Richard Dadd: Artist penya anenge arasika pfungwa dzake

Pasina mubvunzo, Richard Dadd - mumwe akakurumbira mukufambisira unyanzvi nyika. Biography yake achiri kukonzera yakawanda gakava uye Chavanoitirana nharo pakati vatsoropodzi uye evanofarira yakaisvonaka unyanzvi vanatenzi kare.

History kupenga Artist

Ani ajaira vanenge chikamu chiduku mabasa tenzi ichi, tinoziva uye sei rwendo upenyu Richard Dadd. The Biography munhu uyu anopinda mamiriro nehana uye rinofadza panguva imwe chete, asi, zvakadaro, kunokosha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokure mifananidzo, iyo ichakurukurwa mberi, akaramba kuwanika navanopinda vateereri kwenguva yakareba. Chete pakupera rokupedzisira remakore, nhoroondo the artist kukuru vaiziva yose kuti zvakabatsira kukwezva ruzhinji pfungwa dambudziko kuzadziswa zvinhu zvinogona vanhu, vane utano hwepfungwa hwakaramba huchiipa saizvozvo sezvo zvakaitika Richard Dadd.

Nhasi, pamwe zvichiita kushandiswa zvokurapa masangano pamwe akakodzera unyanzvi dzinonzwa okudhindira apo varwere vakasununguka kunyora, sculpt, veza huni. Actual vanotonetswa akabvunza, mukufamba iyo connoisseurs ounyanzvi tengesa nemamwe ounyanzvi kuti kupenda, akanyorwa noruoko mupfungwa kurwara vanhu.

Pictures of munhu mupfungwa kurwara munhu

Commercial kubudirira, nenzira, tichimirira mufananidzo, yakaitwa Richard Dadd. "Mad Genius" - saka akataura naye venguva. Just taura nezvazvo nhasi. The chikuru hwake mubasa tenzi muchipatara chepfungwa. Panguva upenyu tarenda ake asingagoni akaonga, chikuru chipingamupinyi kwainzi chirwere chake. Asi pashure mashomanana emakore hwokusika nzira Richard Dadd Ndakawana Fans dzavo. The Mifananidzo pamusoro Artist ichi chikuru ndicho chinhu kuda vateresi uye connoisseurs kuti kupenda, saka ikozvino mumwe mabasa ake vanofanira nakisisa zvechokwadi mari.

About "bedlam" shoko vazhinji vakanzwa, asi hapana munhu akafunga kuti nyaya hwakabatana zita iri. Kutaura zvazviri bedlam rinonzi Bhetirehemu Hospital kuti pfungwa kurwara uye dzisina vanhu. Iyi nzvimbo riri pakatarisana kunozivikanwa Tower rokuLondon. Sezvo XVIII remakore vakauya kunzvimbo ino zvose vagari mupfungwa vavhiringidzike uye pakutanga chinotevera remakore, muna 1815, pakanga atova dzakazara chipatara yezvokurapa vanhu vanoda chinokosha mupfungwa microclimate uye mabatirwo.

Bedlam muupenyu Richard Dadd

Rimwe zuva muna 1844, panhengo varwere anopenga akabatana kunozivikanwa Richard Dadd. "The Fairy Feller yatenzi neronda" (kumhanya zvishoma mberi) - kumwe rakakurumbira uye yakakurumbira mabasa ake, chakakodzera zvinofungidzirwa nyanzvi mune tsika zvidzidzo, kupenda uye uri, akanga zimukadzimu pamusoro kanivhasi pano pakiriniki. Muna 1844 womufananidzo wacho akaendeswa kukamba yemapurisa, apo vakanga vaitira vapari vemhosva mhosva mhosva.

Richard Dadd aiva pano pashure asungwa. vatevedzere mutemo akamubata pedyo guru French panguva apo womufananidzo Akasvetuka rimwe stagecoach vatakurwi. Munguva kubvunzurudzwa chaikonzera akapindura kuti akanga achizoshanyira Vienna uye kuuraya mambo Austria. Iyewo akareurura kuti kupondwa baba yake. Zvakaratidza kuti kuti gore kuti andobata mukomana ane makore 27 okuberekwa chaizvoizvo vakaurayiwa mudondo baba vake. Achibvuma tichifambirana dzose tsotsi, Duddy akapa pfungwa kunaka munhu. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti kuchinjwa yemapurisa kupinda mumusha kuvapengesa.

