Aleksey Panteleev (ainziwo L. Panteleev): Biography, okugadzira zvinhu. Ngano "Shkid Republic", "Lenka Panteleyev"

Aleksey Panteleev - mumwe magamba enyika kunozivikanwa "Republic SHKID". A bhuku pamusoro vana pokugara kuverenga ose wechikoro Soviet. Asi vashoma vanoziva pamusoro kutapwa mumwe hachishandi. Mumakore L. Panteleev mangwanani zvakanzi wangoregwa. Asi hakungoitwi pauduku mumugwagwa munyori dambudziko.

vabereki

Mazana ezviuru vana pashure pokuchinja vakasiyiwa pasina hanya nevabereki. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vakatondeswa kuenda njodzi tsotsi, uye saka - urombo, zvirwere, rufu mangwanani. Mumwe vana nherera Soviet Alexei Panteleyev. zita chairo - Eremeev. The gamba ino chimurenga yokutanga akaita nherera, ipapo dzakamanikidzwa kuvanza asinganyatsoita Biography.

Eremeev Aleksey Ivanovich akaberekerwa mumhuri vatengesi. baba vangu aiva Cossack mukuru, asi akanga mwoyo mubasa uye muenzaniso hama mubasa kutengeswa namatanda. Dangwe aiva nemakore masere chete apo Ivan Eremeev akasiya mhuri. Amai zvasara vaduku nevana vatatu. October zviitiko Aleksey Panteleev kurangarira, kubva mumatsutso 1917 uye akavata vachirwara nefivha kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.

Zvose amai nababa munyori yemberi kumhuri mushambadzi. Ivan Andrianovich Eremeev aiva mukuru, mufananidzo wake nokusingaperi vari kuyeuka mwanakomana wake. Baba gamba nyaya "Lenka Panteleyev" ane zvakawanda pamwe mubereki ari munyori, asi vakasiyana mifananidzo hunhu haana Musiyadzasukwa. Ivan mhuri Andrianovich wasaririra yavo yesarudzo. Muna 1918 akasangana imwe nguva yokupedzisira mwanakomana wake mukuru, akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, Ivan Andrianovich akapedza mwedzi inoverengeka mujeri.

kuparadza

Mushure kubvuta masimba munyika nyonganyonga. Products vari kusvika 1917 vaivapo zvakawanda pamusoro petafura, pakarepo ikava delicacy. Kwose vakanga kunzverwa, akasungwa. Mai munyori yemberi vakasarudza kusiya Petrograd: zvakafanira kuponesa vana nenzara. Mhuri yakatamira Yaroslavl province.

Aleksey Eremeev, akazozivikanwa munyika sezvo munyori L. Panteleyev, mwana verenga voraciously. Uyezve, kubvira vachiri vaduku akatanga kunyora nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo. Munyori yokufungidzira "Lenka Panteleyev", kufanana ayo gamba muduku, aida mabhuku kubva pazera. Akaverenga kunyange kana nyika yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka kukukanganisa, nzara, urombo, uye munyori ramangwana mhuri refu akatonga urombo uye chirwere.

Kwemakore maviri mhuri yaigara mumusha, ipapo vakadzokera yekwake. mari kukwana. Avo kuti amai akapa mukomana, akapedza mumabhuku. Uye remangwana munyori akakurumbira "SHKID Republic" akatanga sunungura chiedza Mabumba mamwe kutengeswa. Yaakanga akasungwa akatuma kuchikoro, izvo anoratidzwa mune mifananidzo pamwe pamwe neshamwari Grigoriem Belyh.

Vikniksor

Kana totaura mufananidzo uyu mumabhuku sezvo Aleksey Ivanovich Panteleev, hazvibviri tisingatauri mudzidzisi kunoshamisa. N. mana Rosinsky. mufananidzo wake kunoratidzwa mubhuku "The Republic SHKID". Mr. Belykh uye Leonid Panteleyev pave vatambi, akadana vadzidzi chechikoro kwavari. Dostoevsky Vikniksorom.

