Free Economic Society: zvinangwa uye kugadzwa

Muna 1765, Chirevo Her Imperial mambo Catherine II mukuru pachena sangano rakaumbwa - the Free Economic Society. Yakanga vasingatungamirirwi Hurumende, zviri saka wakatumidzwa Free. The chinzvimbo chinokosha uye kodzero masangano zvinoratidza mumwe akatsiva Catherine II panguva accession chake choumambo. Uye kunyange kupfuura kuti, kazhinji kubva Free Economic Society akagamuchira zvikuru zvizhinji kubva Treasury ezvidzidzo pfungwa dzavo.

Chinangwa Free Economic Society

At kunobva paumbwe sangano raiva boka courtiers, anomirira zvido akarurama vanokudzwa uye nyanzvi vakananga M. V. Lomonosovym. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu ava vanoisa mberi echimurenga Pfungwa:

1. Kukura mari upfumi.
2. Ikure maindasitiri kugadzirwa.
3. The abolition pamusoro serfdom.

Zvisinei, Elizaveta Petrovna, ipapo, havana kuvatsigira. Catherine II chete akabvumira kutanga Implementation chirongwa uye zvakasimba akamukurudzira. Free Economic Society pachena ndiro rine chokwadi zvinodiwa mamiriro, izvo zvinofanira kukudziridzwa, kwakavakirwa kunyatsoshanda zvoupfumi basa.

kutanga

Uye shure muna 1765, kwave pakupedzisira vakagamuchirwa nokuda ari Charter yacho sangano. Pokugadzwa Free Economic Society vakabatsira agadzirise matambudziko ose "embroadening National zvakanaka rehurumende nokuiunzira utariri mumamiriro ezvinhu." Danho rokutanga raiva kunhaka ane makwikwi pakati nyanzvi 160 kubva siyana anoti. Mukuru wenyaya kwaiva kugovera nyika varidzi, kuunza kunonyanyisa kubatsirwa nyika yavo.

kubudirira Main IVEO kuna Empire

Pakusikwa Free Economic Society aiva zvikuru nokuda nehurumende. Pakati nebudiriro sangano sezvo kune achitonga youmambo, uye pamberi pavanhu munyika zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:

1. Akatanga abolition kuti serfdom.
2. Universal chepuraimari dzidzo.
3. Kutanga Makomiti Statistical.
4. Kuisa rokutanga chizi fekitari yacho.
5. Kuparadzirwa uye kukurudzira itsva kwemarudzi uye akasiyana siyana zvirimwa (semuenzaniso, mbatatisi, etc).

Publishing uye mabasa edzidzo

mabasa ake pamusoro intensification okurima kugadzira, kuwedzere maindasitiri nesimba ehurumende, uye nyaya dzakawanda dzimwe nhengo dzesangano vane wokushandura kuti broadest zvichibvira negurumwandira vemo. Free Economic Society of Russia akapa kure vose monographs uye periodicals. Library sangano Kunoumbwa mabhuku anoda kusvika mazana maviri nezviviri, uye ari kuunganidzwa zemstvo Shanduro vaipfuura zviuru makumi mana makopi mapepa uye mabhuku. Panguva dzakasiyana nhengo Company zvinosanganisira nevafungi huru yakadai yeRussian Empire sezvo KANA Kruzenshtern, A. M. Butlerov, GR Derzhavin, Di Mendeleev, NV Vereshchagin, Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan -Shansky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. uye L. Euler, A. S. Stroganov, V. G. Korolenko, L. N. NdiTolstoy, A. A. Nartov, AN Senyavin nevamwe vazhinji.

Mupiro kwokudzivirira nyika

The War World First anomanikidzwa vanounganidzira zvose zvakanga zviri Russian Empire. Hadzigari parutivi uye Free Economic Society. In mamiriro ayo muMoscow zvakatanga chaizvo chairema nezvinodiwa mauto - Voentorg. Basa raro raiva nechokwadi vakuru vakanga avepo mukurwa, akasiyana-siyana nhumbi panguva kwakaderedza mitengo.