Chokwadi, Richard Dadd muna bedlam aiva criminally anopenga kwete chete. Zvisinei, mugumo wake zvokuti akasiyana kuti nokuriverenga, unogona zvakachengeteka kushora nevakawanda kusakwanisika kwechikumbiro kuvapo shasha uye akaipa zvose kungoitwa chete.

Childhood uye kuyaruka womufananidzo

Akazvarwa Artist muna UK muna 1817, mutaundi Chatham. Pasinei yaiva guta diki, akanga zvakakwana kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo munharaunda yose Britain ano. Chatham aiva chikamu Royal Navy rengarava. Vabereki Daddah aiva nomwero mishonga mubhizimisi - Ivo vaiva mishonga nechepakati chikamu cheguta.

Education Richard aiva chikoro yemo. Its mhemberero rechi20 Duddy akaona atova London, nokuti panguva baba vangu aikwanisa kuzarura yake Studio ikoko. Uchibata pamusoro pehuni kuvesa uye gilding pamusoro akavezwa zvishongo, jaya iri zvakafanana vakapinda kosi panguva Art Academy pasuwo ramambo. nzvimbo iyi ichiri kunzi chikoro zvikuru nomukurumbira of Arts Akanaka Albion.

kanyanyisa rwendo

Pashure pemakore mashomanana Richard Dadd takataura famba kukura matarenda musiki. Sir Thomas Phillips, akakoka naye pamusoro pakundopambara kuIjipiti uye kuMiddle East. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rwendo urwu akabatanidzwa zvinouraya basa jaya upenyu.
Rwendo kwaisava nyore. Shure kwenguva kunetesa mugwagwa yake kunetsa zvokuti mwoyo kuti Duddy vakabvuma nemabhii shamwari iri kuchinja rake zvaioneka. Dambudziko akarara, shamhu fungidziro akadana Richard kutya nokuda kwavo rugare rwepfungwa.

Zvichida, yokudhirowa akapiwa zvisingafi pfungwa pakushanya kwake kuIjipiti, "guta vakafa." Kubvira ipapo, akatanga kutenda kuti Osiris simba akatanga avatonge. Pamusana okuzvibatsira hypnosis Richard Dadd akatanga omugungwa yakaipa. Akanga kukundwa zvinotyisa chido: somuenzaniso, panzira kumba, kamwe muna Italy, akabvuma kuti angada kuuraya Pope.

Sunstroke kana schizophrenia?

Kunyatsofunga mashoko akadaro hakuna akatora unyanzvi jaya, kuwana zviratidzo kupenga benzi chinosekesa akakundikana nokuda kwazvo kuneta wokutanga. Uyezve, pane asvika muLondon, uye kubudikidza panotaurwa vanachiremba chinhu kufungira chakawanikwa murwere maitiro. Doctors chirwere "sunstroke."

Hama neshamwari womufananidzo, chokwadi kuti mukomana zvokutaudzana chivara eccentric, zvakakomba kunetseka. Richard Dadd (Photo Artist havagoni zvakarurama kubudisa kuchinja zvinokonzerwa ake kurwara pfungwa) akaramba mukamuri yake mazai mashoma zana, uye nguva dzose vaipfeka magiravhusi chakaitwa mbudzi ganda. Munhu wokutanga kubvisa ngano okutanga nechirwere chaicho, akava chiremba wepfungwa Aleksandr Sazerlend. Iye anoita vatongerwa jaya mhuri: unyanzvi wechidiki Artist Richard Dadd incapacitated kuti kuva mutoro nezviito zvake, haagoni. Kunenge kwaitwa Richard akava voga munzanga uye chenguva zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Kupondwa baba uye kwoupenyu hwose voga

Uye kwakanga kusina tsaona kuti nokukurumidza zvakanyatsoitika irreparable. Robert Duddy akaurayiwa pachake mwanakomana wake. At kuzopemberera uto iri Chatham mukomana achirwara ari yaifara ezvinhu uye akarwisa baba vake. Sailor kuti banga akarova Robert Daddah ari mubhokisi uye akacheka huro yake. Zuva rakatevera, muviri vashakabvu chakawanikwa, asi nhau kubatwa ane anopenga uye hunoshamisa Artist yave yakadzikiswa kuEngland pashure chete pagore.

Rest hwake Richard Dadd akapedza pakiriniki. Bedlam Wakapedzisira pfungwa naye. Pasinei nokuti imomo akanga chose nyika uye voruzhinji, yokudhirowa hauna akapambadza tarenda rake. The chirwere haadi kuchinja kushanda uropi anokonzera okugadzira zvinhu kwake. Kusvikira pakuguma kwake basa womufananidzo akaramba kusika ounyanzvi mumwe pashure perimwe.

