Hondo Hondo Yenyika II. Key Strategic kushanda of Red Army muHondo Yenyika II

Hondo Yenyika II akasiya munhoroondo vanhu ose zvishoma pamusoro. Izvi zvechokwadi rinotyisa uye panguva imwe chete, imwe nguva huru achinja nyika mhiri kuzivikanwa. Dzinenge dzose wakakurira basa rayo muhondo. Nokuti inoti Soviet Union World War II chinobatanidza nzvimbo inokosha munhau. Iye kunyange ane zvakasiyana zita - Mukuru Patriotic War. zvechokwadi ichi yenhoroondo yakachinja vanhu Russia ano, Ukraine, Belarus uye dzimwe nyika Soviet Union. hondo iyi yakanga muedzo ushingi, ushingi uye kuda zvikuru vanhu veSoviet.

Mauto Soviet vaudzewo wayo professionalism uye inviolability kunyange mukutarisana muvengi yakadaro zvinotyisa pfungwa, Nazism.

To musi, vanyori venhau vari kugara muchikurukura pamusoro mikuru hondo Great Patriotic War. Vakawanda chokwadi vachiri vasina pachena, nokuda "rudo rukuru" kuti zvakavanzika hurumende yeSoviet. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinogona kusiyanisa huru nzendo uye hondo Great Patriotic War. Asi, usati anorondedzera pavo, zvinokosha kuyeuka zvikonzero kaienda kunetsana muchiuto pakati yaHitler Germany uye Stalin vake USSR.

The Great Patriotic War - Zvinokonzera

Sezvatinoziva, September 1 1939 yakanga yatanga Yechipiri World War. The chikuru panova makakatanwa yaiva chikamu Germany kuMadokero. Panguva ino, vaNazi German vakava kwaro dzekare chimiro. simba Hitler akanga risingaperi. Nepo mashoko anokwezva mutungamiriri of facto vakazivisa hondo States yose, Soviet Union akanga asina kukurumidza kupinda mariri nokuda chibvumirano "nonintervention."

Akanga yakasainwa August 23, 1939. The chibvumirano waiti munhu kwazvakarerekera mafungiro USSR kundorwa, izvo achatungamirira Germany kurwisa Western nyika uye Europe. Rakanga zvakare mvumo co-kushanda mu nokure mabasa pamwe nedzimwe nyika. Vaviri vairambidzwa kutora chikamu mune mibatanidzwa, izvo zvimwe zvinopesana zvavanofarira. Nokuti "kubvumidza" akadaro chikamu Soviet Union, Germany aifanira kudzokera chikamu vakarasika nharaunda yavo. Panewo zvakavanzika dzakati umo mapato akaita nzvimbo weboka simba kuEastern Europe uye Poland. Kutaura zvazviri, sungano iyi yakasainwa aine maonero mamwe kumisa yakawiriranwa nyika kutonga. Asi pane chimwe dambudziko. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, Germany haadi norugare Soviet Union. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo zvakanaka mune tanga hondo, asi hapana Kudzora namazano haana mubvunzo.

Uyezve chiito mu Germany anogona chete kurondedzerwa neshoko rimwe - ndamukirwa. Izvi sneaky kufamba nokuda kwounyanzvi hondo huru Great Patriotic War. On 22 June 1941, Germany pamutemo inorwisa USSR. Kubvira nguva Guru Patriotic War. Next, isu funga hondo huru pakati Great Patriotic War, izvo basa rinokosha munhau iyi.

hondo Moscow

Wehrmacht mauto aishandisa chaiwo tsamwisa nzira. Kurwisa kwavo kwakavakirwa kukurukurirana vose muchiuto. moto First muvengi pasi mhepo simba. Nokuti ndege pakarepo vakaenda matangi kuti chaizvoizvo vakapisa muvengi mauto. Panopera waitanga chiito reGermany inifanduri. With nzira iyi mauto muvengi, rinotungamirirwa General Bock, akanga dzaitwa nzira yavo pakati Soviet Union muna September 1941 - Moscow. Pakutanga kutanga Germany Army akanga 71,5 nokupesana, nekurangarira kuti vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7 vanhu. Uyewo kwayo sezvamunoita, paiva 1,800 matangi, 15.100 pfuti, 1,300 ndege. Maererano zviratidzo izvi, kudivi reGermany aiva mukuru Soviet vanenge kashanu.

September 30, 1941 vokuGermany achi- inogumbura musi Moscow. Kubva kare nzendo Moscow arwise nevarwi Wehrmacht akatambudzika zvinokosha nezvipingamupinyi. Nechekare musi October 17, mauto eSoviet pasi murayiro Zhukov kumisa kurwisa, kubudikidza Implementation kuti "Operation Dutu". In neta neta mauto muvengi akaramba chete muchinjiziri hondo, saka muna January 1942, vanhu vokuGermany vakakurirwa uye shure 100 chete kubva Moscow. kukunda Izvi akasara ngano yacho invincibility yeuto Führer raMwari. Moscow aiva chinhu zvaifanira kukurirwa munzira kuenda kukunda. Mauto eGermany haina kukurira basa, saka hondo Hitler pakupedzisira akarasika. Asi hondo Guru Patriotic War haadi kugumira ipapo. Below tichakurukura chaizvoizvo yakachinja ichi ichipfuurira.

