How kubatanidza waya nomazvo. How kubatanidza tambo iri Junction bhokisi

upenyu Modern hazvibviri kufungidzira kusina midziyo yemagetsi: .. The TV, kombiyuta, zvokudya processor, wokuwachisa, simbi, ironing yokugadza, hita, choto, kofi mukuyi, yemagetsi muhadyana, firiji, etc. Zvakanaka, zviri zvikuru zvisingaiti kufungidzira upenyu hwedu pasina dzemagetsi mwenje kutibatsira kurarama zvakanaka manheru, mangwanani uye manheru.

Kupinda mumba murima, ruoko edu pakutanga kunosvika nokuda chinja. We vaguely kufungidzira kuti vanhu anoshandiswa kurarama pasina magetsi. Asi kushandisa magetsi kwedu Apartments, dzimba, mumagaraji mahofisi, anofanira akabvuma unonyanya magetsi.

Electrical

Electricity iri akapa kuti vatengi kubudikidza waya. Zvakakosha kuziva sei kubatanidza tambo kuti chinangwa ichi kuburikidza mufurati. Electrical wiring mu Apartments uye dzimba sei kwakavakirwa chii uye kupi pachaiswa mukamuri pazvakakodzera vachava marambi, marambi uye ose midziyo yemagetsi.

Kuti yokugadza zvigadziko uye haizoshandisi kuti upenyu kusina dambudziko, kuti wiring yaifanira nounyanzvi. The inonyanya zvinokuvadza kupfuura pari kuburikidza tambo iri yemanyorero redunhu rakashama. dambudziko kwakadaro kunoratidzwa, kazhinji pane Hudyu waya (ari stranding zviteshi, zviteshi). With akundikana yakadaro zvaigona kuva vakaomerwa. Funga sei kubatanidza waya. Rine pachake peculiarities ayo. Kutadza kutevedza dzimwe mitemo kunogona kutungamirira malfunctions ari simba wedzerai maitiro uye kunyange kukonzera moto.

How kubatanidza waya emhangura

Copper waya inogona akabatana chero nzira - .. nokuvhiringidza, pokunamatidza sikuruu, chinouraya rinoparadza, etc. Kuchinja kubva aruminiyamu kune waya mhangura anovandudza unhu kubatana. Kubvira muna 2001, ivo risers vanotorayirwa kuti waya emhangura chete uye zvakaitika chete waya kwose kwose. Aluminum waya vanotenderwa kushandiswa vatengi pamwe kuvazivisa, kugara uye vimbiso chinzvimbo. For zvigadziko, izvo zvinopa basa midziyo yemagetsi, apo mutoro ari dzichichinja, anoshandiswa netambo emhangura chete uye waya. Pakuvaka nokuda dzokunze wirings (pachivande netambo, panhongonya mitsetse, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Maererano huripo mitemo anoshandiswa aruminiyamu. Nhasi vachiri dzimba zhinji vari vakapakata wiring yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, uye Redo zvose hapana ari kuenda mhangura. Asi mukufamba kugadziriswa, akadai kuchinja nzvimbo zvigadziko dzinoitika nemafurati. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ndonda kuonana kubva zvinhu zviviri.

Tap kudzvinya

Bazi kubva yose waya kushandiswa Junction kudzvinya. Electricians ivo akanyatsoti kudana "nzungu" nokuda kufanana ane walnuts deko.

Vari akaronga sezvinotevera: maviri simbi nemahwendefa umo mune grooves nokuda conductors dzavo ina compressed sikuruu, uye pakati pavo pane sandara mundiro, peelable mhangura uye aruminiyamu waya. mhando kwakadaro kumba uye kuti basa Outdoor. Ainyanya kushandiswa abudise mukamuri ane aruminiyamu refu.

Batanidza waya mbiri - sei?