Kuziva tarenda zvipusha musiki

Richard Dadd rokusika nzira Akakwezva kusvika zana remakore pashure pokufa munhu akakurumbira munyori. The mufananidzo wokutanga, atenga makirogiramu 500 zviuru, "Dispute: Oberon uye Titania" muna 1984 akazarura kuziva mamwe mabasa musiki. Kwapera makore mashomanana pasi nenyundo zvakatengeswa mumwe Nyanzvi - "Kuva emhizha murenje" nokuti makirogiramu 100 zviuru. Uchapupu kukurumbira nemunyori bedlam ndechokuti vakawanda mabasa ake zvichiri rachengetedzwa munyika guru unyanzvi maberere.

"Nokudzungudza nakisisa aitema huni" Richard Dadd akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. The Artist akasika mufananidzo 9 makore kuchipatara chepfungwa. Izvi kunozivikanwa kupenda - mumwe ounyanzvi akawanda akaita Richard Dadd. "The Fairy Feller yatenzi neronda" yaiva hwaro pakusika zvimwe mabasa mazhinji chinokosha kwete chete wakanaka unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso:

• muna 1988 nokuti kutsanangura Oliver Knussenom zvakanyorwa kufungidzira mimhanzi inonzi "kubudirira ne mafayawekisi";
• ari nganonyorwa "The Wee Free Men" Terri Pratchetta pane kutaura mufananidzo;
• Mumwe Hits padombo bhendi Queen ane zita iroro.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro "flick pamusoro upenyu hwaAbhigairi Lumberjack"

A tsananguro pfupi izvi zvakakodzera. Munguva nechekumberi ndiye rezvinomera. For maruva uye miriwo Fafitera zviri nyore kuona munhu asiri aripo nyika vemungano vatambi. Munyaya, vose rungano vatambi vanomirira nguva apo aitema huni yakarova hazelnuts. Chibereko pakati rose akafanana, "Tenzi famba upenyu hwaAbhigairi aitema huni." Richard Dadd sokunge zvikuru akapa naye masimba emashiripiti. Kunenge kuti paakangoridza demo uritsemure, chinhu chinokosha kuti mufananidzo mabhii zvichaitika.

"Nokudzungudza nakisisa aitema huni" Richard Dadd akanga pakutanga yairayira maneja mukuru yeHumambo Hospital. Genri Gayden kakawanda vayemura netarenda mupfungwa kurwara Artists. Nanhasi mukuru kanivhasi akauya kuburikidza nebasa Tate Gallery. mudetembi Chirungu Sigmund Sassoon akapa basa pakuyeuka shamwari yake (nenzira, muzukuru chibvi Richard Dadd) Julian Duddy.

Sezvo Daddah akapedza makore ake ari muchipatara: vanachiremba manotsi

The guru chakavanzika nokuda vaongorori nhasi ndechokuti tenzi akakwanisa asike zvinhu zvinotyisa kudaro. Uye paunofunga kuti bedlam, tichienzanisa zvokurapa masangano akadaro, yainzi nemitemo iyoyo, kupfuura kuda, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti anopenga whiled kure mazuva avo kumwe. Chamber, vakanga vagara vanonzi criminally anopenga (uye kune avo vakatakura Daddah), maererano zvapupu, masero akafanana kupfuura zvikara ngozi.

Kuwanikwa ruzivo pamusoro sei womufananidzo apedza makore anopfuura 40 ari bedlam - kukosha Charles Washington. Uyu murume ane 1852 akashanda se mukuru chiremba repakiriniki. With anouya yakawanda iri kushanda zvokurapa masangano hwachinja. Zvikurukuru, pamwe chiitiko chacho chokuita pakutanga kuita kare. Nemhaka yokuora nyaya mumwe mukoti akatanga kubata zvikuru kunyatsotevera. About Richard Dadd anozivikanwa zvishoma, asi maererano Charles Washington, aiva mumwe wevarwere kupfuura nengozi uye nehasha. Zvichakadai, chiremba akanyora kuti inofadza uye zvinofadza interlocutor pane murume uyu, haana kumbosangana muupenyu hwake. Not kuonekwa nzira kurukurirano ake Pazvinhu uchenjeri, Sophistication ari nuances rake kufarira zvinhu zvakanga zvisingabviri.

