawatha, vanogumisa sungano kuzorwa naye uye akanyudza uye mumwe muimbi anonzi Chaybayabasa. Kudzidza uku, Hiawatha kurwara, uye chishamiso kurapwa.

In asipo, rudzi runouya In Pok Kivis uye vanoparadza wigwam Hiawatha. Achidzokera gamba anotumwa ndokudzingirira maari. Kuedza kunzvenga, On-Pok Kivis ari kutanga kutendeuka kuva Beaver, ipapo vari hanzi. Asi Hiawatha anodana rubatsiro nemheni, uye anokunda naye.

Vakauraya mumwe shamwari gamba, mhare Kvazinda.

midzimu yevakafa

Kunouya yechando yakanyanya nhetembo "Rwiyo Hiawatha." A pfupi retelling unoratidza chimiro zvipoko maviri nevakadzi vachivata gamba. Vakagara mukona yokugara uye chinyararire vacho nezvidimbu zvokudya. Rinotora kwemazuva anoverengeka, kusvikira zuva rimwe anopepuka muna Hiawatha vakachema dzavo uye nokugomera. Vaenzi akaudza gamba kuti vari mweya vakafa vakabva pachitsuwa noupenyu munyikadzimu. Chinangwa chavo - kukumbira kumisa mupenyu kuchema vakafa uye akavashevedza, havana kuisa mumakuva zvishongo zvavo, furs, yevhu nembiya. Ivo chete vanoda zvishoma moto uye zvokudya rwendo. 4 Mazuva mweya vari munzira kuenda kumusasa pashure porufu, uye nguva dzose unofanira kupisa moto, saka iye dzakavhenekera nzira yavo. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru zvipoko zvachose.

A chiratidzo varume chena

Hunomiririrwa nzara pakati maIndia ari nhetembo "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko rinotsanangura kundikana kuedza Hiawatha kuvhima. Kufa Minnehaha.

Muna Hamlet anouya Yaga, uyo anoti muGungwa Guru aona keke hombe. Mariri vaiva varwi nezviso chena, izvo chins akanga ane mvere. Pakutanga maIndia uchaseka kutaura Yaga, asi Hiawatha anoti akanga chaizvo nomufambiro chete. Uye Gitchi Manito akarayira kusangana vaeni kwaziso uye rudo.

gumisiro

Kuda kuguma chigadzirwa kuti "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Pfupiso yebhuku ( "brifli.ru" - mumwe nzvimbo pamusoro iyo anoiswa) akati kuti kwake Kuramba Hiawatha anovhura rufu madzinza Indian pakurwisa mumwe.

Zvichakadai, maIndia akakwazisa paleface uyo vaudze chitendero chechiKristu. Vaenzi kurara wigwam Hiawatha, uye muridzi rinoti bhayibhayi kuna Nokomis uye vanhu vake. Pashure paizvozvo, iye maseiri kupinda zuva ari pai kuti Country njere nokuda "magumo, upenyu husingaperi." Fellow, iye bequeaths kuteerera zano rouchenjeri vakasvika vaenzi.

kuongorora

Longfellow recreates yake basa rengano azorore mudziyo American nyika Native. Kwavari, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza yakazadzwa nevakabva navanamwari, mweya uye magamba, uye masimba vakanga vachinzwisisa sezvo vapenyu.

mufananidzo zvinoshamisa uye Hiawatha. Pakati maIndia, aionekwa kupfuura simba uye simba, Akavadzidzisa zvinhu zvizhinji. The chikuru chinoratidza hunhu hwake - kuvimbika kune vanhu vake. Longfellow anovaka detembo rake somunhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova gamba Biography. Munyori pahwaro Epic pave rwiyo kuti murume, akapiwa simba uye tsika hunhu. Hiawatha sokuti akachenjera, akarurama uye akashinga murwi, uyo chete hanya vanhu vake nechokwadi hunofadza uye hune rugare upenyu.

Saka, zvatakurukura ari nhetembo "Rwiyo Hiawatha." Mukupfupikisa, ongororo uye nhoroondo yokusika vakarondedzerwa zvakawanda.