Ngarawa "Aurora" - nhume chimurenga

Nokuti Soviet vanhu ngarawa "Aurora" raiva mhando chiratidzo. Shure zvose, izvi chikepe kunozivikanwa volley ake Nokufarisisa kwenguva itsva. Saka, unowanzonzi nhume yaOctober Revolution.

Asi ngarawa "Aurora", kuwedzera kune izvi epithets okudanwa, uye ane mamwe kare. Mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, yokuRussia Navy akanga kukasawedzerwa dzose nguva. Vachitaura kupatsanura nguva, mudziyo uyu kunozivikanwa yedzinza subclass bronepalubnyh. We akamuvanzarika May 1897, uye nzvimbo yake kuberekwa aiva St. Petersburg. Ngarawa "Aurora" rakavakwa makore matanhatu pakarepo pashure nezvekutanga yakava chikamu kuNorthern Fleet.

Special kusiyana kwavo kurwa unhu, chikepe ichi hazvirevi kumira panze. zvazvingava Its mberi kwakanga nokusunungura mapfundo nemapfumbamwe chete mubhazi vaiva masere makuru-padiki matanhatu pfuti.

Zvisinei, chinangwa chahwo - achiitisa ushori uye kuparadzwa ngarava muvengi uye chikwata basa ngarawa "Aurora" hwaienzanirana kwazvo. Uyezve, akanga yakasimba nguva misha - vanenge zviuru zvinomwe matani, uye, naizvozvo, seakeeping zvakanaka uye kuzvionera. Kana zvakazara mhosva, ngarava marasha vasingagoni kusvika kumhenderekedzo bunkering kubva Vladivostok Port Arthur uye musana.

Ngarawa "Aurora" yakanyorerwa Pacific, umo doro zvaipesana Japan. Nechekare paiva ngarava dzakawanda, kana kunozivikanwa chigadzirwe kosi kuFar East.

Pashure mwedzi muMediterranean mvura chikepe vakabatana kukupfura ane vaparadzi uye battleships shoma, asi kwavaienda kwakanga kunonoka. In chengarava Djibouti dzechikwata wavarwi akashuma kuti vokuJapan akanga vakarwisa Pacific Fleet. vakatanga The hondo. Maseiri pairi waiva nengozi sezvo Port Arthur akarwiswa, uye musangano muvengi simba raiva nengozi zvikuru. Pakupedzisira, murayiro akarayira kuenda chengarava Vladivostok.

Pashure pehondo, iyo ngarawa "Aurora" akanga modernized. Akatora muchikepe ane pfuti yangu uye pfuti Anti-ndege.

In yehondo yacho ngarawa "Aurora" hazvina zvinobatanidzwa. Vakawanda vedu vakazviona chete pamusoro mufananidzo. Ngarawa "Aurora" yedu huru-Vanasekuru uye Vanasekuru kwaiva chiratidzo pokuchinja, nekuti yakanga volley yake yaiva chiratidzo kuti taramba ari Winter Palace.

Kushaikwa huni kwakaita kuti zvinoderedza kuBaltic rengarava kuti kukura "iri kuitika kukupfura," panguva kurasa raiva mashomanana uto dzakabatana. The kunozivikanwa chikepe akaiswa Reserve, uye muna 1918 zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nechikamu zvekushandisa ake yokugadza navo gunboats, uyewo rwizi uye gungwa flotillas.

Muna 1922, "Aurora" - chete chikepe vasara Imperial Navy, kwakasarudzwa kudzorera uye kushandisa mukurovedza. Ngarava yakanga pakugadzira parutivi kugadzwa pairi pfuti Anti ndege, zvigwagwagwa. Gumi makore ngarawa akatora muchikepe nevadzidzi vavo tsika. Zvisinei, makore takaita basa ravo. Uye pashure imwezve gadziridzo, zvakava pachena kuti ngarawa ikava kuzvidzora propelled watercraft.

Panguva Great Patriotic kunozivikanwa ngarawa zvakanzi yacho muna oranienbaumin. Uye nhasi ari pamusoro Petrograd embankment muSt Petersburg uye anotora muchikepe rwavakaita yenyu.