Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii: pamazita awardees. History of mibayiro, mapikicha

Pausiku ari 70 gore Kukunda muGreat Patriotic War involuntarily nezvechikumbiro pezvaiitwa nemauto eSoviet. heroism yavo yakatorwa mu prose, nhetembo, mafirimu, nemitambo, sezvivako. Medals, izvo zvakachengetedzwa mune hwekare caskets pasi murwi mapepa, nowenyika vazukuru uye vazukuru huru nzira Vanasekuru dzavo mbiri.

Vanopfuura chimwe chizvarwa vechikoro Soviet kubva bated mweya akateerera nyaya yerusununguko vapenyu. The nyika anogona kubhadhara magamba ayo, chete tikacherechedza mabasa avo vakakodzera mibayiro.

Pakati zhinji kusiyana ainyanya vaiona sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War 1 dhigirii. List pamusoro awardees izvozvo iye kuruoko kumativi mamiriyoni matatu. Vanhu akarota zvose - kubvira dzakavanzika kuti mukuru wehondo.

Sei kuti zvinobva?

Kuti kurera morale muna 1942, Stalin yakatanga chirongwa nokuda pokugadzwa Order "Nokuti uto noumhare". Kuita yokunyora nokudhirowa akarayira vemifananidzo maviri: Kuznetsov uye Dmitriev. Somugumisiro, Dare Wehondo Aimiririrwa nemabasa maviri kubva neimwe.

The dzokororo akasiya there Kuznetsova, asi rakanyorwa wakatorwa kubva gadzira Dmitrieva. On jena nechekumashure, kumuganhu Ruby kumativi nenyundo nembezo, pane mashoko: "Hondo Yenyika II." The chinyorwa saka Nyatsobatanidzwai huchikanganiswa mukuru maonero kuti izvi kwaisanganisirei kusarudza rename ari insignia pamusoro Order of Patriotic War.

Mubayiro ane wandei nemamwe zvinhu:

• The hurongwa wokutanga Soviet Union, iyo yakabuda muhondo.
• Mazita paakavapa Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii vaisanganisira vanhu uye vemauto zviyero, nharaunda, mabhizimisi uye masangano.
• Kokutanga award akanga madhigirii maviri.
• The chete mubayiro kuna mukupera 70-ies ari XX remakore, izvo haana kupa mubayiro pashure porufu.
• Wokutanga muenzaniso apo achinongedza muna Mutemi mamwe mabasa kuti kuzviisa pasi pamusoro Order.
• Kokutanga muSoviet chinogona kuda zviri Order rave richishandiswa.
• The Kudeuka mubayiro. Zvokusarudzwa pamusoro Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii muna 1985 mazita musarudzo vakapfuura mamiriyoni maviri.

Pamusana Order ichi chichiri chiratidzo dzepamusorosoro of Victory Great.

Chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa iri yomusi May 1942. Kaviri Order ndavhiyiwa kuchinja - muna June 1943, uye December 1947.

Order of Mutemi

Ndima mutemo zvakananga ushandiswe matatu nemauto pamabasa, nokuti icho vangapinda mazita paakavapa Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii.

Nhamba yevanhu vakadaro vaigona kupinda chero uto chinzvimbo. Order ichaongororwa kuti wechipiri mukuru. Makamuisa kurudyi chipfuva.

Chitarisiko uye tsananguro

Chii Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii. Panguva photo, chipo munyaya, unogona kuona kuti uyu ndiwo mubayiro. nyeredzi iyi enamelled nesadhio ruvara, pakati mwaranzi izvo diverge kupenya goridhe. Ivo vanoumba nyeredzi. In pakati mibayiro - nenyundo nembezo, vakaitwa nendarama. The chena enamel reuna zvakanyorwa: "Hondo Yenyika II", mashoko nechepasi anoparadzanisa chiduku goridhe nyeredzi.

On kupenya nendarama enamel nyeredzi zvinooneka vayambuka pfuti uye yakarukwa. Nokuti oxidation of unhani nzira inoshandiswa.

Pashure uwane uongororwe mibayiro panguva mapikicha uye kuverenga rondedzero pachayo Anoteterera mubvunzo: "? Chii akaita Order pamusoro Patriotic War 1 dhigirii"

Basic zvinhu - sirivha nendarama. neemalirovannye All uye non-acidic zvinoriumba vane goridhe unhani. Weight anenge 33? G pamusoro sirivha nekurangarira kuti anenge 17 g, ndarama - 8, famba pamusoro diagonal ndiyo 45 mm.

On the neizvi divi riri hoko ane nati, uyo mubayiro wanamatira hembe.

Nebhanhire 24 mm paupamhi aumba kubva burgundy Moire mumwe transverse mutsetse 5 mm rakamiswa pakati.

Mubayiro yakatora hurongwa mabhuku. Zvinonzi zvinoda pachavo umboo uye uwandu mibayiro paakavapa. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona nguva dzose kuona ndoupi kuti Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii. List pakati awardees maererano nokuwanda anowanika zvakachengetedzwa of Bazi Kutsigira Russian Federation.