The nyore kupfuura - Achitsaudzira tambo, ivo yakatarwa pokunamatidza asi yakareba. Simply shandisa chirwere chinogumbura, akaiswa mumba nokuvhiringidza uye kunonoka mumwe kana miviri screws. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kuita sandarara clamping ndiro, kuti arege kucheka waya. Kana bwendefa kwakadaro hazvo zvaida propaivanie kana donning nhete-akavakirirwa kamwene nokuda nokuvhiringidza - ichi kunodzivisa kuparadzwa tambo iri chirwere. Pokunamatidza rinoitwa kunonyanya pamusoro nyoro nezano mutsinga, uye izvi zvinotungamirira zvokuimba kushushikana, misha uye waya breakage pakupera tinned nzvimbo.

Tiri kutama kubva nyore monyorora

Munhu aida chimwe chinhu chokuita zvemagetsi wiring: ugoisa chandelier, akaisa zvigadziko, chinja, zvibvunze mubvunzo sei kubatanidza waya? Kare, waya mbiri chete vari vakamonyanisa (uye zvakawanda) uye yoga, asi kazhinji kuchengeteka uye zveufende.

Mamiriro dzinosiyana gore negore nani. Kana Bonding vanachandagwinyira kana hwakasimba akararama wakaiswa nguwani yavo, pokunamatidza chitubu zviteshi, nomoto, sikuruu zviteshi. Misa kuvakwa kare wakaiswa kubatana epurasitiki nguwani. Zvino vari zvinowanzoshandiswa uye nyore zvose. Inside the chivharo ane gel, izvo kunotadzisa oxidation kana conical chitubu, iri Volt padenga kusarurama mukomboni sezvo threadedly. Spring nguwani inoshandiswa kuona nhamba waya: maviri 4th kota. mm mana kana 1.5 ba. mm uye kwete zvakawanda.

Zvino kushandisa mutsva, vatatu-waya redunhu, uye zvinokuchengetedzai maviri-waya. The Zano itsva hunosumwa - apo unodzivirira kondakita pari runoyerera panguva oparesheni, uye nokudaro akaita maererano haisi kushushikana mupfungwa.

Parizvino vaisarudza kuti kusanduka magetsi basa, PVA-nezano ( "P" - waya; "B" - voga uye mumuhara pamusoro PVC - epurasitiki (raive nebutiro); "C" - kubatana), iro anogadzirwa maererano GOST 7399-97. Yakagadzirwa kubatanidza midziyo yemagetsi, michina imba uye zvinangwa zvakafanana aizviti AC voltage kusvika 380 V uye 380/660 hurongwa B).

nevamwe kwokubatana

How kubatanidza waya mbiri, kuona tightness? Kuti aite izvi, pane kuputira tepi. Maererano Sep, kuti kuputira tepi yaifanira zvitatu ayo akaturikidzana sezvo donje uye raive nebutiro.

Cotton tepi yakawanda kupisa nemishonga. It anomira 70-80 madhigirii, vinyl zvishoma yakatsiga uye runoyerera pa 50-60. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, c / b zvinhu anorasikirwa ayo mvura-dzinga zvivako uye otanga yekubata mvura. Panyaya iyi, nokuti tightness mukuru uye kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye yomukati wokutanga akaita rejira, uye yokunze raive nebutiro.

Mukomboni chitubu zviteshi

How kubatanidza waya ndarira aruminiyamu? Nokuti musha kushandiswa zvakanaka chaizvo chitubu zviteshi. Nokusunungura waya akaiswa mugomba rejeri uye wakaiswa ipapo pedyo netsime. mano kwakadaro pamusoro munyoro uye zvakaoma waya. In midziyo iyi kubatanidza zvemhangura uye aruminiyamu waya nokungoti havazi uchikurukura mumwe, uye ichi anobvisa galvanic ngura. Uyezve, mukati gel anodya oxide firimu aruminiyamu. Anogona batanidza waya akasiyana diameters uye chete mari iyo rinowanikwa pamusoro zviteshi. Kana unobatanidza waya anopfuura maviri (pamwe zvakasiyana muchinjikwa-chikamu) vari yakakodzera kwete chete chitubu zviteshi, asiwo kwakajairika inouraya zvinogumbura.