Mana Rosinskiy akashora kupomerwa kuti vana rakabvongodzwa vari mutsika uye mupfungwa chirema. Mudzidzisi wacho nechokwadi chokuti vana pokugara - ndivo vana vakakwana vari akaoma muupenyu ezvinhu. Kana Aleksey Eremeev haana yarova musha kunozivikanwa vana, kwete mumwe yakanakisisa mabhuku mabhuku Russian vana nevechidiki rakavambwa b. Uye mabhuku nyika tingadai kumboziva mazita akadai White, Panteleev.

Ngano "Republic SHKID"

Ari maviri Aleksey Eremeev akasangana Grigoriem Belyh. Mumakore iwayo kwaiva nerunyerekupe Petrograd Raider Lyonka Panteleyev. The gamba nyaya ino, kunyange zvazvo nyota siyana zivo, wechiduku kunzwisisa inomira kunze kunyange pamusoro colour penzira vana zvikuru unopinza nehasha. In kukudzwa bhanditi uye akasimuka ake remadunhu- Eremeev. The munyori ramangwana pachikoro aimbonzi Grigoriy Chernyh. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vamwe Panteleyev - Yankel.

Makore matatu gare gare, pashure vadzidzi vakasiya chikoro, autobiographical yokufungidzira zvakanyorwa. The nechepakati vatambi mubhuku - Grigoriy Chernyh uye Alexei Panteleyev. Zvisinei, zvinhu ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna vanyori munyaya nedzimwe vatambi.

The chikoro yaiva yekare-storey matatu kuvaka Prospekt Peterhof. Vadzidzisi zvakanga zvakaoma kudzora mhuka hunhu vachiravana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane akapfuma Biography, vasati vapinda chikoro vakanga freestyle, runochengeta uye richizvitenda upenyu. Pasinei nezvinetso, gare gare-mana Rosinskiy akayeuka kuti kare Leningrad vadzidzisi vasina vakashanda nechido uye kuzvitsaurira kwakadaro. Pakutanga nyaya "The Republic SHKID" hunodzorwa Portraits evadzidzisi uye vadzidzi. In rechipiri - nhoroondo upenyu chikoro. The Musoro uduku uye gare gare nyasha Alexei Panteleyev.

nyaya

Mabasa kwakatanga muna 1928, vakazvipira kusvika zvepfungwa kuyaruka. zvinyorwa izvi zvinosanganisira "Karlushkin pfungwa", "Clock". Portrait unhu vachiri Danho nounyanzvi Panteleyev mabasa zvakasikwa.

Munguva thirties, munyori akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo rokudzidzisa nyaya. Vavariro unaccompanied mwana enda kurutivi rwenzira. Aitungamirira dingindira iri nyaya vana kuwana Panteleyev heroism nomuenzaniso basa "Budira". Panteleev pedagogical zvinotaurwa kushandiswa kudzidzisa mwanasikana wake. A rudzi dhayari basa rake kwababa "Mary Yedu" umo yemunyori nzvimbo yakasiyana Spartan Kuwandirwa tsika maximalism uye panguva iyoyo rusingaperi nokuti mwana.

Grigoriy Belyh

Upenyu shamwari munyori Leonid Panteleyev hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa. Grigoriy Belyh angadai akasika mabasa mazhinji, kana kwete rufu pazera remakore makumi matatu nemaviri. Muna 1935, munyori-wenhau akasungwa. Chikonzero kupomerwa kuti aipikisana basa raiva detembo pamusoro Stalin. Kwokupa mhosva nomunyori akaanyora hama yake. Hanzvadzi yangu murume G. White netsaona yakawanikwa kuwedzera patafura nhetembo kufungira kugutsikana, sezvinotaurwa pakarepo zvakakodzera zviremera. Mutori akanga mhosva pasi Article 58. Akafa muna 1938 panguva dzaifanoiswa mujeri.

Zvakaedza Lyonka Panteleyev

Mumwe Vapepeti mabasa muduku vanyori raiva Samuel Marshak. nyanduri chevana akakurudzira nyorazve mumwe zvitsauko, kuwedzera, kuti asike pauri dzakazara mabhuku basa. Ndiwo sei nyaya "Lenka Panteleyev".