Order mhando

Award anotaurwa mhando huru mbiri:

1. First paiva kwekanguva tendero uye kusvikira pakati June 1943. End danda Ruby nyeredzi pamusoro aiva nzeve. Yakanga wakaiswa misa. The chinjikira mutswe zvakakwidzwa burgundy Moire. At nechigumbuso pamusoro neizvi divi ndiro mbambo uye pesin kuti kuwedzera.
2. Chechipiri mhando akazviratidza Papera gore, pashure kuchinja kuti, maererano izvo nhokwe murayiro, vane chimiro nyeredzi. Maererano neizvi kuturika shangu aparadza, uye fastening dzichengeterwe zvakananga pamusoro neizvi divi Order. By chete chirevo aibvumirwa kupfeka menduru chikomboredzo nokuda senguva chimiro uye munda.

Ichava dzinonakidza uye zvinobatsira kugara pasi nomumwe fomu.

Kurayira pamusoro misa

Inoitwa 4 zvikamu zviviri-nyeredzi, sando nembezo, nechigumbuso. Chine zvinhu rivets. Loop pamahombekombe danda ibasa pamwe Order.

Number rikashandiswa manually. Convex tsamba "Mint" vakanga kushandisirwa maviri akarongwa puck.

Chirayirai pamwe Pfekenura anobudiswa dzakasiyana matatu:

1. Kukwirira outboard neshangu 18 mm. It wanamatira zvakananga eyelet insignia Via soldered waya kwairi. On kumashure chendarama nyeredzi mbambo iri vertically.
2. Kukwirira outboard ikanyanya 21.5 mm. Nokuti fastening chete hurongwa akazviratidza mamwe mhete. Zvimwe rinoenderana wokutanga musimboti.
3. In chechipiri musiyano wezvinyorwa anoenderana, kunze mbambo seri nyeredzi goridhe.

Order pamusoro Pin Kubhururuka

Order iyi mhando ine musiyano unokosha kubva yaimbovapo. Block aparadza uye zvachose kudiwa ari eyelet pamutsetse. Round pesin ane sekamufarenzi pamusoro 33 mm, unprinted. Stars akabata pamwe mupengo.

Gomba iri seri makuru kukura uye ane Matandira vatatu. Rooms vakanga rikashandiswa manually. It akaiswa pamusoro ndokutsika mintmark.

Order uri mbambo chikomboredzo 4 musimboti ane mucherechedzo nzvimbo uye jumpers.

Reissue zvirevo

Awards chitarisiko zvakachinja pamusoro nguva. Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii kwave wakarega dambudziko iri. Kana nyanzvi nhengo mubairo asingadi anoenderana chokwadi, zvakanga rakachinjwa itsva. Apo Reissue akaramba yapfuura Serial nhamba.

Reissue Large akatora nzvimbo pamusoro avaida Kukunda Day Parade. Vatori vechikamu vanopiwa itsva muenzaniso mibayiro.

akagadzirwa zvakafanana

Muchigamuchira Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii panzvimbo vakarasika - rakasiyana nyaya. Pasi pake akaputirwa: hondo, zvinhu uye sarambidzika ezvinhu.

A nouya chepakutanga vaiva Serial nhamba, pashure idzo wedzera tsamba "D". It aibvumirwa kushandisa manually kana chidhindo. Chokuguma zvaitsamira kusunungurwa. Pane kubvuma kuti havana akagadzirwa zvakafanana zvose vane tsamba "D".

jinda

Panguva WWII award kwakaitika vanenge zviuru 350 nguva. Kusvikira 1985 - 20 zviuru nguva.

Pazuva rechi40 gore nokukunda, kwakasarudzwa kuti shandisazve sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War 1 dhigirii muna 1985. List pamusoro awardees verusununguko vakapihwa chaizvo.

To musi nhamba mibayiro anenge maviri nehafu mamiriyoni.

Order kubva nguva panowanikwa akaratidzwa sezvariri mu pemigero, regai sungisa zvechigarire nyaya dzemapepa pamwe kunyoresa. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti kurera morale ravarwi uye muenzaniso wokutevera.

Captain I. Crickley akaronga sezvakarayirwa Patriotic Hondo 1 dhigirii rokutanga. List pamusoro awardees iye vaisanganisa papera gore. Kuti mhuri jendurumani wokutanga, uyo akawa muhondo, award zvasvika muna 1971.

Dzezvakaitwa izvi paakavapa ari Order anoumbwa nhetembo nenziyo. Heroes anopembererwa munyika prose uye netsamba varwi. Nyora mazita ose hazviiti: yakawanda navo. Asi kuyeuka zvimwe zvakakodzera.

Gumi mirairo Patriotic War 1 dhigirii vakapindira vanodzima rwakaimbwa yakakurumbira rwiyo zita dzakakwirira. Ivo vakarwa kuti rufu, repulsing boka revarwi German, kwete kuenda, uye kubata chinzvimbo. Muna maviri chete vakapona. Feat ichi kwave akaonga nehurumende.

