History Slavs yekare

Madzitateguru of Slavs, anonzi Slavs yekare, vakamira kunze kubva yakakura boka Indo-European nevakabva nharaunda yose Eurasia. Nokufamba kwenguva, madzinza pedyo utariri hwenyika, magariro nemamiriro mutauro, vakabatana necheSalvic boka. Kutaurwa nezvavo chokutanga inowanikwa Byzantine zvinyorwa 6th remakore.

Muna 4-6 emakore BC Slavs yekare vaiitawo Kutama Great - chikuru kutama kwacho, zvokuti ivo dzatora yakakura kubva Central, Eastern uye South-Eastern Europe. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakanga rakakamurwa matavi matatu: yokumabvazuva, nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba Slavs.

Nokuda sahwira Nestor, tiri kuziva huru Eastern necheSalvic madzinza uye nzvimbo yavo yokugara: okumusoro kunosvika kuna Volga, Dnieper, Western Dvina uye kuchamhembe krivichi akararama; kubva Volkhov uye Ilmen vaiva Slovenia; Dregovichi inogarwa nyika Polesye, kubva Pripyat kusvika Berezina; radzimichy akararama pakati Iput uye Sozh; pamusoro matadza anogona kuwanikwa northerners; kubva kumusoro kunosvika kuna Oka uye nomurwizi nyika rwakatambanudzwa Vyatichi; munzvimbo kuMiddle Dnieper uye Kiev vakanga kuchena; drevlyans vaigara pamwe nzizi uye Grouse Oh; Duleby (kana Volhynians, buzhans) kugara Volynia; VokuCroatia dzatora mujinga ari Carpathians; Ulichi madzinza Tivertsy kugara dzakaderera kunosvika kuna Dnieper, kuti Bug kusvikira pamuromo Danube.

Upenyu Slavs yekare, tsika dzavo uye zvavanotenda pachena mukufamba dzakawanda matongo nzvimbo. Saka, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti yakareba havana kurega ateteguru tsika nguva: mumwe rudzi yakakamurwa genera anoverengeka, genus kwaisanganisira mhuri dzakawanda avo vose vakararama pamwe chete uye anazvo zvakafanana pfuma. Kutongwa nemhuri uye navakuru vamarudzi. For dzinokosha kuunganidzwa Chamber - ungano nevakuru.

Zvishoma nezvishoma upfumi basa obosoblivalas mhuri, uye Generic mudziyo chikatsiviwa ari pedyo vemunharaunda (tambo).

The Slavs vekare vaiva ndakagara varimi avo kurimwa anobatsira zvinomera, maberekero zvipfuwo, mubasa kunovhima uye hove, vaiziva vamwe handicraft. Kana otanga kukura kutengeserana, guta rakatanga kubuda. Glade akavaka Kiev, northerners - chernihiv, radzimichy - Ljubech krivichi - Smolensk, Ilmen Slavs - Novgorod. NecheSalvic varwi squads akasika kudzivirira maguta avo, uye akatungamirira zvikwata vave machinda - kunyanya VaViking. Zvishoma nezvishoma vatongi vakabata simba pachake uye chaizvoizvo kuva vatenzi venyika.

Chete sahwira Nestor anotiudza kuti kwavabati kwakadaro inotangwa nokuda VaViking Askold uye DIR muKiev, Rurik - muna Novgorod, Rogvold - mu Polotsk.

Ancient necheSalvic vakagara runonyanya pazvikomo - misha pedyo nenzizi uye madhamu. The rwizi haisi chete kubatsira kusvika pedyo nemisha, asi zvokudya veko. Zvisinei, chikuru rokurwa Slavs raiva kurima. Ivo wegejo kurima nenzombe kana namabhiza.

Mombe rutoto akanga kukosha upfumi, asi nekuda okunze havana zvakare yakatanga. Zvikuru vanoshingaira Slavs yekare vaiita kunovhima uye apiculture - nezvavakatapa hwedondo uye wakisi.

Maererano zvavanotenda, madzinza izvi zvakanga vechihedheni - vakanamata hunhu uye madzitateguru akafa. Vakatumidza denga mwari Svarog, uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa mumatenga ose kwainzi vana vaMwari - Svarozhich. Somuenzaniso, Svarozhich Perun Slavs kunyanya airemekedzwa nekuti anotumira nemheni, uyewo kupa kwavo patronage madzinza munguva yehondo.

Moto Sun ari anoparadza kana kubatsira, uye zvichienderana nokuti zviri somunhu Dazhdbog mhando iyi kupa moto chiedza nokudziya, Horse kana zvakaipa, hunhu kupisa uye nokupisa choupenyu. Stribog kwainzi mwari semadutu uye mhepo.

The Slavs yekare anonzi kuda vamwari vavo zvose zvakasikwa uye kuchinja mamiriro. Vakaedza munzira dzose kuti Kuyananisira mitambo yavo siyana uye zvibayiro. Zvinofadza kuti akuvara aigona kuuya munhu aida kuzviita. Asi murudzi rudzi racho muroyi-somuzivi kana n'anga, uyo akakwanisa kudzidza unochinja kuda vamwari.

Ancient Slavs haana kuvaka temberi uye kwenguva refu kwete kusika zvifananidzo zvavanamwari. Chete gare gare vakatanga kuita zvifananidzo - crudely akaita emapuranga nenhamba. With kuitwa chiKristu, zvechihedheni uye zvifananidzo zvishoma kunyatsodzurwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, chitendero madzibaba edu akararama kusvikira nhasi muchimiro akakurumbira kuda uye okurima hunhu mazororo.