King Solomon: Biography, kuuya kuna simba, Chirevo. Solomon nyeredzi

Kunozivikanwa Solomon (1011-928 BCE ...) - Mambo rechitatu wavaJudha, mwanakomana waDhavhidhi kubva Bhatishebha. Pasi pake, Israeri asvika nhamba yaro simba uye simba. Yapera rokutonga kwaSoromoni (965-928 gg. BC. E.) Munyika kwakambova yomunyika kukakavara uye kuparara kamwe vakabatana mamiriro. mambo ichi famed huchenjeri uye kururamisira. Kubudirira kwake chikuru runoonekwa kuva kuvaka pamusoro peGomo reZiyoni Temple, yakanga kurota David akarurama.

Simuka nesimba

Soromoni aiva mumwe wevanakomana muduku baba vake, kuti haana kurega muporofita nesimba Natani govera pakati vamwe vana David. Kwanisa mukomana akakura yekutenga murume. Pamutemo, hazvina kunyorwa sezvo nhaka pachigaro, asi cheni nezvezviitiko zvakawanda kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti aiva mambo weIsraeri.

Pakafa vaviri vanakomana mukuru waDhavhidhi akavimbisa mudzimai wake waaida Bhatishebha zvakaitika chigaro kuna Soromoni. Chisarudzo ichi hazvina kufanana Adhoniya. Uyu mwanakomana waDhavhidhi, uyo akava mukuru nokuda rufu Abhusaromu, uye Amoni, vakasarudza kuteerera kuda kwababa vake. Akanga vachitsigirwa nevanhu vane akawanda, kusanganisira mupristi uye uto mutungamiri Eviatar Joabhu. Kurutivi muprofita Natani Soromoni akaramba.

Adhonia Party vakazivisa pachena ayo vanoti simba uye vakatanga kuunganidza zvakawanda vatsigiri. Zvichakadai, kufa Dhavhidhi akaraira kuti azodze Soromoni (sezvo anoverenga biblical nengano Mambo Soromoni). Mushure kutoita tsika inoyera vanhu mhiko mugari wenhaka. Adhoniya akatya kutsiva munin'ina, akatora utiziro tsvene, asi akabuda apo mutongi mutsva akavimbisa achakomborerwa.

David akafa nguva pfupi. Adhoniya akanyengetedza Virsaniyu kubvunza mwanakomana wake mvumo kuti aroore Abhishagi - mumwe nevarongo vababa vake mushakabvu. Maererano nomutemo yekare, muchato iri kodzero chigaro. Mambo Soromoni, uyo Biography anoratidza muenzaniso kure anoona zvakanaka wezvematongerwe enyika, vainzwisisa pfungwa mukoma vapanduka uye akarayira kumuuraya uye vamwe vake mukuru evatsigiri. Izvi zvakanga chete nyaya apo mambo mvumo norufu.

Foreign uye mudzimba negwaro

Akundwe aikwikwidzana dynastic, Soromoni akaita pokutonga yakazara yaIsraeri. Akakurumidza kuita shamwari Egipita. Kuroorwa mwanasikana waFarao, mambo waJudha akagamuchira kumuroora taundi paGezeri. yokutonga kwaSoromoni vakanga pakataurwa kuenderera noushamwari reFenikiya Hiramu changamire, uyo akarara zvakanaka kunyange David.

mutongi wechiJudha aida mabhiza uye akarayira kusikwa emauto vechiJudha kutanga. Nearby Kings uye mari zvokutengeserana akapa purofiti yakakura. Soromoni akapedza naro pamwero mukuru, zvose pamusoro kuedza kuzadzisa ukuru. Ake makuru andakanzwa zvebhizimisi mutoro unorema pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakuru vakatanga kunetsana pamwe marudzi Manase naEfuremu. Nhoroondo Mambo Soromoni, vose ukuru unhu hwake yakanga yakasiyana uye yake zvikanganiso. Kumanikidza madzinza recalcitrant kushanda nesimba, mutongi kwakasimbisa dzavo The yoga kumunetsawo. Neimwe nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akoromoke waIsraeri Soromoni afa aiva dzinongoitika uye musoro mugumisiro kusawirirana zvemukati Jewish.

Kuvakwa temberi

Pasinei pamakakatanwa aiva Mambo Soromoni, Biography iyi mambo wekare anozivikanwa zvikuru kuonga zvose pakuvaka temberi. Kunyange baba vake, Dhavhidhi akakunda Jerusarema nhengo navaJebhusi, uye akakurudzira Areka yesungano. Iye, pamwe chete vatongi veSanihedrini akagadzirira toronga ramangwana Temple. David haana nguva kuita pakuvaka zvivako vaJudha huru dzechitendero uye akarayira aurayiwe urongwa uyu mwanakomana wake.

Mambo Soromoni, uyo Biography muenzaniso mumwe yakanakisisa vamiriri akare, asati atanga kuvaka temberi, wechi kutsigira vanamazvikokota yokumwe. Mutongi reFenikiya guta reTire, Hiram kumubatsira nokutuma muJerusarema nyanzvi dzokugadzira zhinji uye vavezi (kusanganisira mapurani yake yakanakisisa Hiram Abiff).