Kuparara uye kumutsidzirwa

Chekuita Zvivako IEVO akanga zvikuru damage World War uye nekutambira nokumukirana. Uye pashure nezvezviitiko 1917. Russia Vezvemari sangano havasisipo. I kutangazve basa chete pashure pemakore akawanda. Mune manonwe remakore rapfuura, kudzorerwa ruzhinji kushamwaridzana rokupinza nezvoupfumi. Panguva ino, kamwe zvakare kwaidiwa kuvandudza upfumi basa ehurumende. Panguva iyoyo nezvoupfumi zvakaronga sangano ravo - OUMAMBO HWECHIPIRI. RekuUnited munharaunda kukudza basa munyika. Nechekare mukupera eighties akanga OUMAMBO HWECHIPIRI kutendeuka. It pakuzivikanwa so "All-Union Economic Community."

Modern mabasa VEO

Mukutanga nineties paiva chiitiko chinokosha. Sangano nezvoupfumi Russian kamwe zvakare atangazve zita rayo aimbova zvenhoroondo. Zvino yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Free Economic Society of Russia. A mupiro mukuru kuti vavakezve basa sangano akaita Professor Popov. Today VEO unoshanda ose Russian munharaunda. Zviuru masayendisiti uye nyanzvi siyana kushanda nesangano iri. VEO ndehwokuti kushandisa nhoroondo ruzivo kuti basa guru iri kunzwisisa matambudziko maererano National upfumi munyika. The sangano akaronga kusimudza bhizimisi Russian. Iyi hondo huru nezvoupfumi, vakuru vanofanira kuwana nzira itsva kugadzirisa zvenzara nezvinetso zvemari munyika.

tsvakurudzo

Sangano iri mubasa makuru tsvakurudzo zvirongwa. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo:

1. "Russia uye XXI remakore".
2. Development kwevanhukadzi mabhizimisi.
3. Kudzidza matambudziko kwakabatana nyaya yokuchengeteka National uye zvoupfumi.
4. Zvirongwa chokuita pave madiki uye svikiro kadikidiki bhizimisi.

Modern Shanduro VEO

MuRussia, sangano rakatanga zvakare kubereka "basa sayenzi". Nokuti matatu okutanga kushanda 4 mavhoriyamu dzakabudiswa kuti vakazvipira kuna vakawanda zvokukurumidzira zvinetso mumhuri upfumi. The "sayenzi" nenyaya anodhindwa kupfuura nomukurumbira nezvoupfumi weRussia. VEO zvakare rakapa:

1. Analytical uye informational mabhuku.
2. "The Newsletter kweRussia."
3. Monthly "Nhoroondo Kare uye ruzivo management."

rumutsiriro vaipemberera

tsika zvokukunda siyana National makwikwi rakadzorerwa tichibatsirwa simba basa VEO. The Moscow City Hurumende Free Economic Society mukupera 90s akabata vaipemberera, dzakanga wakapindwa vaduku masayendisiti, vadzidzi vazhinji uye vadzidzi. Misoro maviri vakanga akakurukura: "Russia uye kutanga XXI remakore" uye "Moscow - hwaro zvoupfumi." Kuva nhengo International Union, iyo vakabatana vashandi hupfumi nemauto, kuti VEO ane basa kuvandudza munyika kusangana ukama iri huripo mugadziriro.

kukura HEO

Pakati vakawanda mabasa kunyanya dzakawanda:

1. Employment, urovha.
2. Investment, mari uye mukana upfumi zvemari.
3. Chimwe kuvandudzika yacho rwezvemabhengi hurongwa.
4. ReCaspian: dambudziko, pakusarudza mirayiridzo uye kukosha zvisarudzo.
5. Environmental matambudziko.
6. Kuwedzera kukura kwoupfumi.

All aronga anoita VEO pazvitsigiso rinotsigira mashoko President uye Hurumende.