Klayv Lyuis - yakakurumbira Chirungu munyori, munyori pane akatevedzana "renhoroondo Narnia"

In zvakanaka-mutengesi mazita kuti ingano vana nzvimbo anoshingairira zvokungofungidzira yokufungidzira, "The renhoroondo Narnia", uyo akanyora Klayv Lyuis. Scientist, mudzidzisi, mufundisi, kunyanya Chirungu uye munyori Irish, iye authored mabasa akawanda izvo akarova mwoyo vaverengi.

kwakarongwa vitae

Klayv Lyuis akaberekwa musi November 29, 1898 muIreland muna murombo mhuri gweta. Boys vakaenda England uye vakagarako kusvikira parufu rwake.

Ndapedza chikoro muna 1917 uye pakarepo vakaenda Oxford, University College. Nokuda chikumbiro-muchiuto akamanikidzwa dzivaidza dzidzo. Iye muchirongwa World War First. Akanga akuvara uye akanga asunungurwa muna 1918 pamwe chinzvimbo munhu mudiki mukuru. Pakarepo kudzokera basa. Muna 1924, akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho pamwe mirayiridzo yakarurama.

Nyora Klayv Lyuis, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa, kwakatanga mangwanani. Muna 1919 akabudisa muunganidzwa nhetembo yake yokutanga. Dymer muunganidzwa nhetembo yechipiri yakabudiswa muna 1926. Akadhindwa munyori muduku pasi rekunyepedzera Klayv Gamilton.

Pamwe chete mabhuku mabasa waanoitisa zvidzidzo Chirungu pa Oxford, Magdalen College.

Muna 1931, akabvuma chiKristu. Zvaakasarudza sei kukurukura John Tolkien uye Hyugo Daysonom, vaiva vaKaturike vaishingaira, uye vakawana nzira yavo pamwoyo munyori. Ake Chisarudzo pachokwadi Klayv Lyuis anorondedzera mubasa rake "usapindwa nomufaro."

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II aiva nhengo dzechitendero basa kutepfenyurwa pamusoro BBC chiteshi. nemaonero ake ehondo, akaratidza mubhuku rake "Mere Christianity."

Muna 1933, unyanzvi munyori, pamwe chete neshamwari dzakafanana kusika munhu anodzidza-Rap boka "The Inklings."

Iye anopfuurira kushanda mune mabhuku mumunda. Muna 1950 rinotanga chevana kufungidzira yokufungidzira "renhoroondo Narnia," izvo vakauya kwaari mbiri yose.

Muna 1954, anoenda kudzidzisa Chirungu philology kuCambridge, uye gore gare gare akanga pamutemo kugamuchirwa sezvo nhengo British Academy.

Muna 1956 iye akaroora kurwarisa American Joy Davidman. Pamwe chete ivo kuenda Greece, kunakidzwa pristine runako uye hunhu veAtene, Rhodes, Mykonos uye Heracleon. July 13, 1960 mudzimai Lewis akafa nekenza.

Muna 1963, munyori retires nokuda chomwoyo uye itsvo matambudziko. 22.11.1963 gore Klayv Lyuis akafa. Akavigwa Oxford pedyo nechechi Mutsvene Trinity.

Chinokudza uye mibayiro

Nokuti basa rake ari mabhuku mumunda unyanzvi munyori akanga nominated nhatu nomukurumbira retrospective mubayiro:

• Muna 1939, nokuti nhema "Planet kunze Silent." Sezvineiwo, yokufungidzira wacho protagonist, Professor Weston anoti spaceship ake nemhepo risingazivikanwi rezuva nemwaranzi. Pashure emakore anoverengeka, masayendisiti vakawana rinokosha zuva nemwaranzi uye tega solar nechikepe.
• Muna 1946, nokuti chigadzirwa "kuoma nechando chinzvimbo".
• Muna 1951, kuti bhuku rokutanga, yakanakisisa-kutengesa "renhoroondo Narnia" - ". The Lion, kuti Witch uye wenguvo"

Muna 1975, 1976 uye 1977 Klayv Lyuis, ane mabasa akakunda mwoyo emamiriyoni vaverengi kupota nyika, vakagamuchira mubairo "tenzi Grand kuti zvisingaitiki".

Muna 2003 uye 2008, Hall Vakakurumbira yakarongwa kukudzwa yokufungidzira "The kuoma nechando simba."

Bibliographie

Kubvira muna 1919, tenzi Chirungu mabhuku, aishanda pasina dzongonyedzo nematambudziko okusika. basa rimwe nerimwe kwaikosheswa acclaimed mumabhuku yeChina uye noushamwari ne muverengi.

Works of CS Lewis:

• muunganidzwa nhetembo "vaidzvinyirirwa mweya The" uye "Daymer";
• sezvinoita zvokufungidzira akanyorwa "Kusvika Tine Faces" uye dzinoti "The renhoroondo Narnia" mabhuku nomwe: "The Lion, kuti Witch uye wenguvo," "Muchinda reCaspian," "Dawn anotsika," "The Silver Chair", "bhiza uye mukomana" "The zvemashiripiti kuti muzukuru," "The Last Kutsigira";
• Science Fiction: "Kunze Silent Planet", "Perelandra," "kuoma nechando chinzvimbo";
• mabasa echitendero: "wandering mupilgrim" "Nhamo," "The Screwtape Letters", "Kurambana," "Chishamiso," "tositi Screwtape", "chiKristu Mere", "Kufunga pamusoro Psalms," "Anoda The Four," "Exploring shungu ";
• ushande nhoroondo mabhuku: "Musumo kuti bhuku" Paradise Lost, "" The Chirungu mabhuku remakore rechi16 "," Century ";
• rinoshanda philology: "chisimbwa rudo: romuMiddle tsika."

"Renhoroondo Narnia"

Iri ndiro basa inozivikanwa kwazvo CS Lewis. The kutenderera zvakanyorwa zvokufungidzira Genre, uye ine mabhuku nomwe. Vose thematically ukama, asi zvine musoro mumwe apedza uye rinogona kuverengwa se yakazvimirira basa.

Iwo chokwadi, rungano. It inotiudza nhatu zvavo vana avo vakapinda mashiripiti nyika, uye vakakwanisa kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma. Klayv Lyuis, vane akatorwa vava nevakawanda okuti, anodzidzisa dzetsika, regai kupa kuna nematambudziko, kurwisa zvakaipa.

Ngano pakarepo mumitauro zvenyika 15, nokure riparadzirwe mabhuku vakapfuura makopi mamiriyoni 100. Kakawanda iri yokufungidzira yakaitwa firimu.