Muna 1942, panguva kudzivirira Stalingrad vaiva anotyisa kurwa. Kunyanya zvaikosha kudzivisa vokuGermany kuti fekitari "Red October". Pane simbi akadurura pamusoro pagadzirwe uto michina. Munhuwo musoja Mikhail Panikahi hwavo kuti tangi avhara mugwagwa. Nokuti Feat ichi akagamuchira yekutenga mubayiro, zvinosuwisa, paakanga afa.

Munhu wose anoyeuka risingaenzaniswi Feat pamusoro Hero of Soviet Union Gastello. Three nhengo vashandi avo vakaurayiwa naye, vakagamuchira Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii. mazita avo ndiwo: Burdenyuk, Skarabahaty kuKalinin.

kuti ichi hachisi pasina kuonekwa inokosha. Muna 1977, makore masere pashure pokufa kwake, akanga paakavapa Epistinii Stepanova. Iye akamutsa vanakomana mapfumbamwe, uye ivo vose vakafa vachirwira kwavo. Amai, tenaciously vakapona kuvava kurasikirwa, sezvo pasina mumwe munhu akakodzera award.

Order akapiwa vatorwa anopfuura 600 uye Czech antifascists Sklabina mumusha.

Uyezve, paakavapa sezvairayirwa 1 dhigirii:

• 7 inokwana zviyero vemauto kuti noumhare inoratidzwa hondo;
• 80 Makambani vakaita mupiro zvikuru kubatsira kurwisa pamberi;
• 3 reShanduro pepanhau, udyire basa kuti rinovheneka nzira hondo uye vakatsigira morale nemauto;
• maguta 39 ari USSR.

Vose vakapiwa inonyanya mubayiro, namabasa avo, uye dzimwe nguva upenyu kunoteura nezuva Victory Great. Pakati pavo pane vaya kakawanda anokudzwa ane Order.

akawanda cavaliers

Kana pakagumira mutemo, izvo anosarudza mukana yokuwana mubayiro, pane vanhu vanenge kakawanda akaratidza yakakodzera kuti Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii.

List pamusoro awardees kwenhamba mirairo vakagamuchira:

• Paakavapa 4 nguva: Arapov V. A., Bespalov I. A., Loginov SD
• Paakavapa ka3: Anohin S. N., Bazanov PV, Bezuglyy I. F., Vasilev L. I., Egorov L. I., St. George A., Kozhemyakin I., Kulikov VG ., Lyubimov A. I., Mazuruk IP, Mosienko S. I., Nagornyy N. N., Raspopova N. M. Sergeev AF, Skobarihin VF, Shiyanov GM

Kuti uchatamisa paakavapa 2 nguva kutora nguva refu, sezvo nhamba yavo kwazvo zviuru zvakawanda.

Khrushchev nyungudika

Panguva ino, takasarudza kuti ndimutsidzire mubairo. Paitonga Stalin, vanhu vakanaka vakawanda vave zvisina kunyimwa kukudzwa, uye vamwe akazivisa vavengi uye vatengesi.

Mukupera mashanu vakasarudza kugadzirisa chikanganiso ichi. Award vakaita machira kuti Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii. List pamusoro awardees yaisanganisira havasi vagari Soviet chete, asiwo vatorwa. Vagari dzimwe nyika sekuda vakabatsira varwi vakakuvadzwa uyo akapinda munharaunda muvengi. Anodzivirira, zvakaipa, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi.

Order of rechi40 gore Victory

Pakazosvika chinokosha musi hurumende yasarudza kupemberera magamba chacho. Order of Patriotic War 1 dhigirii muna 1985 akagamuchira vose mhare dzaiva vapenyu uye vakanga kanenge imwe yetsiva Award.

Order chikakandirwa yakafanana, asi zvakadaro pane misiyano. Chii? Chekutanga - zvinhu. Chii chakaita kuti Order pamusoro Patriotic War 1 dhigirii muna 1985?

Nokuda guru mari paakavapa, Gold vakasarudza kushandisa. Silver akatora kugadzira. Individual migove, kupa zvakakodzera mubayiro mhando, gilded. Mune zvimwe zvose shoma chiratidzo haisi zvakasiyana. It ane nhamba uye rakanyorwa: "Mint". By Order of hurongwa mabhuku zvakabatanidzwa.

Chinhu tsitsi kuti nerimwe gore nhamba mhare kwava kuderera. Age, chirwere, kukuvara hwekare mutero yavo. Zvino vanhu ava kashoma kuona mumigwagwa iri rinokosha zororo kwavari. Nokukurumidza nguva ichasvika apo pasina munhu achava mupenyu kugoverana ndangariro zvizvarwa. Flowers uye kukwaziswa muchimiro masoja zvokuridza havawani kuenda ... uye kunyange kana wokupedzisira vavo kusiya ino nyika, kuyeuka Feat kwavo icharamba kwemazana emakore.