The Artist akanga asiri oga mwanakomana Roberta Dadda. Sezvineiwo, muduku mukoma Richard George uyewo akasangana bedlam imwe nguva pashure pokufa kwababa vake. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mbiri hama vakatambura chirwere, akawana nhaka. Mupfungwa utano zvinetso, Richard uye George kwenguva refu nguva havana kuratidza pacharo, kuyerera Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, asi kana pachena kuti zvimwe zvinhu, nzira ine chirwere chepfungwa yave kwakatangwa.

Kutamira kune Broadmoor uye makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1864, pashure pemakore 20 ari bedlam, Daddah kuendeswa muna Broadmoor. chipatara Modern akavakira zuva pamberi, kuona chiremba nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti agare unyanzvi Artist. Akanga yakawanda zvakanakira zvichienzaniswa bedlam. Kutamira pano aiva akanaka kwakabatsira mamiriro nepfungwa Richard Dadd, kunyange kuchinja havana zvakaitika.

Okugadzira zvinhu Richard Dadd, uyo akararama kwemakore anoda kusvika 70 makore uye akafa muna 1886 pamusoro tibhii zvinoshamisa nhasi. Vanachiremba vepfungwa uye vanachiremba vakaedza kuwana mifananidzo yake chero mashoko, uchapupu hwake chepfungwa. Zviya, "muIjipiti", "Crazy Jane", "Passion" rine zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvikamu, izvo akabvumira nyanzvi aoma kukanganisika zvakavanzika chepfungwa chirwere shasha.

Vanachiremba vemazuva ano havana mubvunzo kuti chirwere womufananidzo wacho asingadi kuva mutongo nhasi. Qualified nokururamiswa mupfungwa ezvinhu omurwere vangadai akamupa mukana kubvisa zindoga. Mune zvinoitika, chinotivhiringidza upenyu, zvichida kudzorerwa ingadai yakapfuura zvikuru nokukurumidza. Panguva iyoyowo nechokwadi kuti mwero psychotropic mishonga akasimba hazvina zvazvinoita basa rake rokusika, hapana munhu anozvigona. Netarenda tenzi rakaramba kuonga zvikuru njodzi uye basa kurapa panguva iyoyo.

mashoko Medical pamusoro Richard Dadd ane mashoko ichiratidza kuti kwokupedzisira kurasikirwa kunzwisisa by the artist muna 1869. Panguva iyoyowo, akaramba kunyora zvinenge kusvikira parufu rwake. Recent basa noMusiki yomusi 1883. Makore mashomanana asati afa kunyanya kuoma dzakapiwa the artist-shasha. Sezvo vose kukanganikwa uye akasiyiwa, Anorova akaondoroka, nechirwere chakakomba chikosoro neropa. Muna 1886 akafa Richard Dadd kupenda iyo kunyange nhasi kunokwezva maziso uye anoita vanoyemura.

Richard Dadd nyaya sezvo uchapupu kubudirira dzokudzidzisa "vanoshingaira fungidziro"

Art awana zvikuru kukosha mune pakurapa pfungwa kurwara. kubudirira nzira kuti "vanoshingaira fungidziro" rave nekusimba mukati pezana remakore rapfuura, Karlom Yungom. Developer kwakavakirwa uchapupu hwake pamusoro kubudirira nemano womukati kukurudzira pakusikwa zviratidzo mabasa kwatangwa. Wana mvumo vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kupesana nomumwe nyaya imwe neimwe inogona chete kuva chavanoziva nzira, chaiyo zvinodiwa mashoko, mumhanzi uye mifananidzo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, ari XIX remakore pamusoro nzira "vanoshingaira fungidziro" zvakanga zvisati kuzivikanwa. Panguva iyoyo, chikamu ichi psychotherapy ari kushingaira kushandiswa dzakawanda dzokurapa masangano Europe, kusanganisira Italy, England, France, etc. Zvabuda akaratidza kuti nzira Carl Jung, hatimiri kushamisa uye nhasi: varwere, mimhanzi kana kunyora inks, kudzikama mune kakati dzichimhanya kupfuura nokutora makemikari.

nzira iyi kuzvivaraidza kunobatsira kuderedza kutsamwa uye vasingagutsikani kuzorora uye vorega kuna yomukati zvokunamata. Zvichida izvi ndizvo zvakanga zvisipo Richard Dadd, kwakajeka yokudhirowa, ane simba rokusika mutariri usingagoni asi tichiyemura.