The chigadzirwa inotanga makore gamba mangwanani. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa kwababa asian, izvo chinofananidzira murume yakaoma, nharo, asi vakatendeka zvikuru. Ipapo nemigumisiro vanoratidzwa zviitiko October uye kutanga basa mbavha Lyonka. Mukomana chishamiso vakakwanisa kudzivisa mujeri. Panoperera nyaya ari School. Dostoyevsky. With chiitiko ichi, uye anotanga itsva upenyu Lyonka, uyewo mamwe mabhii yebhuku uye White Panteleyev.

"Mary Our"

Pashure pehondo munyori akanyora. Ake nomufaro kudhindwa. Muna 1956, munyori akanga ari mwanasikana, iye chose basa "Mary Our". Bhuku iri muunganidzwa zvinyorwa zvakawanika dzinotungamirira vabereki vakawanda. Asi sezvo ari kutonga, sezvo vanyori diaries ava mai. Panyaya iyi, yemaguta scrupulousness uye akataura akaratidza baba.

Masha aiva kunonoka mwana. baba vake vaimbova kunyimwa hanya uye hanya, uye zvichida nokuti kunyanyisa nzeve akabhadhara chete mwanasikana. Masha akava zvakanaka zvikuru-kuverenga uye zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira musikana, asi iye asina mhenyu kukurukura nevezera. In hwake, akatanga kuva chirwere chepfungwa. Makore mashoma Masha Panteleyev kuitwa muzvipatara. Iye akafa makore matatu pashure pokufa kwababa vake.

tsoropodzo

Munguva thirties, paakanga akasungwa Belykh, Panteleyev nepaburi retsono kuti udzvanyiriri kuvonga Chukovsky. Chevana munyori uye nyanduri, zvikuru chaizvo netarenda nemunyori. Chukovsky akaona anotaurisa mutauro Panteleyev, uyewo pachokwadi uye chokwadi, chipo mumabhuku ake. A akapona matambudziko akawanda, haagoni kuvimbwa vaverengi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti maonero akasiyana pamusoro bhuku Panteleyev uye White vakabata Makarenko. The musiki "Pedagogical Poem" havana kugamuchira "Republic SHKID", kutaura zvazviri, nzira inoshandiswa mubasa pamwe vadzidzi huru gamba nyaya - Viktor Nikolaevich Sorokin.

Features nyaya

The "Republic SHKID" chipo memoir vakanyoresa, essays, nyaya uye Portraits wemagamba. Book Panteleyev uye White kazhinji zvichienzaniswa rakaoma Makarenko. Musiyano mukuru iri chokwadi kuti nyaya yokutanga haisi pachiso mudzidzisi wacho. Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku pamusoro pokugara vana magamuchira kuchikoro nayo. Dostoevsky, akaudza nemaonero akaoma kuyaruka.

Nevanyori nyaya vanofarira vemarudzi ose vanhu. Mumwe nomumwe vevatambi vaigona kuva protagonist, pasinei aiva mudzidzi kana mudzidzisi. The chigadzirwa mamiriro pane nyongano. Anotsanangura rukuru kudzidza nendangariro. Muna epilogue, zvakanyorwa muna 1926, hachishandi kuudza nyaya musangano magamba. Mumwe shkidovtsev akava mubatsiri mukuru, umwe aishanda ari anodhinda chitoro, wechitatu akava agronomist.

"Ndinotenda ..."

L. Panteleev aiva murume yakadzama kutenda, sezvinoratidzwa mubhuku rokupedzisira. "Ndinotenda ..." - basa rakabudiswa pashure yemunyori rufu. Bhuku rine confessional hunhu. Mairi munyori chaaitaura ake pfungwa, kunzwa. basa Last ane zvishoma zvakafanana ne "Republic SHKID" uye pfupi nyaya dzakawanda vakaomerera Vechiduku.

Munyori akafa muna 1987 Leningrad. Akanyora enganonyorwa ina uye vakawanda nyaya pfupi. Mabasa ake akasika mafirimu matatu uye mumwe nechido firimu. Asi zita rake nguva dzose uchava chokuita bhuku, yaakanga takasikwa pamwe chete Grigoriem Belyh - "Republic SHKID".