Connection chiteshi kutigumbura

Professional Electricians kazhinji vanoshandisa chinouraya zvinogumbura. Vane yakawanda voga matendere vane screws (kazhinji maviri). Under imwe dendere Achipfupikisa waya, uye runonditsikirira mumwe mizinga, iro rinobatanidza zvose dendere Mapedhi. The nhamba inodiwa masero unotemwa nebanga kana hacksaw.

Chaizvo shangu pane imwe Vanthan. waya mbiri dziri akaiswa mugomba rejeri, iyo kutara sikuruu. Pane zviteshi kuti chimwe sikuruwa rikazvisundira maviri chete waya dziri akarongwa zvakafanana.

Chimwe takasununguka zvikuru nzira kuti kwete sikuruwa Kuda kutamba waya uye chinokosha mhikuriso. Zviteshi dzinoitwa nenzira yakadaro kuti mamwe kuputira harudikanwi. Musabata mhenyu mativi kwavari hazvibviri. ukuru yokudzivirira vane yakakwirira uye kuenzana - IP20. Humwe kudzivirira ndiwo mapurasitiki dzimba panosangana bhokisi.

Remubatanidzwa waya chiteshi kutigumbura

Kubatanidza conductors akawanda (chero nhamba zvizhinji) nyore kushanda pamwe chirwere misa. A ndiro mhangura yakabvooka uye sikuruu okusungisa. zvakagadzirwa kwakadaro kunogona kuiswa mune chinja makabhati mashoma zvidimbu. With wakadaro urongwa zviri nyore chaizvo kubatanidza tambo iri Junction bhokisi. Kunyanya zvakagadzirwa uyu wakanaka omarara conductors. Asi zvinokosha kuti zvakasimba kugadzirisa zviteshi iri chirwere bhokisi, saka havaiti kubata mumwe.

How kubatanidza waya makawanda naro, kana ivo kuvanda Stroebe masvingo uye ezvirevo zvakagadzirwa plasterboard pamwe pakuvara mwenje? Shandisa Usazviomesera waya chiedza zvinyorwa zvakadai. Panyaya iyi, kunaka kubatana pakati kusanduka netambo vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira.

Options nokuti mabhokisi Junction

Wiring, rasklyuchenie - kubatana waya kuitira kuti kuparadzira matsva Rwako. Kumonyorora waya yavo mberi pokunamatidza nomoto kana pasina izvozvo - ndizvo pinout. Unobva waya kana waya waya kuti zviteshi, connectors - nayo rasklyuchenie.

Maererano nzira mabhokisi chokugadza vari akakamurwa zvinotevera mhando nokuti yakavanda uye vakafumura kugadzwa. Saizvozvowo, mumwe kureva Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa uye ekupedzisira - kuvhura wiring. Unogona kushandisa bhokisi kuti rakavhurika wiring nokuda immuring rusvingo apo kuita zvemukati wiring. Asi bhokisi chomumba yaishandiswa zvokunze wiring hazvibviri.

mabhokisi Metal hako makateyiwa. mabhokisi aya chete kushandiswa zvemagetsi wiring iri nyere simbi, somuenzaniso, mumikombe mudzimba.

Remubatanidzwa waya mubhokisi

Nokuti zvivanakire kudzora kwokubatana kwavo dzinoitwa mumabhokisi kuparadzira. tenzi Chero anoziva sei kubatanidza tambo iri mubhokisi. Kazhinji akaronga mukati mhesano bhokisi zviteshi. mabhokisi Models anowanikwa aine zvakasiyana nhamba inlets uye nehoro. Maererano nokuwanda waya vavo muchinjikwa chikamu anosarudzwa bhokisi saizi. The pamusoro acho ane mirayiridzo kuti pakusarudza nzira unobva waya. Vose vakaenzana, vane dzavo zvakanakira nekuipira.