PaRebhanoni kupa zvokuvakisa: sandstone, cypresses, misidhari. Navavaki kutema nematombo akafanana Hiramu naSoromoni. Copper inodiwa midziyo uye mbiru mutemberi, mined mumigodhi yemhangura yeEdhomu, kumaodzanyemba yaIsraeri Highlands. Chivako yakamborwa vashandi vanenge 200 zviuru.

Okuguma

Kuvakwa kwetemberi kwemakore manomwe uye rakapedzwa muna 950 BC. e. Mhemberero, vakazvipira ake yakatarwa rokugadza uye kwakatora kwevhiki mbiri, akauya vakuru zvose zvemarudzi uye marudzi. Chechi akatamira Areka, pashure mambo kuverenga munyengetero. Construction kwava nyaya paruzhinji kukosha. Zvazova muenzaniso kubatana vaIsraeri vose.

Temberi akanambwa chikamu zvakaoma, izvo zvaisanganisira kusanganisira yamambo. Chivako ichi zvikuru akatonga zvose dzimba Jerusarema. Separate mukova akabatana chitendero mamiriro pamwe yamambo Soromoni. Wose kunzwisisa yakavakwa makore mapfumbamwe.

kunamata zvidhori

Maererano Torah, Mwari akazviratidza kuna Soromoni kaviri. kokutanga zvakaitika panguva imwe zvibayiro. Mambo Soromoni, uyo Biography rinomurondedzera mutongi akachenjera, akakumbira Mwari uchenjeri uye tarenda kutonga vanhu vokwake (dzakapiwa kwaari).

The kechipiri yaiva pashure nokuzarurwa kuvakwa kwetemberi. Mwari akavimbisa kuti nedzinza raDhavhidhi pasi bapiro vake, kana vanhu urege kuwa Soromoni. Zvisinei, kuna mambo mutana akava kuregerera remapoka ezvitendero vechihedheni. Vomunguva vaiti shanduko iyi kufurirwa namambo navakadzi vatorwa. PaGomo reMiorivhi, Soromoni kunyange akavaka temberi Moloch uye Kmosha - vavatorwa vaJudha vamwari. Chiito ichi zvakagumbura vakawanda shingairira kutenda vaJudha. Nokuti ichi Mwari abvisa simba mwanakomana waIsraeri Soromoni, izvo zvakazoita kuti disintegration venyika.

Gavhuna weJudhiya, uye mambokadzi weShebha

Biography Soromoni nokuda womungano of Ancient East - Mambokadzi weShebha. Mukadzi uyu muArabhia kutonga mamiriro Saba. Wakanzwa kubwinya nouchenjeri mambo wechiJudha, akauya kuJerusarema kuona zvakavanzika. kushanya uku zvichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa zvizere muna yekare.

Pashure pokushanya noushamwari mubati Saba muIsraeri vakatanga nguva kubudirira uye mufaro. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti Soromoni akanga aine mambokadzi rudo ukama. Kubva ichi ruremekedzo, dzakatorerwa kwakabva madzimambo Ethiopia. chigaro chavo akanzi Soromoni.

MuEurope, kufarira nyaya mambo waIsraeri ukama uye Mambokadzi weShebha akararamazve ari Renaissance. mutongi kunozivikanwa vakanga vakazvipira Pamifananidzo yaiva yakakurumbira painter Piero della Francesca. In mabhuku, Mambokadzi weShebha akaenda mabasa Boccaccio, Genriha Geyne, Gustave Flaubert, Rudyard Kipling nevamwe vanyori zhinji.

-Rwakavakwa nhanhatu nyeredzi

Kuti asimbise ruremekedzo hwavo baba vafa, Mambo wevaJudha wakamuita asaine hurumende chiratidzo uye chisimbiso. Kwakauya akakurumbira-rwakavakwa nhanhatu nyeredzi waSoromoni. KuMiddle Ages, izvozvo kunewo chokuita zvouroyi pentagram uye muchinjikwa Maltese, kushandiswa ne Knights loannites.

Star rwaSoromoni zvaishandiswa alchemy, mashiripiti, Kabbalah nemimwe miitiro rakavanzika. Mambo wevaJudha akapfeka mhete rokusimbisa rakaitika izvi chiratidzo rekare rave anoratidzwa. With simba kwebhokisi Solomon pasi genie 72 - moto madhimoni mugwenga. Nyeredzi yakanga Mascot ake muchiuto. Soromoni haana kuparadzana naye chero pakurwa.

Uchenjeri hwaSoromoni uye Death

An chinokosha pachake uchenjeri hwaSoromoni akava basa rake. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti aiva wemabhuku anoverengeka yekare, chinhu chinokosha cheBhaibheri. Panguva upenyu Soromoni yakarira anopfuura chiuru zvirevo, zvimwe iyo vakaumba hwaro Mubhuku raZvirevo. basa iri yakava 28th chikamu Tanakh. Soromoni rakanyorwa ndohwaJehovha Rwiyo rwaSoromoni uye Muparidzi.

Rufu Mambo Soromoni vakauya 928 BC. E mumakore gumi rechina rokubata kwake ushe. Inotorwa havana kutenda rufu mutana, kwete kunoviga mufi kusvikira makonye akatanga kudya tsvimbo yake. In Arabic manyuko, Soromoni akadana Suleiman uye anonzi akatangira muporofita Muhammad.