hondo Stalingrad

Nhasi zvinobvira govera yakawanda zviitiko, izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Great Patriotic War. Stalingrad ndiye yokuchinja, izvo zvakazoita dzakatevedzana nezvipingamupinyi nokupwanywa German Army. Hondo Stalingrad nguva unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: kutanga yemabhuku-inogumbura. July 17, 1942 vakatanga hondo Stalingrad vakakurumbira. Panguva iyi, mauto eGermany akasvika munzvimbo yeguta. Mauto Soviet kusvikira ichangopfuura, aisada kuti kutora. Soviet Union mauto akarayira refutenendi-General Vatutin uye Marshal Timoshenko. Vakakwanisa remadza vokuGermany zvachose asi mauto eSoviet akanga akapoteredzwa. Muguta vakanga nguva dzose Kusanzwisisana pakati mapoka maduku Soviet uye German nemasoja. Maererano netsamba kuti mhare: "Muna Stalingrad waiva hero mupenyu." Mune imwe Museums Volgograd (vaimbova Stalingrad) rwokuchengeta zvakakwana kuratidza zvinonakidza: mabara kuti achawira mumwe. Izvi anoratidza kusimba kurwa muguta. Panyaya inokosha kukosha, hazvina yorega iripo. guta rino zvaikosha Hitler sechiratidzo Stalin simba. Saka, aiva kutora, uye Chikurukuru, vanorichengeta. Zvinoreva kuti guta rakava nzvimbo kunetsana kufarira panguva apo Mukuru Patriotic War kwakaitika. Hondo Stalingrad akabvumira kuti vaongorore uye enzanisa simba mbiri Pfungwa titans ari XX remakore.

The counterattack pa Stalingrad

Mauto eGermany, rinotungamirirwa General Paurosi, panguva pakaunda-tsamwisa totaled vanhu 1.010.600, 600 dzehondo, 1,200 rwisana ndege uye vanenge 10,000 pfuti. Pakazosvika Soviet Union yakanga rinenge chete nhamba ravarwi uye uto michina. Rinokosha mauto kuti dzigadzire divi redu panguva yokukomba, akabvumira November 20, 1942 chiito uye vakombe eGermany.

Pakazosvika manheru yaJanuary 31, 1943 Stalingrad boka German akanga chapedzwa. Zvabuda aya kubudirira Vongai kwakarongeka basa nhatu huru fronts Soviet Union. Hondo Stalingrad kurumbidza ndima nezvimwe mikuru hondo Hondo Yenyika II. Nekuti chiitiko ichi riri yekudyidzana vasanyanya simba mauto eGermany. Nemamwe mashoko, pashure Stalingrad, Germany haana atangazve kurwisa kwayo simba. Uyezve, murayiro German vaisagona kunyange kufungidzira kuti guta achabva zvakatipoteredza. Asi zvakaitika, uye zvakazoitika kunge wakashanduka-shanduka kwete nyasha Führer.

The Great Patriotic War: The Hondo Kursk

Pashure pezviitiko muguta Stalingrad, mauto eGermany akanga vasingatongosviki kupora, zvisinei kuchiri kunoisawo nengozi. On ari Kursk kuzvimba (akaumba kumberi mutsetse mushure kukunda pana Stalingrad), mauto eGermany vadurura yakawanda mauto avo. The divi Soviet aienda kubata kurwiswa simba muguta Kursk. Mukutanga nzendo mauto eGermany akanga zvinokosha akunde. Vakanga akarayira kudaro nomukurumbira vemauto German sezvo Va Kluge uye Manstein. The chikuru Basa mauto eSoviet akanga kudzivisa kusimudzirwa "Center" kure negungwa hondo itsva Nazi. Mamiriro hwachinja zvikuru July 12, 1943.

Prokhorovskaya Battle 1943

Great Hondo Hondo Yenyika II vakanga nezvimwewo. Mumwe hondo idzi ndiwo tangi kunetsana pedyo nomusha Prokhorovka. Rakanga wakapindwa zvinopfuura 1,000 matangi kuzvidzora propelled pfuti kubva kumativi. Pashure muhondo iyi mibvunzo pamusoro ndiani zvichatekeshera muhondo, hakuna. Mauto eGermany akakurirwa, kunyange asina kusvikira pakuguma. Pashure Prokhorov kurwa nemauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kutora guru-pamwero tsamwisa muna Belgorod uye Kharkov. Izvi chaizvoizvo panoperera nyaya Kursk yokurwisana, vakawanda guru-pamwero kurwisana Great Patriotic War, Soviet Union kuti misuo ari kukunda Berlin.

The kubatwa kweBerlin muna 1945

Berlin mashandiro vairidza chokupedzisira basa munhoroondo pavanotaurirana German-Soviet. Chinangwa mufambiro wayo aiva kukundwa vehondo German, iyo yakaumbwa pedo neguta Berlin.

Pedyo netaundi raigara mauto "Center" boka, uyewo muchiuto boka "Vistula" pasi murayiro Heinrici uye Scherner. Kubva Soviet Union akaita sehondo ine fronts matatu pasi murayiro Marshal Zhukov, Konev uye Rokossovsky. Berlin yakaguma kubatwa ari German capitulation waMay 9, 1945.

Hondo huru pakati Great Patriotic War, Panguva iyi apera. Nechekare mune mwedzi mishomanana, kureva, September 2, 1945, Hondo Yenyika II yapera.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya zvaionekwa hondo inokosha Huru Patriotic War. The Pamazita inogona vaisanganisa nevamwe zviitiko zvakafanana zvinokosha uye mukurumbira, asi munyaya ino anouya hondo kupfuura paakaita uye chisingakanganwiki. To musi, hazvibviri kufungidzira munhu asingadi kuziva pamusoro Feat guru varwi Soviet.