Somuenzaniso, imwe nzira dzakadai pokunamatidza Zvinotora kuresa kubatanidza kunyange maviri waya. pakarepo remubatanidzwa zvinopa chitubu zviteshi. Vane zvakanaka zvose: tsindirana, yakavimbika, asi vari chete arongera chete-waya mutsinga (pane yokutevedzera nokuda nezano, asi inoshandiswa kubatanidza chimwe nesimba waya mumwe kusanduka) kuti nhamba zvachose kunorondedzerwa (kuti rimwe davi haagoni, kana zvose zvigaro inogarwa ).

Waya chokuita kuti bhokisi riri kwavaienda: chimwe chinhanho, nevakawanda uye nenheyo. Nokuti kuisa anokushandisira-waya matatu kana maviri-waya waya umo conductors anozivikanwa namavara akasiyana dzoga. Kazhinji, zvinoenderana tichisunga waya kuti wemapoka zvavo ruvara: danho - chena, kwose - blue (cyan), pasi - tsvuku-nyoro. Chero zvazvingava, sei kubatanidza 2 waya (ruvara), tenzi asarudza neimwe ezvinhu. Chinhu chikuru kuti ainyatsoziva iri nyaya.

How kubatanidza aruminiyamu waya

Unofanira kuziva kuti aruminiyamu harisi chete vatete uye anogona kutyora mushure Bends shoma, asi akanyevenutsa by kuonana nokupisa duku kana ano Rwako, inoyerera kubva sikuruu. Panyaya iyi, iyo kiramba yekudyidzana simba, uye tembiricha inokwira zvakatowanda.

mutemo akakodzera nokuti installer zvino inounganidzwa, makabudisa mangwana, vhiki papera - kamwe zvakare. Mune ramangwana, chinotevera bvunzo pamwe suspenders zvienderane mwedzi mitanhatu ose. Ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kubatanidza aruminiyamu waya. Asi chinodiwa kudzora sikuruwa kubatana uye mhangura waya kanenge kamwe ose makore maviri. Batanidza tambo iri mhesano bhokisi zvinofanira zvokuti ivo nyore kuti kugadziridzwa kana kuongorora. mitemo iyi zviripo kudzivisa kurova vanhu kuvhunduka, kubvisa mukana moto. Kutyora Zvibereko zvavo mukana wokuti tsaona dzinogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Headphone Jack dambudziko

How kubatanidza earphones kana dzaparuka? Kugadzirisa dambudziko yave nokungwarira uye kwete kunokanganisa yepamusoro? Pano, kuti wiring chitete chaizvo. Just kumonyanisa navo mumwe - kuputswa vachinzwisisa mutsindo unhu. Solder? Asi ichi unofanira kubvisa varnish, izvo nokufukidzwa wiring. Zvakakosha kuti arubvise, asi wiring chitete chaizvo uye kuchenesa navo nebanga hakusi nyore - misodzi.

Saka, iyo nzira kubatanidza waya kusarudza? "Zvayakanakira" uye "nezvayakaipira" vane imwe neimwe nzira. Imwe neimwe vatenzi azive zvakanaka batanidza tambo, uye anoita kuti zviri nyore, Kunyatsoziva uye nyore. Matambudziko haangavi, kana basa rinoitwa zvakanyanya uye nokutenda. Ndosaka riri kuonekwa kuti kuchengeteka zvemagetsi wiring mumba kunoenderana chisarudzo sei kubatanidza waya nomazvo. Saka, funga zvose zvavanogona uye vadzokorora zvakare kwaizova okushamisira.

Saka, sei kubatanidza waya? Tora sandpaper chetyrehsotke huchidonha paari rosin, rosin kupfeka rimwe wiring uye pokunamatidza pamwe solder kutanga kunyatsoongorora kubvisa varnish pamwe wiring. Kaviri kana katatu apedza, ona kuti iye starred uye tinned pamwe Postings. Zvadaro ita zvakafanana nevamwe Postings. Migumo yose waya vakagadzirira, vanogona kuva soldered, chokuita nomumwe nokuda ruvara.